英:[ruːt]
美:[ruːt]
英:[ruːt]
美:[ruːt]
复数:roots
第三人称单数:roots
现在分词:rooting
过去式:rooted
过去分词:rooted
词根:root
adj.rooted 根深蒂固的;生根的
rooting 生根的
rootless 无根的;无根据的;无所寄托的
rootlike 像根的
n.rootage 生根;根源;开始
rooter 拔根者;挖土机;用鼻拱土的动物
v.rooted 生根(root的过去式)
rooting 生根;使站立不动;牢固地树立(root的现在分词)
noun
the usually underground part of a seed plant body that originates usually from the hypocotyl, functions as an organ of absorption, aeration, and food storage or as a means of anchorage and support, and differs from a stem especially in lacking nodes, buds, and leaves
any subterranean plant part (such as a true root or a bulb, tuber, rootstock, or other modified stem) especially when fleshy and edible
the part of a tooth within the socketalso: any of the processes into which this part is often divided see tooth illustration
the enlarged basal part of a hair within the skin
the proximal end of a nerveespecially: the initial segment of a spinal nerve where it branches from the spinal cord : nerve root see also dorsal root, ventral root
the part of an organ or physical structure by which it is attached to the body
the root of the tongue
something that is an origin or source (as of a condition or quality)
… the love of money is the root of all evil …—1 Timothy 6:10 (King James Version)
one or more progenitors of a group of descendants—usually used in plural
an underlying support : basis
the essential core : heart—often used in the phrase at root
close relationship with an environment : tie—usually used in plural
They put down roots in a farming community.
a quantity taken an indicated number of times as an equal factor
2 is a fourth root of 16.
a number that reduces an equation to an identity when it is substituted for one variable
the lower part : base
the part by which an object is attached to something else
the simple element inferred as the basis from which a word is derived by phonetic change or by extension (such as composition or the addition of an affix or inflectional ending)
the lowest tone of a chord (such as C in a C minor chord) when the tones are arranged in ascending thirds
computers a level of access to a computer system that allows complete access to files on the system and complete control over the system's functions—usually used before another nounroot directory
root user
biographical name
Elihu 1845–1937 American lawyer and statesman
verb (1)
transitive verb
to furnish with or enable to develop roots
to fix or implant by or as if by roots
to remove altogether by or as if by pulling out by the roots—usually used with out
root out dissenters
intransitive verb
to grow roots or take root
to have an origin or base
verb (2)
intransitive verb
to turn up or dig in the earth with the snout : grub
to poke or dig about
transitive verb
to turn over, dig up, or discover and bring to light—usually used with out
root out the cause of the problem
verb (3)
intransitive verb
to noisily applaud or encourage a contestant or team : cheer
to wish the success of or lend support to someone or something
root cause根本原因
root in来源于;起因于
root system根系;根轴系
root canal[医]牙根管
lotus root莲藕
square root平方根;二次根
take rootv. 生根,扎根
at the root of实质上,根本上
root tip根尖
nerve root神经根
root mean squaren. 均方根
root out根除;连根拔起;发现
licorice root甘草
tooth root[医]齿根;[医]牙根
root for支持;赞助;为……加油
root rot烂根病,根腐病
root directory根目录
root and branch彻底地;全部地;极端地
grass root基层;草根
dorsal root背根;后根
这组词都有“起源,起因,根源”的意思,其区别是:
source本义指某地系河流或瀑布的源头,引申指某事的来源出处,但更多指抽象事物的根源或来源。
root通常指事物产生的原因或根源。
origin侧重指事物的起源或由来,也指人的出身。
以上来源于网络
"植物的地下、向下生长的部分",晚期古英语 rōt,部分源自与古诺斯 rot 相似的斯堪的纳维亚同源词,意为"根",比喻为"原因,起源",源自原始日耳曼语 *wrot(还有古英语 wyrt "根,草本植物,植物",古高地德语 wurz,德语 Wurz "一种植物",哥特语 waurts "根",具有斯堪的纳维亚语特征,即在 -r- 之前丢失 -w-),源自原始印欧语 *wrād- "分支,根"(源自 wort 和 radical)。古英语中通常用于表示"根"的词是 wyrttruma 和 wyrtwala。
比喻用法,指"质量或状态的来源",始于12世纪末。用于牙齿、头发等基本部分的意义,始于13世纪初。数学意义始于1550年代。语言学意义始于1520年代。俚语意为"阴茎"的用法始于1846年。在非裔美国方言中,指"由根的魔力产生的咒语",始于1935年。指"被视为家族或氏族的来源或后裔的人",始于14世纪初,主要用于圣经。
For coveteousnes is the rote of all evylle, which whill some lusted after, they erde from the feyth, and tanglyd themselves with many sorowes. [I Timothy vi in Tyndale, 1526]
因为贪婪是一切邪恶的根源,有人贪恋财物,就偏离了信仰,自陷于许多痛苦之中。【提摩太前书,1526年,泰恩代尔译】
将 take root 置于地下,意为"安顿下来",因此引申为比喻用法(始于1530年代)。由各种根部提取物(如木贼根、沙汰树根等)制成的 Root beer,记录于1841年,美国英语; root doctor 始于1821年。Roots 指"与某地区建立联系; 一个人的背景或文化起源",始于1921年。
根
鼓气
喝彩
助威
声援
根,某物体上藉以使该物体牢固附着的最低部或结构。有关各种解剖结构的正式名称,见radix项下
根
根
根本
方均根误差, root-mean-square error
方均根速率, root-mean-square speed
方均根值, root-mean-square value, RMS value
根轨迹图法, root-locus plot method
山根
根, 维管植物的营养器官之一。由胚根发育而来的植株体轴地下部分。
Noun Middle English, from Old English rōt, from Old Norse; akin to Old English wyrt root, Latin radix, Greek rhiza Verb (2) alteration of wroot, from Middle English wroten, from Old English wrōtan; akin to Old High German ruozzan to root Verb (3) perhaps alteration of rout >entry 5
The first known use of root was before the 12th century
rule1 of 2noun
a guide or principle for conduct or action
an accepted method, custom, or habit
regulation sense 2, bylaw
a broad statement generally found to be true
as a rule we don't have much snow here
the exercise of authority or control : government
ruler sense 2
rule2 of 2verb
to have power over : control, direct
to exercise authority or power over
to be supreme or outstanding in
to give or state as a considered decision
to mark with lines drawn along or as if along the straight edge of a ruler
rule1 of 2noun
a guide or principle for conduct or action
an accepted method, custom, or habit
regulation sense 2, bylaw
a broad statement generally found to be true
as a rule we don't have much snow here
the exercise of authority or control : government
ruler sense 2
rule2 of 2verb
to have power over : control, direct
to exercise authority or power over
to be supreme or outstanding in
to give or state as a considered decision
to mark with lines drawn along or as if along the straight edge of a ruler
ruin1 of 2noun
complete collapse or destruction
the remains of something destroyed—usually used in plural
the ruins of a city
ruin2 of 2verb
to reduce to ruins
to damage beyond repair
bankrupt entry 3
rubbishnoun
useless waste or stuff that has been thrown away : trash
route1 of 2noun
road sense 2a, highway
U.S. Route 66
a course of action toward a goal
the best route to peace
an established, selected, or assigned course of travel air routes to Europe
explorers looking for a new route to the Indies
a territory to be gone over regularly
a newspaper route
route2 of 2verb
to send or transport by a certain route
route heavy traffic around the city
round1 of 5adjective
having every part of the surface or circumference the same distance from the center
shaped like a cylinder
a round peg
nearly round
a round face
plump entry 5
complete entry 1 sense 1
a round dozen
nearly correct or exact to a certain decimal place
use the round number 1400 for the exact figure 1411
large
a good round sum
moving in or forming a circle
having lifelike fullness
a round character in a story
having fullness of tone
having curves rather than angles
round2 of 5adverb
around entry 1
round3 of 5noun
something (as a circle, globe, or ring) that is round
a song in which three or four singers sing the same melody and words one after another at intervals
rung entry 2
an indirect or circling path
a regularly covered route
a watchman's rounds
a series of calls or stops regularly made
a doctor's hospital rounds
a drink apiece served at one time to each person in a group
a series or cycle of repeated actions or events
opened a new round of peace talks
one shot fired by a soldier or weapon
ammunition for one shot
a unit of play in a contest or game
a round of golf
a cut of beef especially between the rump and the lower leg
round4 of 5verb
to make or become round
to pronounce a sound with rounding of the lips
to go or pass around
rounded the curve
to bring to completion—often used with off or out
to express as a round numberespecially: to drop any digits to the right of a given decimal place and increase the last remaining digit by 1 if the first dropped digit is 5 or greater
4.57268 rounded off to three decimal places is 4.573
to follow a winding course
round5 of 5preposition
around entry 2
round1 of 5adjective
having every part of the surface or circumference the same distance from the center
shaped like a cylinder
a round peg
nearly round
a round face
plump entry 5
complete entry 1 sense 1
a round dozen
nearly correct or exact to a certain decimal place
use the round number 1400 for the exact figure 1411
large
a good round sum
moving in or forming a circle
having lifelike fullness
a round character in a story
having fullness of tone
having curves rather than angles
round2 of 5adverb
around entry 1
round3 of 5noun
something (as a circle, globe, or ring) that is round
a song in which three or four singers sing the same melody and words one after another at intervals
rung entry 2
an indirect or circling path
a regularly covered route
a watchman's rounds
a series of calls or stops regularly made
a doctor's hospital rounds
a drink apiece served at one time to each person in a group
a series or cycle of repeated actions or events
opened a new round of peace talks
one shot fired by a soldier or weapon
ammunition for one shot
a unit of play in a contest or game
a round of golf
a cut of beef especially between the rump and the lower leg
round4 of 5verb
to make or become round
to pronounce a sound with rounding of the lips
to go or pass around
rounded the curve
to bring to completion—often used with off or out
to express as a round numberespecially: to drop any digits to the right of a given decimal place and increase the last remaining digit by 1 if the first dropped digit is 5 or greater
4.57268 rounded off to three decimal places is 4.573
to follow a winding course
round5 of 5preposition
around entry 2
rough1 of 4adjective
having an uneven surface : not smooth
covered with or made up of coarse and often shaggy hair or bristles
a rough-coated terrier
not calm
rough seas
being harsh or violent
rough treatment
difficult to take or deal with
we've had some rough times
harsh to the ear
coarse or rugged in nature or look
not complete or exact rough estimatealso: approximate entry 1 this will give you a rough idea of the house
a rough draft
rough2 of 4noun
uneven ground covered with high grass, brush, and stones
the rugged or unpleasant part of something
nature in the rough
something in a crude or unfinished statealso: such a state
a diamond in the rough
rough3 of 4adverb
in a rough way : not smoothly
the engine idled rough, but ran smoothly at high speed
rough4 of 4verb
roughen
to handle roughly : beat
roughed up by hoodlums
to shape or make in a rough way
rough out a plan
rough1 of 4adjective
having an uneven surface : not smooth
covered with or made up of coarse and often shaggy hair or bristles
a rough-coated terrier
not calm
rough seas
being harsh or violent
rough treatment
difficult to take or deal with
we've had some rough times
harsh to the ear
coarse or rugged in nature or look
not complete or exact rough estimatealso: approximate entry 1 this will give you a rough idea of the house
a rough draft
rough2 of 4noun
uneven ground covered with high grass, brush, and stones
the rugged or unpleasant part of something
nature in the rough
something in a crude or unfinished statealso: such a state
a diamond in the rough
rough3 of 4adverb
in a rough way : not smoothly
the engine idled rough, but ran smoothly at high speed
rough4 of 4verb
roughen
to handle roughly : beat
roughed up by hoodlums
to shape or make in a rough way
rough out a plan
root1 of 4noun
the leafless usually underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, stores food, and holds the plant in place
an underground plant part especially when fleshy and edible
the part of a tooth within the socket
the base or end of a bodily part (as a hair or a fingernail) or the part by which it is attached to the body
an original cause : source
the roots of evil
the ancestors of a person or a group of persons
people tracing their roots
something that lies under and supports
the roots of a mountain chain
core entry 1 sense 1, heart
the root of the problem
a close relationship with a social environment
has roots in the South
a number that when multiplied by itself a given number of times equals a specified number
2 is a 4th root of 16 because 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 16
a solution of a polynomial equation with one unknown
(x + 1) (x - 1) = 0 has the roots x = -1 and x = 1
a word or part of a word from which other words are formed
"butler" and "bottle" come from the same Latin root
root2 of 4verb
to form or enable to form roots
to fix or become fixed by or as if by roots : take root
to remove by or as if by pulling out the roots
root out spies
root3 of 4verb
to turn up or dig in the soil with the snout
pigs rooting for fungi
root4 of 4verb
cheer entry 2 sense 2
to wish for the success of someone or something
rooting for the underdog
rootnoun
the usually underground part of a seed plant body that functions as an organ of absorption, aeration, and food storage or as a means of anchorage and support and that differs from a stem especially in lacking nodes, buds, and leaves
any subterranean plant part (as a true root or a bulb, tuber, rootstock, or other modified stem) especially when fleshy and edible
the part of a tooth within the socket
the enlarged basal part of a hair within the skin called alsohair root
the proximal end of a nerveespecially: the initial segment of a spinal nerve where it branches from the spinal cord : nerve root see also dorsal root, ventral root
the part of an organ or physical structure by which it is attached to the body
the root of the tongue
1 “It’s good to have roots. Gives the soil something to hold on to, and it’s nice to watch something you’ve planted grow.”
2 She was blushing right to the roots of her hair.
3 When leaves or branches fall, the carbon and nitrogen in the debris are rapidly reabsorbed by the hyperefficient root systems of tropical plants.
4 Even on the narrow path, she was constantly shoving past branches and twigs, tripping over roots and rocks.
5 Boundaries blur as tapioca fences take root and bloom.
6 “I don’t know how root magic works, that’s why I took your notebook. I wanted to see if there was anything in there that could tell me what my skin would be good for.”
7 The ground was filled with rocks and roots.
8 Djel, the wellspring, who fed the seas and rains, and the roots of the sacred ash.
9 In the warming water I put roots, nuts, and the fungus of immortality.
10 Harry kept his eyes on his ginger roots, listening hard.
11 There were four cups, one with Coca-Cola, one with Pepsi, one root beer, and the last orange pop.
12 The sympathizers would be rooted out and tarred and feathered, Ridgeway assured his host.
13 “I do have to yell. What happened to my root book?”
14 Carefully, Tristran unwound the silver chain, unhooking it from the root, while stroking the bird's ruffled plumage with his left hand.
15 We got to the root of the problem.
我们触及了这个问题的根源。
16 There were still piles of dogtooth violet bulbs and Solomon’s seal roots and a few dried apples.
17 Kevin buys a root beer.
凯文买了一瓶麦根沙士。
18 The seeds took root and grew, and the sunflowers multiplied.
这些种子生根并生长, 向日葵不断的繁殖.
19 “We must kill the structures all the way to their roots,” the angels had said, “and only then will Lucille be safe.”
20 From a pouch which he had with him, he took out powders which he had made from the roots and other substances.
1 使生根
2 子孙
child son seed spawn descendant progeny progeniture issue race slip rod descent offspring posterity sprig proles
3 原籍
4 使筋疲力尽
5 核心
nuclear metr- point center eye heart core bone vital nut essence nucleus kernel cadre epicenter nub pith umbilicus hardpan the milk in the coconut machine centre CORE crux
6 连根拔起
7 坚定
strong firm solid stable intent robust sturdy steadfast unwavering stalwart uncompromising resolute hard-core unyielding resolved unflinching unmoved unswerving unfaltering unblinking unbending unhesitating four-square resolution resolve sand substance with a will hold the line
8 须根
9 固着
fixative sessile fixedly fixing fixation fastening fastness fixity fixedness fix strike anchor fixate stick freeze to osculant lock set bite adhere
10 基础
base ground basic fundamental basal hdqrs. H.Q. headquarters element bottom foundation basis infrastructure radical basement grammar baseline warp cornerstone footing pedestal grounding bedrock primordial underpinning firmament rudiment substructure substratum hypostasis fundament donkeywork principium subjacency substruction ABC's groundwork ABC Hardpan staddle underpinner elementary fundamentally bed keystone corner-stone BASIC essential elemental rudimentary foot stuff pillar starting point backbone springboard handmaiden rudiments underlying basilar anlage understructure toehold
11 声援
12 以鼻翻土觅食
15 欢呼
jubilant shout cheer acclaim ovation acclamation rejoicing jubilate crow hurrah hail set the house on fire acclamatory cheering jubilation jubilance rejoice applaud herald
16 赞助
encourage sustaining patronal support commitment patronage countenance auspice aegis enlist favor favour patronize
18 根深蒂固
rooted ingrain ingrained deep-seated deep-rooted crusted incorrigible ineradicable engrained inveteracy bred in the bone confirmed inbuilt immovable inveterate dyed-in-the-wool strong deep-set in grain settled grounded double-dyed engrain enroot deep rooted
19 根本
home ground bottom basic essential primary ultimate organic fundamental underlying radical primitive primal seminal Copernican hypostatic deep-going hdqrs. H.Q. anywhere essentially headquarters hang sluice taproot substratum hypostasis ultimacy be-all subjacency for nuts anywhere near earthly primordial meat-and-potatoes soever ultimateness ultimately at all CORE fundament by any means capital elementary thorough rudimental foundation seed radix
20 使牢固树立
24 源头
25 原因
causal know-why why cause reason source skill matter parent bottom instance starter sake spawn breeder etiology subject seed consideration occasion explanation call account ground score factor principle origin causation with background agent spore wherefore
29 深植
30 沮丧
chap-fallen blue flat rough beaten gloomy sombre despondent droopy downcast crestfallen heartsick despond dumps doldrums horror chill disappointment damp dismay gloom dejection comedown let-down cafard megrim depress oppress dishearten appal dispirit deject dash piss droop bring low get a down in a funk the dismals cast down
32 根
rhizic radical hognut member stool grub roots radix ratoon earthnut group stub bottom radicle rhizo- -yl length stick race cormo-
33 底座
35 用鼻子掘
36 根子
38 祖先
ancestral primogenitor stirps parent stock father elder grandmother ancestor grandfather predecessor ancestry patriarch forerunner ascendant forefather progenitor antecedent forebear grandsire genitor antecessor people sire foregoer
39 支持
sustentacular friendly supporting supportive patronizing support strength behalf identification sanction advocacy endorsement backing patronage countenance sustenance auspice underpinning aliment backstay advocation sustentation with side identify plunk bolster backstop back second hold stay maintain champion favor advocate sustain stake prop uphold nourish underpin underlie fortify crutch buttress patronize undergird underprop come in favor of carry the banner for stand up and be counted hold a brief for take up for in favor of hold hand stand with carry along sympathetic championship favour umbrella sympathy adhesion espousal pro- sub- for behind adhere promote corroborate advance at back take the part of strike a blow for in aid of stand to stand up for on the right side of in sympathy in favour in the cause of hold with stick up for sustentative proponent sustaining maintenance backup holding siding endure enlist underset carry encourage bear strut pedestal persevere sinew uprear
40 实质
nitty-gritty heart nature essential principle meat substance beef essence parenchyma quiddity the name of the game material virtual hylic spirit texture gut quintessence hypostasis
42 根部
44 根本的
home ground bottom basic essential primary ultimate organic fundamental underlying radical primitive primal seminal Copernican hypostatic deep-going earthly primordial meat-and-potatoes capital elementary thorough rudimental
47 筋疲力尽
stonkered beat beaten ragged distress shot knacker spend whack bugger shag tucker play waste run ragged at last gasp run into the ground played out
50 根绝
exterminatory extermine exterminate extirpate outroot strike at the root of eradication extermination extirpation unroot uproot deracinate root away root up
56 使精疲力竭
57 根深蒂固的
strong chronic profound confirmed ingrain deep-seated deep-rooted inveterate sediment dyed in the wool
59 搜寻
rummage search fish fumble prog scrounge stalk forage seek explore drag quest corral fossick pad down beat ferret grope track mouse scout rake scour rake about rake around scout about for hunt about for poke about hunt manhunt prospect dig sweep comb prowl on the prowl after rout smoke beat about scratch up hunting trawl grub hunt out hunt down pick through searching hit
61 性交
zig-zig jig-jog coit jing-jang humpery bouncy-bouncy cuzzy coozie work play love action piece tip knowledge green connection bed shot taste hole jump lay pop union sex conversation meat screw congress embrace tail jazz commerce fuck ass bang grind chunk poke intimacy snatch intercourse pussy converse naughty hump cunt shag jive gash pom-pom lovemaking bonk copulation crumpet C coitus nooky venery cush coition boom-boom poontang shtup diddle boff futy perform score stuff ride pump pound horse nut conjugate futz jerk get rocks off a bit of crumpet get end away tear off a piece dip wick make it together a bit of all right get a leg over roll in the hay have a bit other tumble coupling frig shafting pata-pata leg-over IT do roger sexual relations a roll in the hay get oats how's your father have it away or off get leg over carnal knowledge venereal relation Roger possess couple make whoopee have it away make love go to bed sexual intercourse copulate get your end away get your leg over have your end away get it on with make out make love to get it on
62 挫败
frustration foil damp face kill dish defeat frustrate thwart confound scupper put the mockers on
63 一动不动
65 坚定的
strong firm solid stable intent robust sturdy steadfast unwavering stalwart uncompromising resolute hard-core unyielding resolved unflinching unmoved unswerving unfaltering unblinking unbending unhesitating with a will
67 根数
68 苦干
70 努力工作
71 牢固树立
77 消灭
defunct away extinction annihilation disperse lose wipe eradicate counteract confound obliterate exterminate shrink away knock for six
78 起源
appear source seed appearance birth origin genesis germ pedigree provenance derivation rise originate
79 固定
set true fixed standing steady frozen steadfast settled immovable fixative crusted fixedly fixure fixing fixation immobility fixity fixedness staidness fix fixate jell hold mount lock nail freeze anchor stereotype fasten Moor rivet affix immobilize put fast regular formal built-in stationary stated sedentary stony immobile tight surely fastening settle establish cramp moor screw down inerratic constant stable upset static seated rooted inflexible staid stabile immotile bond settlement fixture stabilization mortise settling fastness immovability rootage tighten seat bed stabilize peg
80 翻找
rummage delve search poke about poke around fossick forage grub ferret roust around fish burrow scrabble root around somewhere root around dig around
81 发掘
dig excavation digging mine excavate exhume unbury disentomb unearth howk resurrection disinter
86 草木
88 本质
nitty-gritty nature essential principle being substance gut essence quintessence rasa hypostasis quiddity native formal substantial intrinsic constitutive bottom spirit fabric texture entity inwardness material elementary intimate elemental substantive hypostatic entitative hypostatical kind heart stuff quick internal self implication inward predicate ingrain essentiality inbeing intimity
89 不能移动
90 生根
rhizogenic radicate rhizogenesis radication rootage take strike seat strike root take root implant put down roots
92 鼓舞
invigorative infusive exciting inspiring inspirational invigorating rousing stimulative support inspiration stimulus stimulation excitation incitement prompting reanimation vivify invigoration embrave spirit inspire inform wake prompt spark stimulate cheer ginger infuse animate quicken rouse invigorate hearten waken elate vitalize inspirit key up a shot in the arm
93 根源
Germinal fontal base source parent mother bottom spring seed birth font nerve spawn fountain spore whence rootstock taproot fountainhead radix rootage germ father principle authorship fons et origo beginning fountain-head seminal foundation origin paternity fount mischief roots the bane of primal rooted center centre headspring First Cause
94 根用作物
95 找