英:['laɪsɪs]
美:['laɪsɪs]
英:['laɪsɪs]
美:['laɪsɪs]
ly·sis
laI sihs
词根:lysin
adj.lysogenic 生成细胞溶素的;溶原的;产噬的
n.lysozyme 溶解酵素
lysin 细胞溶解酶
lysogenicity 致溶解性;溶源性
cell lysis细胞溶菌作用;胞溶作用
"细胞、细菌等的溶解",1902年,来自 -lysis 或拉丁语 lysis,源自希腊语 lysis "松动",来自 lyein "松开,放松,解开"(源自 PIE 词根 *leu- "松开,分开,切开")。早期指"疾病逐渐消退"(1834年)。
溶解:细胞被特定溶解素所破坏
分解:由特定作用物使化合物分解
松解术:使粘连器官分离
减退:疾病症状逐渐减轻。参见crisis
溶菌
Noun New Latin, from Greek, act of loosening, dissolution, remission of fever, from lyein to loosen — more at lose Noun combining form New Latin, from Latin & Greek; Latin, loosening, from Greek, from lysis
The first known use of lysis was in 1543
macadamnoun
a roadway or pavement constructed by compacting a layer of small broken stone along with a binder (as cement or asphalt)
macabreadjective
having death as a subject
marked by or arousing horror
manoun
mother
lysosomenoun
a saclike organelle that contains enzymes which can break down materials (as food particles and waste) within a cell
lysosomenoun
a saclike organelle that contains enzymes which can break down materials (as food particles and waste) within a cell
lysisnoun
a process of breaking up especially of cells
lysisnoun
the gradual decline of a disease process (as fever) compare crisis sense 1
a process of disintegration or dissolution (as of cells)
1 On the other hand, non-enveloped viral progeny, such as rhinoviruses, accumulate in infected cells until there is a signal for lysis or apoptosis, and all virions are released together.
2 Such direct tumour targeting of T cells is attractive in that it provides specificity to T-cell-mediated lysis of tumour cells and may avoid most immune escape mechanisms.
3 Some organisms, such as plants, fungi, bacteria, and some protists, have cell walls that surround the plasma membrane and prevent cell lysis in a hypotonic solution.
4 The neutrophils in the recipient will identify the MHC I molecules on transplanted organ as non- self proteins, causing lysis of transplanted cells.
5 The loaded tooth contact ana-lysis(LTCA) under the condition of tooth edge contact is investigated in this paper.
对直齿面齿轮传动在考虑边缘接触下的承载接触进行了分析。
6 Intracellularly, infected cells typically die after the infecting pathogen replicates to a sufficient concentration and lyses the cell, as many viruses do.
7 Conclusion:The leukapheresis could decrease effectively tumor loads and leukostatic sludging without acute tumor lysis syndrome.
结论:白细胞分离术可有效减轻白血病的细胞负荷,避免肿瘤细胞溶解综合征;
8 The results show that the concrete are damaged by two ways: lysis-type chemical corrosion and expansion-type chemical corrosion.
结果表明,所有反应产物均分别以溶解型化学腐蚀和膨胀型化学腐蚀这两种方式对混凝土产生破坏作用。
9 During the budding process, the cell does not undergo lysis and is not immediately killed.
10 Objective : To explore the risk factors and treatment of tumor lysis syndrome ( TLS ) .
目的: 探讨肿瘤溶解 综合征 发生的危险因素及其治疗.
11 If extensive dense adhesion will interfere with the manipulation and lysis, the patients should be converted to open operation.
对腹腔内广泛粘连而影响操作器械进入及粘连分离者,应及时中转开腹手术。
12 Objective To observe the dose-rate effects of adaptive response of thymocyte DNA lysis induced by low dose radiation.
目的:观察低剂量辐射诱导胸腺细胞DNA裂解适应性反应的剂量率效应。
13 The lysis of the brain takes place only hours after death.
脑的细胞溶解,在死后的几小时就发生了。
14 As illustrated in Figure 33.28, systemic lupus erythematosus may affect the heart, joints, lungs, skin, kidneys, central nervous system, or other tissues, causing tissue damage via antibody binding, complement recruitment, lysis, and inflammation.
15 After addition of 120 µl lysis solution, the bacterial solution was well mixed with the lysis solution by gentle turnover four times, and put on ice for 4 min.
16 The lysis of the cells is the first step to extract nuclear acid.
细胞壁的裂解是提取核酸的第一步。
17 About two weeks after the gene therapy, patients began to experience "tumor lysis syndrome" -- chills, nausea and fever -- caused by the break-down products of dying cancer cells.
18 However, the recovery of recombinant proteins hinges largely on the ability to effectively induce cell lysis.
然而, 重组蛋白的提取有赖于诱导细胞溶解的能力.
19 For this reason, this virus is called an oncolytic virotherapy, meaning that it causes lysis or bursting open of cancer cells.
20 The process can also cause a condition called tumour lysis syndrome, which occurs when the chemical components of large numbers of dead tumour cells spill into the blood.
1 溶解
solutus melting melted dissolving resolvent dissolvingly diffluence solution resolution dissolution deliquescence resolve melt dissolve leach deliquesce uncongeal merge solubilize lyse solvency -lyze autolyse cut solve
2 裂解
3 消散
dissipative resolutive solution lift resolution evaporation dispersion dissipation repulsion evanescence break roll resolve disappear flee vanish disperse dissipate involute evanesce melt clear scatter evaporate fritter exhale
4 分解
resolution breakdown digestion dissolution catabolism Split resolve digest decompose disaggregate lyze solution analysis dialysis decomposition corrode part analyze crack dissolve disassemble disintegrate demount
6 溶菌
7 渐退