英:[ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ]
美:[ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ]
英:[ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ]
美:[ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ]
un·der·go
uhn dr go
第三人称单数:undergoes
现在分词:undergoing
过去式:underwent
过去分词:undergone
Verb
1. of mental or physical states or experiences;
"get an idea"
"experience vertigo"
"get nauseous"
"undergo a strange sensation"
"The chemical undergoes a sudden change"
"The fluid undergoes shear"
"receive injuries"
"have a feeling"
2. go or live through;
"We had many trials to go through"
"he saw action in Viet Nam"
3. accept or undergo, often unwillingly;
"We took a pay cut"
undergo经受、经历、遭受
overcome克服、战胜;
overthrow推翻、颠覆;
withhold压住、制住、抑制;
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“经历,经受,遭受”的意思,其区别是:
sustain指遭受痛苦或承受负担。
undergo多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。
suffer常可与sustain通用,尤指受到损害或伤害。
experience指亲身经受或体验某事。
以上来源于网络
withstand经受,忍受
undergo经历(考验、苦难)
experience亲身体验
encounter遭遇,遇到遭遇或碰上棘手的事
以上来源于网络
古英语 undergan “获得,承担”,来自 under + gan(参见 go(v.))。类似形式的荷兰语中古文 ondergaen,古高地德语 untarkun,德语 untergehen,丹麦语 undergaa。承受,忍受的意义可追溯至公元1300年左右。意为“通过”(变化等)的意义可追溯至1630年代。相关: Undergone; underwent。
The first known use of undergo was in the 14th century
uniform1 of 3adjective
not varying
uniform temperature
of the same form with others
uniform procedures in the courts
uniform2 of 3verb
to dress with a uniform
uniform3 of 3noun
uniform dress worn by members of a particular group (as an army or a police force)
unhappyadjective
not fortunate : unlucky
an unhappy mistake
not cheerful : sad
inappropriate
an unhappy color combination
understanding1 of 2noun
knowledge and ability to judge : intelligence
a person of understanding
agreement of opinion or feeling
something agreed to by both sides and entered into silently or without ceremony
an understanding between two nations over trade
one's belief about something based upon what is known
sympathy
understanding2 of 2adjective
having or showing understanding : tolerant, sympathetic
you seem very understanding
understandverb
to get the meaning of : comprehend
to have thorough acquaintance with
understand the arts
to have reason to believe : gather, infer
I understand that they will arrive today
to take as meaning something not openly made known : interpret, explain
understand the letter to be a refusal
to have a sympathetic attitude
my cousin doesn't understand about these things
to supply in thought as if expressed
"to be married" is commonly understood after the word "engaged"
undergoverb
endure sense 2
undergo an operation
to pass through : experience
undergoing a change
1 In the old days, an Osage clan, which included a group known as the Travelers in the Mist, would take the lead whenever the tribe was undergoing sudden changes or venturing into unfamiliar realms.
2 Either it was dead, or it was undergoing the change that he’d read about in a library book but could hardly believe was true—the change from a crawling thing to a flying thing.
3 With Fermi’s chain-reacting pile still undergoing its difficult gestation, for all they knew this was the only plutonium that would be seen for months, or even years.
4 He was sentenced to time served, probation, community service, and make restitution and undergo counseling.
凯文最终被判入狱, 缓期执行, 他需服务社区, 归还窃款并接受心理辅导.
5 Capable of causing or undergoing fermentation.
能引起或经历发酵的.
6 I didn’t think my skin could get any redder than it was, but I was pretty sure I had started glowing like a protostar about to undergo its first burst of fusion.
7 She will have to undergo an operation.
8 A rough, cold android, hoping to undergo an experience from which, due to a deliberately built-in defect, it remained excluded.
9 Chicken, duck egg to undergo a rigorous disinfection, painted on it.
鸡 、 鸭蛋壳经过严格消毒, 彩绘其上.
10 In the history of relative law, illegitimate children underwent the process of discriminated and being protected.
在亲属法的发展史上, 非婚生子女的法律地位经历了从受歧视到受保护的过程.
11 Then he announced that he was leaving Valley Forge to undergo treatment for his advanced-stage cancer.
12 Metals undergo expansion when heated.
金属加热时会膨胀。
13 Blake underwent additional training and was on his way to becoming a spy for his adopted home.
14 The promising singer underwent mysterious misery.
那位有前途的歌手遭受了神秘的痛苦.
15 Man's idea of God would undoubtedly undergo a change if we were to discover other intelligent beings in the universe.
如果我们真的发现宇宙中有其他的智慧生命,人类关于上帝的观念一定会经历一场变化。
16 I hope that I shall never again have to undergo such unpleasant experience.
我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。
17 I understood that you had undergone many difficulties in undertaking the task.
我得知你们在从事此项任务时经历了很多困难.
18 As if he were generally weary, or had just undergone some form of eyestrain, he rubbed his closed eyes with the tips of his extended fingers.
19 “No, of course it isn’t necessary. But some kinds of baseness are nobly undergone. I’d like to undergo something nobly. Don’t you see?”
20 When 1 was at college, I told you many times that you would undergo a psychotic phase of this sort.
1 忍受
bearing have go take support receive stand accept stick suffer bear pocket stomach endure swallow lump abide brook dree acceptance allowance tolerance toleration stoicism submit wear sustain tolerate thole sweat it out patience resignation sufferance put stay digest bide endurance hack take it put up with bear with
4 经受
submit taste have feel receive stand subject suffer sustain stick withstand outlive get expose tolerate plumb take bear go through subject to experience brave put through see absorb bide
6 经历
experience course story past career race background antecedent see know receive meet suffer overpass where one is coming from pass through record history have hit cup journey pedigree suffer through witness live serve pass experiential enjoy plumb take lead taste endure affair of sustain go through meet with plunge into put through sensation present through time exposure encounter give introduce event traverse
7 遭受
take get give put receive cause stand court subject catch suffer sentence sustain incur plunge wreak aby thole lie under run expose cop curse pass have tolerate meet endure hit