英:[daɪˈdʒest , ˈdaɪdʒest]
美:[daɪˈdʒest , ˈdaɪdʒest]
英:[daɪˈdʒest , ˈdaɪdʒest]
美:[daɪˈdʒest , ˈdaɪdʒest]
di·gest
复数:digests
第三人称单数:digests
现在分词:digesting
过去式:digested
过去分词:digested
词根:digest
adj.digestive 消化的;助消化的
digestible 易消化的;可摘要的
n.digestion 消化;领悟
digestive 助消化药
digester 做摘要者;助消化食品;汇编者;蒸炼器
digestibility 消化性;可消化性
noun
a summation or condensation of a body of information: such as
a systematic compilation of legal rules, statutes, or decisions
a periodical devoted to condensed versions of previously published articles
a product of digestion
verb
transitive verb
to distribute or arrange systematically : classify
to convert (food) into absorbable form
to take into the mind or memoryespecially: to assimilate mentally
to soften, decompose, or break down by heat and moisture or chemical action
DNA digested by restriction enzymes
to extract soluble ingredients from by warming with a liquid
to compress into a short summary
absorb sense 2
the capacity of the U.S. to digest immigrants
intransitive verb
to digest food
to become digested
这组词都有“摘要、概要、概括”的意思,其区别是:
abstract指论文、书籍等正文前的内容摘要,尤指学术论文或法律文件的研究提要。
summary普通用词,指将书籍或文章等的内容,用寥寥数语作简明扼要的说明。
resume源于洁语,与summary极相近,通常可互换使用。
digest侧重对原文融汇贯通,重新谋篇布局,以简明扼要的语言,简短篇幅成文,展现原作精华。
outline指配以释议文字的提纲。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“要点,摘要”的意思,其区别是:
summaryn.总结,摘要,指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点,不考虑原文的风格。
abstractn.概要,摘要,尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。
I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他的书的概要。
digestn. (篇幅较长的)摘要,文摘,它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释,浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。
Reader's Digest《读者文摘》
outlinen.要点,大纲,概要。
She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“吸收”的意思,其区别是:
incorporate指一物或多物与它物相融合,形成一整体。
absorb普通用词,词义广泛,既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西,又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。
suck作“吸收”解时,可与absorb换用,但还可有“吮吸”之意。
digest侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。
以上来源于网络
14世纪晚期,指古罗马朱斯提尼安法典,源自晚期拉丁语 digesta,来自拉丁语 digestus 的中性复数形式,字面意思是“消化的东西”,是 digerere 的过去分词名词用法,该词源于“分开,分离,排列”的拉丁语 digerere,在词源上是“分开,分离”的意思,来自 dis- “分开”(参见 dis-) + gerere “携带”(参见 gest)。一般意义上的“不同主题下的文学、法律、科学或历史文献集合”始于1550年代。
法律汇编
Noun Middle English, systematic arrangement of laws, from Latin digesta, from neuter plural of digestus, past participle of digerere to arrange, distribute, digest, from dis- + gerere to carry Verb Middle English, from Latin digestus
The first known use of digest was in the 14th century
disappearverb
to cease to be visible : pass out of sight : vanish
the moon disappeared behind a cloud
to cease to be
the dinosaur disappeared ages ago
direct1 of 2verb
to mark with a name and address
direct a letter
to cause to turn, move, or point or to follow a straight course
to point in a specified line, course, or direction
to show or point out the way for
the signs directed us to the museum
to guide the activities or course of direct a play
direct the project
to request or instruct with authority
the court directed the jury to acquit them
direct2 of 2adjective
proceeding from one point to another in time or space without turning or stopping : straight
coming immediately from a source, cause, or reason
direct result
done or working without something else coming in between direct printing
direct action
being in an unbroken family line : lineal
direct ancestor
natural entry 1 sense 8, straightforward
a direct manner
consisting of or reproducing the exact words of a speaker or writer
a direct quotation
directlyadverb
in a direct manner
she spoke directly
most closely located
the person directly to my left
without delay : immediately
go directly home
in the manner of direct variation
the perimeter of a square varies directly with the length of a side
direct1 of 2verb
to mark with a name and address
direct a letter
to cause to turn, move, or point or to follow a straight course
to point in a specified line, course, or direction
to show or point out the way for
the signs directed us to the museum
to guide the activities or course of direct a play
direct the project
to request or instruct with authority
the court directed the jury to acquit them
direct2 of 2adjective
proceeding from one point to another in time or space without turning or stopping : straight
coming immediately from a source, cause, or reason
direct result
done or working without something else coming in between direct printing
direct action
being in an unbroken family line : lineal
direct ancestor
natural entry 1 sense 8, straightforward
a direct manner
consisting of or reproducing the exact words of a speaker or writer
a direct quotation
dip1 of 2verb
to sink or push briefly into or as if into a liquid dips a hand into his pocket
dip a towel in water
to lift out with something that holds liquid : ladle
dip water from a pail
to lower and then raise again
dip a flag in salute
to drop down into a liquid and quickly come out
oars dipping rhythmically
to put something for treatment under the surface of a liquid
to drop down or out of sight
the road dipped below the crest
to decrease somewhat usually for a short time
prices dipped
to reach down inside or as if inside especially to take out a part of the contents
dipped into their savings
to look at or consider something brieflyespecially: to read a little of something
dip into a book
dip2 of 2noun
an act of dippingespecially: a brief plunge into the water for sport or exercise
a downward slope
a sharp or slight downward course : drop
a dip in prices
the angle formed with the horizon by a magnetic needle free to rotate in a vertical plane
something obtained by or used in dipping
a dip of ice cream
a sauce or soft mixture into which food (as raw vegetables) may be dipped
a liquid into which something may be dipped (as for cleansing or coloring)
dip1 of 2verb
to sink or push briefly into or as if into a liquid dips a hand into his pocket
dip a towel in water
to lift out with something that holds liquid : ladle
dip water from a pail
to lower and then raise again
dip a flag in salute
to drop down into a liquid and quickly come out
oars dipping rhythmically
to put something for treatment under the surface of a liquid
to drop down or out of sight
the road dipped below the crest
to decrease somewhat usually for a short time
prices dipped
to reach down inside or as if inside especially to take out a part of the contents
dipped into their savings
to look at or consider something brieflyespecially: to read a little of something
dip into a book
dip2 of 2noun
an act of dippingespecially: a brief plunge into the water for sport or exercise
a downward slope
a sharp or slight downward course : drop
a dip in prices
the angle formed with the horizon by a magnetic needle free to rotate in a vertical plane
something obtained by or used in dipping
a dip of ice cream
a sauce or soft mixture into which food (as raw vegetables) may be dipped
a liquid into which something may be dipped (as for cleansing or coloring)
diminishverb
to make less or cause to appear less
to lessen the authority, dignity, or reputation of : belittle
to become gradually less (as in size or importance) : dwindle
dim1 of 2adjective
not bright or clear : obscure, faint
a dim light
being without luster : dull
dim colors
not seeing or understanding clearly
dim eyes
not seen or understood clearly
had only a dim notion of what was going on
dim2 of 2verb
to make or become dim
to reduce the light from
digest1 of 2noun
a body of information or a literary work in shortened form
a digest of the laws
digest2 of 2verb
to think over and arrange in the mind
digest the news
to convert food into simpler forms that can be taken in and used by the body
summarize sense 1
to become digested
digest1 of 2noun
a product of digestion
digest2 of 2transitive verb
to convert (food) into absorbable form
to soften, decompose, or break down by heat and moisture or chemicals
to extract soluble ingredients from by warming with a liquid
1 I need to get down, to get going, but for a moment I lie there, digesting what I've heard.
2 This conduct is more than I can digest.
我忍受不了这种行为.
3 I guess the guest's gesture suggested that he could not digest well.
我猜想客人的手势暗示了他消化不良.
4 In dietary instruction, give them fresh food which is easy to digest and nutritious.
饮食指导:饮食应给予易消化、营养丰富的清淡的 、 新鲜食物.
5 He’d have long ago digested Violet’s tail and be looking for something more substantial.
6 George Grune, a former ad salesman who joined Reader's Digest in 1960 has his eye focused on the bottom line.
1960年加入《读者文摘》的乔治·格鲁恩曾是一名广告销售员,他的目光一直关注在公司的利润上。
7 The starch in potatoes, cereals, and baked goods digests very rapidly.
在马铃薯, 谷类食品中的淀粉, 而且非常快速地烘焙了货物文摘.
8 Journalists can digest a story from a good press release in a few minutes.
记者可以在几分钟的时间里明白一篇好的新闻报道.
9 Fermentation also makes bread dough rise and helps us digest food.
利用发酵也可以使做面包的面团发起来,还能帮助我们消化食物.
10 They sat in silence, digesting the facts on the list.
11 The Wallaces, both children of church ministers, had a clearly defined formula for their “little magazine”, as Reader’s Digest was originally subtitled
父母都是教堂牧师的华莱士夫妇对于这个小杂志(《读者文摘》最初的副标题就是“小杂志”)的收录内容设置了明确的准则。
12 People who have been digested by a man-eating lioncelle tend to become nonentities—to live no life except within the vitals of the devourer.
13 Rowan had begun repeating this to himself like a mantra, hoping it would make it easier to digest.
14 But once the person had died and stopped moving, the tree must have slowly wrapped itself around the body and digested it, the very bones leached of nutrients until they vanished.
15 JERRY: It looks like your belt is digesting a small animal.
杰瑞: 看起来像是你的腰带正在消化一头小动物.
16 In theory, digestibility is the proportion of an ingested nutrient that is digested and absorbed.
理论上说, 消化率是消化和吸收摄取的养分比例.
17 Cattle raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation that helps them digest milk as adults.
东非和北欧的养牛人发生了一种突变,帮助他们像成年人一样消化牛奶。
18 It’s significant that the man who went on to shape the canons of Roman rhetoric did so having thoroughly digested the Attic tradition.
19 Though he can’t seem to get the words swallowed and down into his belly where they’ll be properly digested and he can figure out what to do.
20 The magazine, Reader's Digest is famous for making complicated subjects understandable to millions of readers.
《读者文摘》这本杂志是以能深入浅出地为成百万读者讲解而著名的.
1 纲要
4 领会
uptake prehension compass embrace comprehend apprehend fathom take see understand catch appreciate dig grasp get the message realization realize interpret construe make of take in latch on latch onto latch on to understanding cotton on figure grip perceive comprehension make accept be jerry see into
5 领悟
perceptive perception digestion apprehension see apprehend understand grasp comprehend envisage take a hint water of life understanding insight realization cognizance divine cotton on to cotton on get the message
6 理解
understanding grip grasp conception realization comprehension apprehension intellection Verstehen get take see read understand catch dig perceive seize comprehend decipher twig apprehend figure out make sense of in bones make head or tail of handle interpretation appreciation follow interpret keep up with knowledge perception digestion uptake cognizance prehension have realize compass form an idea of interpretive sense sympathy reach appreciate gather absorb fathom take on board get hold of work out relate to make of take in catch on interpretative fix construction reading notion reason translate construe decode have a handle on catch on to give a handle on give a handle make out get the message get a handle on tune in to latch on latch onto latch on to gloss savvy know suss get across dawn on get through to hold daylight cotton conceive feature receive accept calculate cop apperceive put oneself over see it
7 了解
wise perceptional understanding grip daylight realization apprehension see know follow cotton tumble twig wit get take Read understand sense catch realize appreciate dig perceive seize grasp compass apprehend fathom plumb get the idea of make bead of make tail of make heads of make tails of sensible of get it see daylight clear about have an idea be conscious of latch on to
8 分解
resolution breakdown digestion dissolution lysis catabolism Split resolve decompose disaggregate
9 浸渍
10 简编
12 整理
arrangement reduction trimming collation sort-out redd betrim do make set put order style sort dress organize arrange straighten marshal plume collate neaten prink copyread get into shape leave in order put in order set in order put to rights put into shape throw into shape get right tidy up set right put right Trim tidy transcription clean-up clear-up fix adjust compose comb transcribe unsnarl pick up after coordination right curry unscramble primp range dispose shuffle square away regulative distribution settlement dressing justification fixing ordination regularization trim reorganize keep reduce finish collect consolidate codify regularize pickup disposal disposition codification edit sequence coordinate regulate assemble fettle unclutter pipe-clay take order with set to rights
13 思量
15 忍受
patience bearing resignation sufferance go take put stay stand suffer bear stomach undergo swallow tolerate brook bide thole tolerance passivity toleration longanimity endure have support stick pocket absorb sustain lump abide forbear dree
17 汇编
assembly compilation compendium omnibus compile assemble corpus -ana -iana budget proceeding thesaurus pandect comp.
18 温浸
19 完全理解
21 摘要
synoptical resumptive comprisal short argument summary brief abstract remark recap memorandum condensation syllabus epitome compendium wrap-up summarization recapitulation precis summing-up apercu résumé breviate condense summarize epitomize epitomise distillation abridgement round-up run-through roundup resumé potted compendious program table overview capsule notation docket summation fill-in capitulation jotting compend razee skeletonize minute skeleton abstraction conspectus synopsis précis tabloid abstractive recapitulatory recapitulative summariness extraction excerpt schema resumption pemmican pemican vidimus excerption abridge breviary headnote
23 简报
24 体会
25 忍耐
patient enduring patience bearing forbearance long-suffering constancy spare endure forbear support stay stand suffer bear undergo
28 概要
capsule schematic excerpta isagogics summary brief outline sum compression skeleton schema synopsis rundown compendium summarization run-through conspectus give an outline bird's eye view box score sketchy synoptic argument resume the bare bones sketch abstract precis round-up résumé the bare bones of potted summation
29 作摘要
30 节略
31 吸收
absorption digestion drink absorb assimilate uptake resorption initiate ingest co-opt imbibe occlude inbreathe acceptance assimilation accept incorporate suck enrol
35 煮解
36 文摘
38 考虑
ponderation attention thought consideration scruple deem consider entertain look think allow view dream reflect debate consult deliberate speculate ponder give thought to chew over take thought take on board think on take account of chew on
39 分类
taxonomic system distribution reduction breakdown classification assortment grouping triage categorization systematization sortation catalog group lot type class grade divide distribute classify categorize categorise assort card-index section category arrangement bracket distinguish range reduce separate label arrange staple ramify systematic systematism division separation hierarchy taxonomy ordination sort rank codify