英:[ˈvɑːnɪʃ]
美:[ˈvɑːrnɪʃ]
英:[ˈvɑːnɪʃ]
美:[ˈvɑːrnɪʃ]
n.
清漆,罩光漆
光泽面
假漆
虚饰,外表
vt.
在(某物)上涂清漆
使…有光泽
装饰,粉饰
var·nish
var nihsh
复数:varnishes
第三人称单数:varnishes
现在分词:varnishing
过去式:varnished
过去分词:varnished
varnisher (n.)
noun
a liquid preparation that when applied to a surface dries to form a hard lustrous typically transparent coating
the covering or glaze given by the application of varnish
something that suggests varnish by its gloss
outside show : gloss entry 1
chiefly British a liquid nail polish
verb
transitive verb
to apply varnish to
to cover or conceal (something, such as something unpleasant) with something that gives an attractive appearance : gloss entry 2
adorn, embellish
baking varnish烘干清漆,烤干清漆
nail varnish指甲油(等于nail polish)
gloss varnish上光漆;有光清漆
14世纪中叶,源自古法语 vernis “清漆”(12世纪),来自中世纪拉丁语 vernix “有气味的树脂”,起源不明,可能来自晚期希腊语 verenike,源自希腊语 Berenike,是利比亚的一个古城(现代班加西),被认为是第一个使用清漆的城市。该城市以埃及女王 Berenike II 的名字命名(参见 Berenice)。比喻意义上的“华而不实的光泽,假象”记录于1560年代。
光滑油
护漆,清漆
涂剂:由松香、树脂或几种树脂与一种或数种适宜的溶剂配成的溶液,涂一薄层可形成坚硬光滑的表面
洞护剂
清漆
清漆
Noun Middle English vernyz, vernich, vernisch "dissolved resin used as a decorative or protective coating," borrowed from Anglo-French vernis (continental Old French verniz), borrowed from Medieval Latin veronix, vernix "resin," earlier "amber," restructured from Middle Greek berōnikón, beroníkē "yellow- or amber-colored glass, amber," probably going back to Greek bereníkion "natron, reddish- or yellowish-hued natron (used in making glass)," of uncertain origin Note: The Greek word for "natron" has no evident connection with the city name Bereníkē in ancient Cyrenaica nor any of the other place-names based on the female given name Bereníkē borne by various Macedonian queens and princesses of the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt. Verb Middle English vernysshen, borrowed from Middle French vernicier and Medieval Latin vernizāre, both derivative of Old French verniz varnish >entry 1
The first known use of varnish was in the 14th century
varnish1 of 2noun
a liquid that when spread and allowed to dry on a surface forms a hard shiny typically transparent coating
the covering or shiny coating given by varnish
false outward appearance
varnish2 of 2verb
to cover with or as if with varnish
varnishnoun
any of various liquid preparations that when spread and allowed to dry on a surface form a hard lustrous typically transparent coating and that include some used in dentistry to line deep cavities in order to protect the pulp of a tooth
1 It seemed more sedate than I remembered it, more perpendicular and strait-laced, with narrower windows and shinier woodwork, as though a coat of varnish had been put over everything for better preservation.
2 His fingernails looked as though they had been varnished a tinted ivory.
3 Thoughts of Manhattan now would always be a thin varnish on top of the image of Mr. Calloway’s boots dangling in the firelit night.
4 The varnish around the drab began to bubble and char in a black ring around the piece of iron.
5 She accidentally scratched the varnish.
6 For a long time, people thought the varnish used to coat and protect the violins was special.
很长一段时间,人们认为过去用来覆盖及保护小提琴的清漆是特殊的。
7 “You going to varnish ’em, Mr. Taphouse?” he said.
8 Old filing cabinets divided the room into several small cubicles, in each of which was a desk painted with a peculiar orange varnish.
9 He applied varnish to the table.
他给那张桌子涂上清漆.
10 He tried to varnish over the facts, but it was useless.
他想粉饰事实, 但那是徒劳的.
11 We proceeded down a hall I remembered being almost impassably clogged with broken furniture, past the staircase, now gleaming with varnish, curious faces peeking at me through the banisters, through the dining room.
12 The grain of the wood was uneven, the varnish rough and scratched.
13 Clocks waiting only for final coats of varnish or other minor details.
14 The smell of fresh varnish made her feel like the inaugural passenger of a magical, maiden voyage.
15 It is a good idea to varnish the wood to help keep the wood dry.
这是一个好想法涂清漆木头帮助保持木头干燥。
16 Give the cardboard two or three coats of varnish to harden it.
在纸板上涂两三层清漆使其变硬。
17 Both had elegant yellow cedar washboards, ash frames, Sitka-spruce gunnels, fore and after decking made of silk impregnated with varnish.
18 His varnished hat was shining in the wet.
19 And it probably will, because White Gift is varnished, and painted on wood.
20 He brought out the fiddle, its varnish cracked and blistered.
他取出了小提琴,它表面的清漆已出现裂缝,还起了浮泡。
4 虚饰
affected painted glossy showy tinsel ostentatious tinselly paint gloss veneer pageant pretense frill pomp pretension puppetry affectation vainglory gilding frippery veneering frounce show fastuous flash colored vain flashy pretentious chrome-plated meretricious put-on pretty-pretty stiltedly showily dash gilt pageantry ostentation gild doggy circumstance semblance prank flamboyant
5 趾甲油
6 美化
landscape garnish glorify beautify prettify cosmeticize transfiguration blazonry refine ornament embellish transfigure glamorize purfle
7 粉饰
embroidery whitewash whitewashing gilding candy color sugar emboss gild sugarcoat parget blanch over cosmetic overgild veneer prettify cosmeticize put a good face on show white-wash paint smooth colour launder
8 釉
9 掩饰
palliative masked blind disguise cloak camouflage cover-up pretense whitewash dissimulation palliation dissimulate gloss slur belie dissemble palliate extenuate gloze cover veil veneer boggle smooth salve paper pocket mask blanch over gloss over understatement masquerade pretext launder white-wash stalking-horse dodge hide cushion wangle
11 清漆
12 光亮
shiny luminary auroral lightsome splendent aurorean bright brightly light shine polish brilliance sheen lightness glint burnish lucent Polish refurbish shellac
15 外饰
17 上釉
18 外表
exterior superficial ostensible look idea color image face effect air outside surface aspect species appearance external garment crust outward showing likeness guise rind semblance garb visage similitude exteriority lineament vizard superficies show mien front figure rig facies