英:[ˈstʌmək]
美:[ˈstʌmək]
英:[ˈstʌmək]
美:[ˈstʌmək]
stom·ach
stuh mihk
复数:stomachs
第三人称单数:stomachs
现在分词:stomaching
过去式:stomached
过去分词:stomached
词根:stomach
adj.stomachal 胃的;开胃的(等于stomachic)
n.stomacher 兜包;三角胸衣
noun
a saclike expansion of the digestive tract of a vertebrate that is located between the esophagus and duodenum and typically consists of a simple often curved sac with an outer serous covering, a strong muscular wall that contracts rhythmically, and an inner mucous membrane lining that contains gastric glandsNote: In humans, the stomach is located in the upper abdomen, below the esophagus and above the small intestine. It functions mainly to partially digest food by grinding and mixing it with gastric secretions (such as hydrochloric acid and pepsin). Mucus is also secreted to protect the stomach lining from damage by the acidic environment. Once ingested food has been partially digested by the stomach, it is discharged through the pylorus into the duodenum in the form of the semifluid chyme for further digestion.
… the rumen, the largest of the four stomachs in an older animal, is undeveloped at birth and is considerably smaller than the abomasum or true stomach.—Norman Barron
the part of the body that contains the stomach : belly, abdomen
He was punched in the stomach.
a cavity in an invertebrate animal that is analogous to a stomach
When a leaf containing the bacteria is ingested by the larva of certain insects, the new gene produces a protein that attacks the stomach lining of the insect and causes death.—The New York Times
desire for food caused by hunger : appetite
After the hike, she had a good stomach for lunch.
inclination, desirealso: courage, guts
had no stomach for an argument
spirit, valor
arrogance
spleen, resentment
verb
transitive verb
to bear without overt reaction or resentment : put up with
couldn't stomach office politics
archaic to take offense at
empty stomach空腹
stomach cancer胃癌
stomach trouble胃病
upset stomach肚子痛
on an empty stomach空腹服用;空腹时
stomach pain胃痛
stomach ache胃疼
butterflies in my stomach七上八下;心里紧张
stomach ulcer胃溃疡
stomach disease胃病
stomach upsetn. 肠胃不适,消化不良
carcinoma of stomach胃癌
stomach tube胃管
on a full stomach饱食后
14世纪晚期的变体,早期为 stomake(14世纪初),意为“将食物消化的内部袋”,源自古法语 stomaque, estomac “胃”,源自拉丁语 stomachus “喉咙,食道; 胃”,也指“口感,倾向,喜好; 反感,厌恶”; 还指“骄傲,愤怒”,这些都被认为起源于该器官(西班牙语 estómago,意大利语 stomaco 也是如此),源自希腊语 stomakhos “喉咙,食道,食管”,字面意思是“口,开口”,源自 stoma “口”(参见 stoma)。
古代应用于各种内部器官的开口,尤其是胃的开口,后来被希腊医生用于胃本身。本土词是 maw(古英语 maga 解释为 stomachus)。
一些16世纪的解剖学家试图将意义纠正回“食道”,并引入 ventricle 来代替我们所称的胃。指“肚子,腹部,包含胃的部分”是从14世纪晚期开始的。
在中古英语中也有 stomack, stomac, stommak, stomoke;,单词结尾的拼写从16世纪开始按照拉丁语规则进行了调整,但发音仍然与中古英语相同。相关词汇: stomachial(1580年代); stomachical(约1600年); stomachic(1650年代)。拳击术语 stomacher “腹部重击”始于1814年; 从15世纪中期开始指“覆盖腹部的背心或其他服装”。拉丁的比喻意义在中古英语(例如“滋味,倾向,欲望”,15世纪中期)或早期现代英语中也有。在中世纪,有时也被认为是性欲的源泉。
胃
胃
胃:食道和十二指肠间的消化道肌膜膨大部
中肠(无脊椎动物)
胃,六腑之一。位于中焦,其上口为贲门,下口为幽门。其主要生理功能是受纳与腐熟饮食物。
胃,又称:胃(Ventriculus(拉),Gaster(拉)) "
Noun Middle English stomak, from Anglo-French estomac, from Latin stomachus gullet, esophagus, stomach, from Greek stomachos, from stoma mouth; akin to Middle Breton staffn mouth, Avestan staman-
The first known use of stomach was in the 14th century
stomachachenoun
pain in or near the stomach
stomach1 of 2noun
a pouch of the vertebrate digestive system into which food passes from the esophagus for mixing and digestion before passing to the duodenum of the small intestine
a cavity with a similar function in an invertebrate animal
the part of the body that contains the stomach : belly, abdomen
desire for food caused by hunger : appetite
desire entry 2 sense 1, inclination
had no stomach for an argument
stomach2 of 2verb
tolerate sense 1
could not stomach the smell
stomachnoun
a saclike expansion of the digestive tract of a vertebrate communicating anteriorly with the esophagus and posteriorly with the duodenum and being typically a simple often curved sac with an outer serous coat, a strong complex muscular wall that contracts rhythmically, and a mucous lining membrane that contains gastric glands
one of the compartments of a ruminant stomach
the abomasum is the fourth stomach of a ruminant
a cavity in an invertebrate animal that is analogous to a stomach
the part of the body that contains the stomach : belly, abdomen
1 Exhausted, I finally climbed into bed close to midnight, ignoring the gnawing in my stomach.
2 Her rumbling stomach reminded Tally that she hadn’t eaten breakfast, or dinner the night before.
3 She had no stomach for the leftover stew.
她不想吃剩下的炖菜。
4 I got a sick feeling in my stomach, like when your parents are about to tell you they’re splitting up, but you know it before they even open their mouths.
5 My stomach knots again, threatening to empty anything that didn't already escape.
6 I immediately felt sick to my stomach and swayed on my feet.
7 It’s a punch in the stomach and a slap in the face.
8 I stopped having upset stomachs by the time I was two.
9 His foreboding returned, a rumbling rush in his stomach, as they approached Port Harcourt.
10 I put down the binoculars and felt my stomach flip, as though I’d been cornered.
11 Rolling to her stomach, she smelled something sweet and recognized the scent of wolf urine.
12 (British English also)a stomach upset
胃部不适
13 Before he could get her on the desk which served as the operating table, she kicked him in the stomach.
14 She was told to attend to a soldier with stomach wounds who had also lost a part of his nose.
15 Taking the money from Mom’s purse felt so bad sometimes that my stomach hurt and I had to lie down.
16 Then I crawled through the window after him, because the thought of Frankie being out of sight made me sick to my stomach.
17 Hunger gnawed at his stomach, but he ignored it.
18 Z was leaning over Tad, who was coughing and clutching his bloody stomach.
19 And then there was her figure, the milkmaid breasts, the swim champ stomach, the legs of a sprinter or a Martha Graham dancer.
20 In its stomach, besides the morsel of dorado I had just given it, I found three small fish.
2 大肚子
3 胃
gastral gastric stomachic stomachal ventriculus bingee tank gut belly pantry tummy baggie tum maw gizzard craw breadbasket paunch kyte tum-tum innards inner man solar plexus gorge puku inner woman peptic inward pudding house
5 下腹
8 胃部
9 气质
temperamental race blood temperature spirit metal cast habit texture grain strain makeup mold chemistry kidney humor affection temper temperament complexion charisma mettle proclivity crasis
10 倾向
current trend orientation tendency vein streak tilt disposition propensity predisposition leaning proclivity -ative mind verge lean to
11 生气
huffish dark tired angry salty steamed waxy redneck hung aggravating sullen sulky aerated chewed Riley pouty choleric snaky roily snorty red-necked fashy porkey vexedly mulligrubs life fire spirit soul spark mood animation mad pulse wax warmth bait sap irritation sparkle vitality fume livelihood ruffle pique snuff aggro huff pout peeve oomph mumps sulk verve gird tiff brio huffy verdure niff rux miff irritancy check pet smoke grump warm anger dislike offend wig irritate displeasure displease vex exasperate roil take ill have monkey up be in a fume lose wool get gage up teed off get wind up brown off get jaws tight get back up leaped up
12 承受得住
13 腹部
abdominal ventral alvine abdom. abd. belly abdomen bilge underbody paunch venter underpart shitbag wame midriff celiac abdominal regions gut girth breadbasket
14 忍受
tolerance endurance passivity toleration suffer have forbear dree go take support stand stick bear pocket absorb sustain endure swallow tolerate lump abide brook bide comport thole sit down under away with stand still stand under sit still for bearing receive accept undergo acceptance allowance stoicism submit wear sweat it out patience resignation sufferance put stay digest hack take it put up with bear with live with longanimity
15 食欲
orectic esurience belly swallow appetite relish hunger the inner man appetitive inner man appetence poor man's sauce visceral desire twist stowage orexis
16 爱好
like set love idea interest scene taste cast meat tooth fancy weakness bias hobby pursuit gig appetite groove affection lust palate liking relish inclination gust bent penchant fondness gusto leaning care warm incline have a mark on be fond of bag zest indulgence pastime acharnement
17 吃下
18 欲望
orectic will want drive appetite inclination lech Kama appetent desire appetency appetence care temptation calling lust libido affect device orexis
19 自负
high big vain arrogant self-sufficient smug pretentious cocky conceited self-important stuck-up priggish hincty side pride ego self-esteem self-confidence conceit sufficiency pretension flatulence egotism vainglory pedantry self-conceit fanfaronade swell bloat plume pique with a superior air be full of oneself pique oneself upon
20 勇气
cojones gits game heart ball strength spirit metal bottle sand nerve gut spine dare courage temper starch backbone pluck valor hardiness mettle spunk moxie pecker dauber corazon a stout heart
21 傲气
22 发怒
browned-off evil angry salty crooked redneck irate plugged shirty red-necked steamed-up wax aggro huff spunk huffy check burn blow steam anger rage fume bristle pique broil raise rough gravel irritate show teeth have monkey up raise Cain get Irish up off block lose wool have back up get wind up blow cool Get dander up have shirt out get up spunk up lose block go to market get hot get back up
23 嗜好
like line shot taste habit weakness addiction hobby liking gust indulgence propensity penchant fondness gusto predilection avocation affect love tooth pursuit palate inclination leaning take delight in thing fancy genius appetite relish fad partiality mark delight bias bent gout habitus proneness hobbyhorse indulgency addict
26 忍耐
patience tolerance endurance forbearance stoicism last stand endure forbear restrained patient stay bearing sufferance longanimity bear persevere help support contain stick suffer sustain resist swallow lump abide bide dree outstand stick with it
27 胃的
29 津津有味地吃
30 满腹
31 肚子
bingee inside interior belly pod womb tummy pail tripe tum maw shitbag tum-tum wame gut midriff kyte tharm bingy puku bag paunch pudding house little Mary
32 性格
person character manner personality fiber trim twist makeup constitution mold chemistry timber disposition complexion self-hood