vain如何读

英:[veɪn]

美:[veɪn]

vain英汉释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 自负的; 爱慕虚荣的 thinking too highly of one's appearance, abilities, etc.; conceited
  2. 徒劳的,无用的,无效的 useless or futile

vain是什么意思

adj. (形容词)
  1. 自负的,自视过高的,自高自大的
  2. 徒然的,徒劳的,无结果的,枉然的
  3. 无益的
  4. 爱虚荣的
  5. 炫耀的
  6. <书>空虚的
  7. 无意义的,无价值的
  8. 无效的,没效果的
  9. 愚蠢的
n. (名词)
  1. 未用空间

vain扩展

vainly (adv.), vainness (n.)

vain词根

词根:vain

adj.

vainglorious 虚荣心强的;非常自负的

adv.

vainly 徒劳地;无益地;枉然地

n.

vainglory 虚荣;自负

vain英英释义

Adjective

1. characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance;

"a conceited fool"

"an attitude of self-conceited arrogance"

"an egotistical disregard of others"

"so swollen by victory that he was unfit for normal duty"

"growing ever more swollen-headed and arbitrary"

"vain about her clothes"

2. unproductive of success;

"a fruitless search"

"futile years after her artistic peak"

"a sleeveless errand"

"a vain attempt"

vain词组

in vain徒然;无效

vain glory虚荣

vain区别

 haughty, arrogant, vain, proud

这组词都有“骄傲的,傲慢的”的意思,其区别是:

haughty较正式用词,多用于贬义。指对身份或地位比自己低的人采取冷淡、轻视或鄙互的态度。

arrogant用于贬义,指过高估计自己,以致骄傲自大或傲慢无礼,目中无人。

vain指一个对自己的外表或对自己留给别的印象太过分地关注,以致自命不凡,自鸣得意。

proud含义广,普通用词。褒义指自豪和荣耀以及强烈的自尊;贬义则指傲慢,自以为是或自鸣得意。

以上来源于网络

vain词源中文解释

公元1300年左右,"devoid of real value, idle, unprofitable",即"没有真正价值的,空闲的,无益的",源自于12世纪的古法语 vain, vein,意为"无价值的,无效的,虚弱的; 自负的",来自于拉丁语 vanus,意为"空的,无效的",引申为"无用的,徒劳的",源自于 PIE *wano-,是词根 *eue- 的带后缀形式,表示"离开,放弃,耗尽"。

在英语中,"conceited, elated with a high opinion of oneself"的意思首次记录于1690年代; 而在此之前,它的意思是"silly, idle, foolish"(14世纪末)。短语 in vain "to no effect"(公元1300年左右,源自拉丁语 in vanum)保留了最初的意义。相关词汇有 Vainly 和 vainness。还可以与 vainglory 进行比较。

vain词源英文解释

Middle English veyn "empty, futile, groundless, foolish, excessively proud," borrowed from Anglo-French vain, vein, going back to Latin vānus "lacking content, empty, illusory, marked by foolish or empty pride" — more at wane >entry 1

The first known use of vain was in the 14th century

vain儿童词典英英释义

valenoun

valley

valancenoun

a short drapery or wood or metal frame (as across the top of a window)

vainadjective

having no success : useless

a vain attempt to escape

proud of one's looks or abilities

vainadjective

having no success : useless

a vain attempt to escape

proud of one's looks or abilities

vainadjective

having no success : useless

a vain attempt to escape

proud of one's looks or abilities

vainglorynoun

too much pride especially in what one has done

vaingloriousadjective

being vain and boastful : showing vainglory

vainadjective

having no success : useless

a vain attempt to escape

proud of one's looks or abilities

vainadjective

having no success : useless

a vain attempt to escape

proud of one's looks or abilities

vain 例句

1 “You must get out of this house if you take the name of the Lord in vain,” she said.

2 I know looking at how you are now that my efforts were not in vain.

3 “Now God be thanked that all has not been in vain! See! the snow is not more stainless than her forehead! The curse has passed away!”

4 It is..vain to try to be other than we are.

5 Fires burned along the battlements, a vain attempt to drive the gloom away.

6 The fellow wedged in the floor space across from me punches a thin gray blanket, trying in vain to form a pillow.

7 Trotter was rocking her huge trunk in a vain effort to get to her feet.

8 She wrote, “They are, however, amusing and spend hours in seizing hold of the edge of a cabbage leaf and trying in vain to pull it into their holes.”

9 ‘And all the arrows of all the hunters in the world would be in vain,’ said Gimli, gazing at the mail in wonder.

10 But now the door was not opened any more, and Gregor waited in vain.

11 The more I tried to concentrate on the good side of him, the more I saw a vain, greedy, unredeemed creature.

12 I determined to waste no more time pursuing vain paths of possibility.

13 Border police were swamped, trying in vain to ease the gridlock by dividing traffic into four lanes.

14 Siddhartha now also realized why he had struggled in vain with this Self when he was a Brahmin and an ascetic.

15 This time, however, his efforts were in vain.

16 “I will not let her sacrifice be in vain.”

17 To this day I can’t decide whether my journey here was taken in vain.

18 It is vain to resist.

抵抗是没用的.

19 I don’t have anything to be vain about.

20 I was so fully aware that only serious moods and occupations were acceptable, that in his presence every effort to sustain or follow any other became vain: I fell under a freezing spell.

vain 同义词

3 自傲的

proud

9 虚有其表的

shoddy pasteboard

13 自视过高的

self-important jumped-up

15 徒有其表的

phantom

20 自诩

pretension

26 毫无意义的

skimble-skamble rubbishing

37 虚荣

vanity vainglory

39 得意的

Pet proud complacent elated

41 无效力的

void ineffective flimsy feeble

42 自负

cock-a-hoop self-affected vauntful vogie self-opinioned huffish cockish grand confident assuming puffy stuffy pretentious overblown swanky pompous pontifical vaunted conceited boastful overconfident self-assured self-important chesty ditzy cocksure flatulent priggish self-opinionated high-blown vaunty toplofty biggety big overconfidently self-trust self-assumption security wind confidence superior pride boast ego self-esteem self-confidence conceit pragmatism self-love flatulence overconfidence egoism self-assurance self-worth vainglory vaunt pomposity self-conceit tympany self-pride self-admiration self-opinion self-glory swell huff high-hat think penny silver be above oneself proud consequential immodest vainglorious overweening bumptious jumped-up vainly vanity pretension fancy oneself be too big for boots high-swelling high-headed swelled-headed snobby snobbish portentous stuck-up egotistic bigheaded self-deceived self-conceited arrogantly egotistically inflation arrogance puffiness snobbery egotism self-importance pretentiousness bighead arrogancy amour-propre priggery conceitedness get above oneself full of oneself swelled head swollen head big-headed immodestly conceitedly big-headedness self-regard immodesty high arrogant self-sufficient smug cocky hincty side stomach sufficiency pedantry fanfaronade bloat plume pique with a superior air be full of oneself pique oneself upon important snotty assumptive magniloquent assumption self-appreciation fancy have tickets on oneself turn head presumptuous braggadocio be puffed up with pride importantly fancy yourself have a big head flatuous secure strut pragmatic ostentatious self-assertive vapouring thrasonical vauntingly priggism perch self-assertion self-glorification flatulency vainness egotize preen blow swollen cranium

48 无足轻重的

frivolous naught twerp

51 空洞的

hollow sounding washy

vain 短语相关

in vain take in vain

相关词