英:[ˈskaʊə(r)]
美:[ˈskaʊər]
英:[ˈskaʊə(r)]
美:[ˈskaʊər]
复数:scours
第三人称单数:scours
现在分词:scouring
过去式:scoured
过去分词:scoured
词根:scour
n.scouring 洗擦
scourer 擦洗者,洗刷器;泻药;打光机
verb (1)
transitive verb
to rub hard especially with a rough material for cleansing
to remove by rubbing hard and washing
archaic to clear (a region) of enemies or outlaws
to clean by purging : purge
to remove dirt and debris from (something, such as a pipe or ditch)
to free from foreign matter or impurities by or as if by washing
scour wool
to clear, dig, or remove by or as if by a powerful current of water
intransitive verb
to perform a process of scouring
to suffer from diarrhea or dysentery
to become clean and bright by rubbing
noun
a place scoured by running water
scouring action (as of a glacier)
diarrhea, dysentery—usually used in plural but singular or plural in construction
scouring sense 1also: damage done by scouring action
verb (2)
intransitive verb
to move about quickly especially in search
transitive verb
to go through or range over in or as if in a search
约于1200年, scouren,“通过强力擦洗清洁”,可能源自中古荷兰语 scuren, schuren “擦亮,清洁”,以及古法语 escurer,两者均源自晚期拉丁语 excurare(中世纪拉丁语 scurare)“擦净”,字面意思为“好好照顾”,源自拉丁语 ex “出”,或者在这里可能是强调(参见 ex-),加上 curare “照顾,关心”(参见 cure(v.))。《牛津英语词典》认为它作为一个技术术语进入了英格兰的佛兰芒工人之间的语言。从1580年代开始,“强力洗涤”。相关词汇: Scoured; scouring。作为名词,于1610年代从动词派生。
Verb (1) Middle English, probably from Middle Dutch schuren, from Old French escurer, from Late Latin excurare to clean off, from Latin, to take good care of, from ex- + curare to care for, from cura care Verb (2) Middle English scuren, skouren, probably from scour, noun, (in phrase god scour quickly), perhaps from Old Norse skūr shower; akin to Old English scūr shower — more at shower
The first known use of scour was in the 13th century
scour1 of 3verb
to move about or through quickly especially in search
scoured the woods for the missing child
to examine thoroughly and rapidly
scoured the legal documents
scour2 of 3verb
to rub hard with something rough in order to clean
to remove by rubbing hard and washing
scour spots from the stove
to free from foreign substances or impurities by or as if by washing
to wear away (as by water) : erode
a stream scouring its banks
scour3 of 3noun
an action or result of scouring
scourge1 of 2noun
whip entry 2 sense 1, lash
someone or something that is an instrument of punishment or criticism
affliction sense 2
scourge2 of 2verb
to whip severely : flog
to cause severe suffering to : devastate
scour1 of 3verb
to move about or through quickly especially in search
scoured the woods for the missing child
to examine thoroughly and rapidly
scoured the legal documents
scour2 of 3verb
to rub hard with something rough in order to clean
to remove by rubbing hard and washing
scour spots from the stove
to free from foreign substances or impurities by or as if by washing
to wear away (as by water) : erode
a stream scouring its banks
scour3 of 3noun
an action or result of scouring
scour1 of 3verb
to move about or through quickly especially in search
scoured the woods for the missing child
to examine thoroughly and rapidly
scoured the legal documents
scour2 of 3verb
to rub hard with something rough in order to clean
to remove by rubbing hard and washing
scour spots from the stove
to free from foreign substances or impurities by or as if by washing
to wear away (as by water) : erode
a stream scouring its banks
scour3 of 3noun
an action or result of scouring
scour1 of 3verb
to move about or through quickly especially in search
scoured the woods for the missing child
to examine thoroughly and rapidly
scoured the legal documents
scour2 of 3verb
to rub hard with something rough in order to clean
to remove by rubbing hard and washing
scour spots from the stove
to free from foreign substances or impurities by or as if by washing
to wear away (as by water) : erode
a stream scouring its banks
scour3 of 3noun
an action or result of scouring
scour1 of 2intransitive verb
to suffer from diarrhea or dysentery
a diet causing cattle to scour
scour2 of 2noun
diarrhea or dysentery occurring especially in young domestic animals—usually used in plural but singular or plural in construction
1 It was an open space with few hiding places, and I scoured the area for signs of a trap, but as far as I could tell, Marcus was alone.
2 The other students sat mostly in stupors, worn out from the class, or else were scouring their notes in hopes of discovering they’d done better than they thought.
3 Did she hate the thought of scouring pots that much, or was it his confession?
4 All about me was spotless and bright—scoured floor, polished grate, and well-rubbed chairs.
5 They had scoured the area until the light became too bad to continue, returning after fruitless hours spent searching Redwall grounds and Mossflower Wood.
6 Once they finished emptying out my apartment, custodial bots would scour and disinfect it.
7 Hoover's FBI men stealthily scoured the nation for Soviet spies; the FBI director was not eager to risk tipping off his suspects by exposing Bentley as a defector.
8 Stripes that wound scour away evil, And strokes reach the innermost parts.
箴20:30鞭伤除净人的罪恶.打能入人的心腹.
9 Understanding of the scour problem has been aided considerably by investigations of scour by jets.
理解冲刷问题在相当大的程度上曾借助于射流冲刷的研究.
10 The yarns need to be properly scoured and mordanted before are dyed.
纱线在被染色之前需要适当的冲刷和媒染剂的处理.
11 Mother made me scour the family silver.
母亲让我擦洗家里的银器.
12 The entire Hephaestus cabin scoured the valley, finding bits and pieces of the Argo ITs broken hull, but no sign of Festus the dragon or his master.
13 Wash a face with vinegar can scour off whelk?
用醋洗脸能洗去青春痘 吗 ?
14 Soil material is removed by being pushed thrown , and scoured out.
土壤由于受到压迫,抛掷和冲刷而被搬走.
15 Forced to scour round local houses for a telephone.
16 Post aeration – Air scouring continues after the liquid backwash ends.
邮局充气–空气擦亮在液态的冲洗末端之后继续.
17 Mail shirts were tossed in barrels of sand and rolled across the lumpy surface of the Flowstone Yard to scour them clean.
18 Teams of student volunteers have been assembled to scour the city for Chinglish.
学生志愿者们已投入到中式英语治理活动中.
19 Flameproof goblins may be, but the errant fireball had given his tubes a good scouring.
20 A wind scoured through, blowing scraps of refuse past her ankles, and a terrible pit of fear opened in her.
1 擦亮
shiny polished well-polished brushing burnish clean shine polish rub buff dub furbish simonize rubbing rub-up rag rub up Polish varnish glaze brush-up
3 到处搜寻
5 使发亮
6 洗去
10 快动
15 去锈
16 冲洗
flush douche swill wash chafe sluice soogee syringe backwash rinsing washdown retrojection lick develop bathe lave rinse irrigate sloosh foment irrigation slush rain out
17 擦光
18 腹泻
squitters run shit GI diarrhea cling flux dysentery scouring Trot diarrhoea squit loose the runs
22 搜查
23 快跑
26 细查
27 消除
off removal undoing destroy eliminate suppress undo purge mute dispel appease exterminate raze level save remove smooth resolve settle cure heal cheat disarm lull squelch work off iron out
29 搜寻
beat rummage root quest forage fumble ferret grope scrounge fossick track mouse scout rake rake about rake around scout about for hunt about for poke about search hunt dig comb burrow grub nose about for nose about nose around for nose around hunt out look round for scratch about for scratch about scratch around for hunt down look around for scratch around searching hit
30 打
blow stroke wipe dent beating whopping smite whomp hit beat strike combat protocol knock dial lace forge buffet cuff thrash wigwag get play fire land draw fight pull catch prove mine hole lay tie nail jacket trim dot pile blast discharge bat whip strand poke slap scarf lash whisk curry plank chime slipper burrow swat slat spank breech cob shellac bop pommel slosh biff lam bam whop knap wap larrup scutch skelp feeze swinge shellack knock wurst
32 扫除
sweeping clean cleaning cleanup clearing turnout cleanout clear sweep purge rake broom clearance remove rid cure hog mow rescind besom
35 洗涤
abstersive abstergent lavation cleaning washing scouring lavage elution washup sloosh abstersion wash launder clean baptize elute purge deterge swill
39 翻找
41 擦掉
erasure rasure rub-off rub erase brush blank scrub efface clean down rub away sponge out scratch eradicate obliterate scrub out wipe off
44 擦伤
excoriate brush raw scratch burger scrape bruise crease scotch abrasion snapper chafe galling boo-boo graze grate raze abrade
45 清除
deacquisition blast sweep clearance clearing purge turnout cleanout clearout clearage extermine clear weed purify zap exterminate scavenge debride get out of road exclosure disposal riddance clean-up clear-out free banish extinguish muck bulldoze winnow flush grub comb out
46 冲走
49 烧蚀
52 擦洗