英:[ɪnˈdjʊə(r)]
美:[ɪnˈdʊr]
英:[ɪnˈdjʊə(r)]
美:[ɪnˈdʊr]
en·dure
ihn dur
第三人称单数:endures
现在分词:enduring
过去式:endured
过去分词:endured
词根:endure
adj.enduring 持久的;能忍受的
endurable 能忍耐的;可忍受的;能持久的
adv.enduringly 耐久地;永久地
n.endurance 忍耐力;忍耐;持久;耐久
v.enduring 忍耐(endure的ing形式)
Verb
1. put up with something or somebody unpleasant;
"I cannot bear his constant criticism"
"The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks"
"he learned to tolerate the heat"
"She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage"
2. face or endure with courage;
"She braved the elements"
3. continue to live; endure or last;
"We went without water and food for 3 days"
"These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America"
"The racecar driver lived through several very serious accidents"
4. undergo or be subjected to;
"He suffered the penalty"
"Many saints suffered martyrdom"
5. last and be usable;
"This dress wore well for almost ten years"
6. persist or be long; in time;
"The bad weather lasted for three days"
7. continue to exist;
"These stories die hard"
"The legend of Elvis endures"
这组词都有“忍受”的意思,其区别是:
withstand指因具有一定实力、权力或能力而能忍受某种情况。
tolerate指以自我克制的态度,对待令人反感或厌恶的东西,含默认宽容意味。
stand口语用词,常可与hear换用,但前者侧重指经受得起,后者强调容忍,是普通用语。
endure书面用词,指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸,着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。
suffer通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快,强调受到苦难。
abide指忍受长期的痛苦或折磨,强调耐心和屈从。多用于否定句和疑问句中。
以上来源于网络
这些词都表忍受,忍耐。
withstand经受,承受,指顶住外来的压力和攻势。如:They have withstood all test.(他们经受了一切考验。)
bear忍受,容忍,指忍受使人悲痛、烦恼或痛苦的事情。如:It is hard to bear to be laughed at.(被人取笑是难以忍受的。)
tolerate容忍,容许,指自我克制的态度,对于令人反感的事没有任何抗议。如:I can’t tolerate him if he goes on like that. (他如果继续这样下去的话,我决不会容忍他。)
stand忍受,与bear同义,但较口语化。如:She can’t stand having nothing to do.(没事干,她受不了。)
endure忍耐,书面语,指长时间经受痛苦而不屈服。如:It takes patience to endure hardships. 忍受苦难需要耐力。)
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“持续”的意思,其区别是:
last着重存在的时间相当长,超过正常的或所期望的时间。
continue多指过程,强调持续而无终止,常含不间断之意。
endure与last同义,但还指经受住,有能耐忍受而并不受损。
persist强调超过了指定的或正常的时间。
以上来源于网络
14世纪晚期,“经历或遭受”(尤其是没有破裂); 也指“继续存在”,源自古法语 endurer(12世纪)“使坚硬,硬化; 忍受,容忍; 维持,保持”,源自拉丁语 indurare “使坚硬”,在晚期拉丁语中指“(使心)变得坚硬”,由 in-(源自 PIE 词根 *en “在”)和 durare “变硬”组成,源自 durus “硬”的拉丁语词根,源自 PIE 词根 *dru-ro-, 是 *deru- “坚定,稳固”的词根的变形后缀形式。
取代了重要的古英语动词 dreogan(过去式 dreag,过去分词 drogen),在方言中仍然存在 dree。 相关词汇: Endured; endures。
仍能工作,继续工作
Middle English, from Anglo-French endurer, from Vulgar Latin *indurare, from Latin, to harden, from in- + durare to harden, endure — more at during
The first known use of endure was in the 14th century
engagementnoun
a promise to be present at a specified place and time
employment especially for a stated time
the band had engagements in different towns
pledge entry 1 sense 5, obligation
the act of engaging : the state of being engaged
an agreement to marryalso: the period during which one is pledged to be married
the state of being meshed into a working arrangement in which one part drives another
the state of being in conflict, opposition, or battle
endureverb
to continue in the same state : last
to bear patiently : suffer
to allow to happen or continue : tolerate
1 Like the brave sea captain’s daughter, she knew she must simply endure until it was over.
2 That is the sole consideration which can make him endure the whelp.
就是这唯一的动机才使他能容忍这个小狗仔.
3 In one of archaeology's most enduring mysteries, Maya civilization crumbled around it within a century.
4 I wondered where on earth she thought there was enough money to pay for such brutal days as I was enduring.
5 The noble and enduring man replied: “No god. Why take me for a god? No, no. I am that father whom your boyhood lacked and suffered pain for lack of. I am he.”
6 The custom endured, nonetheless, of referring to the head of the family as The Took, and of adding to his name, if required, a number: such as Isengrim the Second, for instance.
7 Fame is vapor, popularity an accident, riches take wings. Only one thing endures, and that is character.
名望是泡沫, 声望是意外, 财富会飞走. 唯一持久不变的是品德.
8 His most enduring quality is his childlike innocence.
他最具持久魅力的特质就是他那孩子般的天真无邪。
9 The agonizing slowness was harder to endure than no motion at all.
10 For three months James endured the symptoms, feeling so weak that he had to stay in bed part of the time.
11 During the rest of the day, I forced myself to endure annoying little pranks that distracted me and made me nervous but did not really hurt me.
12 This was more than I had hitherto endured, even from her, but the swift lash of his reply was unexpected.
13 This had bred a warm and enduring response.
这已经养成一种亲密而持久的感应.
14 “I will endure to die,” she said, as she turned away and moved toward the palace.
15 Then see you any ones who endure among them?
16 “I will not discount anything that has endured in our traditions for so long,” said Kaisa, with a small grin.
17 Many westerners believed that the pioneering women who had moved west and endured significant hardship now deserved the right to participate in government through the vote.
18 So all was endured in a spirit of shared understanding.
19 The most enduring mark, however, lay outside the walls.
20 Perhaps “enduring” and “continuous” are better terms for it, although at first glance all Egyptian art between 3000 and 500 B.C. does tend to have a certain sameness.
1 持续
sostenuto standing steady persistent sustained perdurable ceaselessly tenuto maintenance persistence sustenance continuance be last hold continue stand stick persist perseverate perdure support maintain span sustain enduring perpetual unceasing remorseless always unrelenting continuation giggle run stretch duration over go stay consistent constant ongoing continual relentless lingering insistent unremitting through steadily relentlessly persistently insistently enduringly unremittingly untiringly progress extend durative running endless indefatigable continuative continuity dwell follow-through bide on end uninterrupted solid continuous continued lasting sitting flowing perpetuate go on run on hold out perennial away on and on stick with organic never-ending persevering proceed continuing sustaining hand-running durance
2 忍受
bearing have go take support receive stand accept stick suffer bear pocket stomach undergo swallow lump abide brook dree tolerance toleration tolerate acceptance allowance stoicism submit wear sustain thole sweat it out endurance hack take it put up with bear with stand for cop live with dig in patience passivity longanimity absorb digest forbear bide comport sit down under away with stand still stand under sit still for
3 继续存在
4 顺从
toward passive compliant supple obedient agreeable yielding dutiful resigned tractable conformable obsequious biddable complaisant nebbish uncomplaining compliance submission obedience resignation conformity observance obeisance sufferance non-resistance comply serve bend like a lamb
5 持久
durable persistent lasting enduring everlasting long-life sustaining perdurable tenaciously enduringly persistence last stay perdure perennial ruthless tenacious abiding endurance permanence be here to stay firm constant permanent standing steady longtime sustained serviceable indelible long-lived long-drawn-out tract fixation stand remain persist keep long-lasting incorruptible unflagging duration for keeps evergreen long-running protracted permanently regular running prolonged longevity unremitting persevering unkillable continuate sustenance persistency hold stable tireless unremitted agelong
6 承认
recognizant grant admission approval recognition reception endorsement confession cognition acknowledgment shrift acceptation kenning to own admit confess give allow accept recognize approve acknowledge authorize concede acclaim profess cede avouch homologate approbate set hand to
7 坚持
loud loyal urgent tenacious insistent stand persistence perseverance insistence stick insist adhere persist fasten stipulate cleave require maintain hug contend hang in there must needs hang on like grim death
8 服从
duteous yielding biddable unresisting submission obedience deference sufferance vail listen defer succumb mind accept fulfil subordinate submit yield bend bow in obedience to toe the line
9 忍耐
uncomplaining patiently restrainedly patience bearing endurance temper forbearance holdout passivity stay forbear support stand suffer bear tolerate hold in stick to it patient abide tolerance stoicism last stomach enduring long-suffering constancy spare undergo digest tolerant Patience dree put up with dig in controlled forbearing restrained sufferance longanimity persevere help contain stick sustain resist swallow lump bide outstand stick with it
10 不屈
iron sturdy adamant unrelenting cast-iron indomitable inexorable inelastic unbending pertinacious adamantine
12 经历
experiential experience story record career have enjoy undergo plumb take see know live lead meet taste pass through
14 尤与否定词连用
15 耐久
workshoe permanent durable lasting long-lasting heavy-duty perdurable H.D. sustenance last hold wear
16 认可
license admission approval warranty recognition subscription acceptance authorization sanction endorsement concession ratification approbation imprimatur acceptation authentification O.K. exequatur admit agree accept recognize approve sustain authorize ratify sanctify canonize homologate approbate
18 支持
sustentative supportive proponent sustaining support maintenance championship backup favor behalf holding favour siding crutch countenance sustenance espousal sustentation side root enlist plunk underset back second hold stay carry encourage bear sustain prop sanction uphold strut underpin pedestal persevere buttress backstop sinew uprear underprop
19 容忍
tolerantly patience toleration forbear go contain suffer bear tolerate abide brook patient tolerant tolerance pass stick permit stomach condone acceptance bearing forbearance sufferance take stand wear accept sit down bear with agnostic broad-minded mercy support digest Patience endurance hack swallow make allowances put up with see bide contend with