英:[əˌsɪməˈleɪʃn]
美:[əˌsɪməˈleʃən]
英:[əˌsɪməˈleɪʃn]
美:[əˌsɪməˈleʃən]
as·sim·i·la·tion
sI m leI shn
词根:assimilate
adj.assimilative 同化的;同化力的
assimilable 可同化的;可吸收的
assimilatory 同化的;同化力的;同化作用的
n.assimilator 吸收者,同化者
vi.assimilate 吸收;同化
vt.assimilate 吸收;使同化;把…比作;使相似
cultural assimilation文化训练
nitrogen assimilation氮同化;氮素同化;氮素同化作用
15世纪早期,“同化的行为”,指身体利用营养,来自古法语 assimilacion,源自拉丁语 assimilationem(主格 assimilatio)“相似,相似”,动名词来自 assimilare 的过去分词词干“使相似”(见 assimilate)。
“变得相似或相同的过程,转化为类似物质”的意义来自1620年代。比喻用法来自1790年。心理学意义来自1855年。
同化
同化
同化
同化〔作用〕:将食物的成分转变成活组织的成分:同anabolism
在心理学中,指将新经验吸收到存在的心理学性格中
同化作用
同化
同化[作用]
同化作用
Middle English assimilacioun "absorption of nutrients," borrowed from Medieval Latin assimilātiōn-, assimilātiō "act of making like, digestion of food, resemblance," going back to Latin assimulātiōn-, assimulātiō "similarity in form, comparison, act of feigning," from assimilāre, assimulāre "to feign, assume the likeness of, cause to resemble, imitate, portray, liken (to)" + -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of verbal action — more at assimilate >entry 1
The first known use of assimilation was in the 15th century
assist1 of 2verb
to give support or aid : help
assist2 of 2noun
an act of assisting
the action of a player who by passing a ball or puck makes it possible for a teammate to make a putout or score a goal
assist1 of 2verb
to give support or aid : help
assist2 of 2noun
an act of assisting
the action of a player who by passing a ball or puck makes it possible for a teammate to make a putout or score a goal
assistantnoun
a person who assists another : helper
assistantnoun
a person who assists another : helper
assistancenoun
the act of assistingalso: the help given
assist1 of 2verb
to give support or aid : help
assist2 of 2noun
an act of assisting
the action of a player who by passing a ball or puck makes it possible for a teammate to make a putout or score a goal
assimilateverb
to take something in and make it part of the thing it has joined
assimilationnoun
the act or process of assimilatingespecially: the bodily process of changing nutrients (as of digested food) into cells and tissues
the assimilation of immigrants
assimilationnoun
an act, process, or instance of assimilating
the state of being assimilated
the incorporation or conversion of nutrients into protoplasm that in animals follows digestion and absorption and in higher plants involves both photosynthesis and root absorption
the process of receiving new facts or of responding to new situations in conformity with what is already available to consciousness compare apperception
1 The development of national culture goes side by side with the assimilation of foreign culture.
民族文化的发展历程伴随与异文化的融汇过程.
2 There are the appeal and impossibility of assimilation, the all-consuming force of motherhood and the secret lives of teenagers and their parents, each unknowable to the other.
3 Her family’s distress increased in the late 1890s as the U.S. government intensified its push for the culmination of its assimilation campaign: allotment.
4 But assimilation is a much better goal than slicing and dicing people up into seven zillion little things.
5 Opening at a time when antisemitic incidents have been on the rise, “Armageddon Time” frankly depicts the intergenerational dynamic of a Jewish family and the trade-offs of assimilation.
6 It’s a story of immigration and assimilation, and the things we do for money.
7 A little heartburn was a small sacrifice to help prevent the bigger heartburn of cultural assimilation; it was an insurance policy for the next eight hundred years of communal life.
8 It is with Baudelaire that Tannhäuser begins its process of decadent assimilation.
9 Lee, a former New York Times reporter who has written extensively about the assimilation of Chinese food in America, put it bluntly via text:
10 The character-driven film focuses on the day-to-day experiences of people struggling to find a foothold in a hostile land that throws up nearly insurmountable barriers to assimilation.
11 In place of the intricate tissue of courtyards, lumpen gimcrack multi-storey blocks appear, without the slightest pretence of assimilation, and fronted by arid, gated aprons of tarmac.
12 It refused assimilation or window-dressing; it was straight out of the shtetl.
13 Those middle-class ethnics who scorn assimilation seem to me filled with decadent self-pity, obsessed by the burden of public life.
14 But to state the obvious, the African American experience is not one of easy assimilation into mainstream culture.
15 The fruit of more than ten years of research and writing, Mr Merwin’s account shows that delis have been a rich part of the story of Jewish assimilation in America.
16 I feel like that conversation about assimilation has progressed so much.
17 An airline ticket counter representative with a lot of questions is meant to evoke the Inquisition; the big city to which Linda eventually moves is, in the allegory, assimilation.
18 Though the Holocaust and assimilation have shrunk the ranks of Yiddish speakers — once put at over 11 million worldwide — to a relative handful, Yiddish still needs to keep itself fashionably up-to-date.
19 Mia fights against Pearl’s willing assimilation into the Richardson clan, which entails oblivious appropriations of her experiences and identity for her new friends’ own purposes — college essays, potentially shameful medical procedures.
20 “For a short period, vegetarians were the culinary avant-garde, evidence that Americans — particularly white Americans — were emerging from an era of dominant-culture assimilation into a multicultural one,” Kauffman writes.
1 同化
absorb assimilate go native absorption co-opt assimilative identification adaptation assimilatory
3 吸收
absorption incorporation uptake ingestion accept drink absorb assimilate imbibe naturalize intake incorporate trap recruit initiate soak up acceptance suck digest ingest co-opt enrol absorbing absorbent assimilative intussusception imbibition sponge take soak merge sorb absorbefacient absorptive internalize occlude
4 吸取
5 吸收作用