英:[ˈhæbɪt]
美:[ˈhæbɪt]
英:[ˈhæbɪt]
美:[ˈhæbɪt]
hab·it
hae biht
复数:habits
第三人称单数:habits
现在分词:habiting
过去式:habited
过去分词:habited
词根:habit
adj.habitual 习惯的;惯常的;习以为常的
habited 穿着衣服的;穿着法衣的
adv.habitually 习惯地;日常地
n.habituation 习惯,熟习;[生理] 习惯化
v.habited 给…穿衣;装扮(habit的过去分词)
vi.habituate 上瘾
vt.habituate 使习惯于,使熟习于
noun
a settled tendency or usual manner of behavior
her habit of taking a morning walk
an acquired mode of behavior that has become nearly or completely involuntary
got up early from force of habit
addiction
a drug habit
a behavior pattern acquired by frequent repetition or physiologic exposure that shows itself in regularity or increased facility of performance
the daily bowel habit
a costume characteristic of a calling, rank, or function
a nun's habit
a costume worn for horseback riding
archaic clothing
manner of conducting oneself : bearing
bodily appearance or makeup
a man of fleshy habit
the prevailing disposition or character of a person's thoughts and feelings : mental makeup
a philosophical habit
of an organism characteristic mode of growth or occurrence
a grass similar to Indian corn in habit
of a crystal characteristic assemblage of forms at crystallization leading to a usual appearance : shape
verb
transitive verb
to cover with or as if with clothing : clothe (figurative) It is the nature of such pedantry to habit itself in a harsh and crabbed style.—Richard M. Weaver
… she habited herself in a peculiarly becoming dress of white linen …—E. F. Benson
habit of习惯
bad habit坏习惯
good habit好习惯
in the habit of有…习惯
form the habit of养成…的习惯
living habit生活习惯;生活方式
eating habit饮食习惯
make a habit of养成……习惯
exercise habit运动习惯
kick the habitv. 戒除嗜好;戒掉习惯
study habit学习习惯
develop a habit养成习惯
form a good habit养成好习惯
food habit饮食习惯;食性
out of habit出于习惯
crystal habit[物]晶体习性;晶体惯态
habit of mind习性;心情
habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“习惯,风俗,传统”的意思,其区别是:
habit侧重于自然养成的,不易去掉的个人习惯。
practice常指习惯性的做法或行为。
tradition广义指世代相传的伦理、行为规范和生活方式,特指因长久奉行而几乎具有法律效力的习惯、习俗,侧重历史意义。
convention多指约定俗成的行为方式规则或公认的标准,或指艺术上公认的技巧。
usage指持续时间长,为很多人公认采纳的惯例、习俗。
manners指在某一时期或某一团体中盛行的社会礼仪或社会风俗模式。
custom指一个国家、一个民族、一个地区或一个社会的习惯、行为方式或风俗习惯。也可指个人的习惯。
以上来源于网络
13世纪初,“宗教或教士团体的特有服装”,源自于古法语 habit, abit “衣服,(教会的)习惯; 行为”,源自于拉丁语 habitus “状态,举止,外表,服装”,最初是 habere “拥有,持有,穿着; 发现自己,处于; 考虑,思考,理由,心中有; 管理,保持”的过去分词,源自于 PIE 词根 *ghabh- “给予或接受”。
Habit is a custom continued so steadily as to develop a tendency or inclination, physical or moral, to keep it up; as, the habit of early rising; the habit of smoking. Habit and practice apply more often to the acts of an individual; fashion and usage more often to many .... [Century Dictionary]
Habit 是一种习惯,持续不断地发展出一种倾向或倾向,无论是身体上还是道德上,都要坚持下去; 例如,早起的 habit; 吸烟的 habit。 Habit 和 practice 更常用于个人的行为; fashion 和 usage 更常用于许多人的行为。... [世纪词典]
“衣服一般”的意思来自14世纪后期。 “习惯性的做法,通常的行动方式”的意思是14世纪初。药物意义来自1887年。拉丁词既适用于内在状态,也适用于外在状态,英语中两种意义都被接受,尽管“服装”的意思现在仅限于修道士和修女。在19世纪,它也用于女性骑马时穿的服装。
习惯
瘾
体型
骑装
习性
瘾
癖:多次重复而形成的执著习惯
体型,型:同predisposition
见type项下
习惯
Noun and Verb Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin habitus condition, character, from habēre to have, hold — more at give
The first known use of habit was in the 13th century
hack1 of 5verb
to cut or sever with repeated irregular or unskillful blows
to cough in a short dry manner
to write computer programs for enjoyment
to gain access to a computer illegally
informal to manage successfully
couldn't hack the job
hack2 of 5noun
nick entry 1 sense 1, notch
a short dry cough
a creatively improvised solution to a computer problem
an act of gaining or trying to gain illegal access to a computer or computer system
a clever tip or technique for doing or improving something
hack3 of 5noun
a horse that can be hired for use by the public
a horse used in all kinds of work
a worn-out horse
a light saddle horse
hackney entry 1 sense 2
taxicab
a driver of a taxicab
a writer who works mainly for hire
one who serves a cause merely for reward
political hacks
hacker sense 2
hack4 of 5adjective
working for hire especially with mediocre standards
a hack writer
done by or characteristic of a hack
hack writing
hack5 of 5verb
to ride or drive at an ordinary pace or over the roads rather than across country
to operate a taxicab
hack1 of 5verb
to cut or sever with repeated irregular or unskillful blows
to cough in a short dry manner
to write computer programs for enjoyment
to gain access to a computer illegally
informal to manage successfully
couldn't hack the job
hack2 of 5noun
nick entry 1 sense 1, notch
a short dry cough
a creatively improvised solution to a computer problem
an act of gaining or trying to gain illegal access to a computer or computer system
a clever tip or technique for doing or improving something
hack3 of 5noun
a horse that can be hired for use by the public
a horse used in all kinds of work
a worn-out horse
a light saddle horse
hackney entry 1 sense 2
taxicab
a driver of a taxicab
a writer who works mainly for hire
one who serves a cause merely for reward
political hacks
hacker sense 2
hack4 of 5adjective
working for hire especially with mediocre standards
a hack writer
done by or characteristic of a hack
hack writing
hack5 of 5verb
to ride or drive at an ordinary pace or over the roads rather than across country
to operate a taxicab
habitnoun
a costume characteristic of an occupation, rank, or function a nun's habit
her riding habit
a usual manner of behavior or thinking
his habit of taking a morning walk
a way of behaving that has become fixed by being repeated often compare reflex entry 1 sense 1
characteristic way of growing or occurring
elms have a spreading habit
habitnoun
bodily appearance or makeup especially as indicative of one's capacities and condition
a man of fleshy habit
a settled tendency or usual manner of behavior
a behavior pattern acquired by frequent repetition or physiological exposure that shows itself in regularity or increased facility of performance
the daily bowel habit
an acquired mode of behavior that has become nearly or completely involuntary
locked the door through force of habit
addiction
was forced to steal to support his drug habit
characteristic mode of growth or occurrence
1 This is the sort of thing it’s my habit to know.
2 His healthy vegetarian diet she considered a slap in the face to her own eating habits.
3 It was his habit to lean onto his left leg when he did so, letting his right knee bend so he could get his mouth to the floor.
4 Wandering from room to room has become a nightly habit fueled by insomnia and boredom.
5 To get her fair share of time with her parents, Hyacinth had developed the habit of getting up early.
6 I didn’t want to take my diary out in front of everyone and have Papa see, but it’s a habit now, a jumpy feeling that starts in my fingers at night.
7 They were a party of three on horseback--Tom and a man named Sloane and a pretty woman in a brown riding habit who had been there previously.
8 I beat his blade aside and, from long habit, replied with a thrust.
9 Some people thought it was strange or even destructive to write in books, but it was a habit Emily had picked up when she was seven and used to play “editor” while her dad worked.
10 “Are your dirty blade and even dirtier habits supposed to mean something?”
11 As was becoming my habit when I was confused or hurt, I made my way to my dad’s.
12 Voting, for me, was a habit, a healthy ritual to be done conscientiously and at every opportunity.
13 It was Michelangelo’s habit to base his female figures on male nudes drawn from life.
14 Zebras have the unpleasant habit of biting a person and not letting go.
15 This went beyond thought and became a habit pattern.
16 She became a prostitute in order to pay for her cocaine habit.
她以娼养吸。
17 So Danny and I resumed our old habits of meeting in front of my synagogue, of riding to school together, eating lunch together, and going home together.
18 Perhaps from this mentality, as well as from uncritical literal copying, came the medieval habit of reporting reported observations and experiments as if they were original.
19 In speaking they rolled their “r’s” in Continental style, pronouncing “party” as “parrrtee,” stressing the last syllable, having picked up the habit from white Communists.
20 And the goat’s eyes Are spinning from The dizzy breath Of man’s bad habit.
5 体格
set build physique BOD frame constitution somatotype make set-up corporality corporeity make-up
6 习惯
used frequent chronic wont accustomed habitual wonted assuetude use way law practice rule custom manner trick usage groove observance attunement habituation manners habitude convenance consuetude acclimatise season train accustom habituate get the feel of get used to confirmed quirk knack style behaviour ritual mores adjust inure standard usual automatic conventional accepted customary inveterate institution condition harden do's and don't tradition praxis -ful settled attuned habituated acclimatize mannerism regular given consuetudinary mode rite habitus shibboleth usance seasoned wontedness order comportment conventionality
7 毛病
8 骑装
10 习性
appetent behavior appetency appetence trick propensity aptitude turn of mind disposition will idiosyncrasy habitude custom mannerism second nature behaviour habitus talent
12 体型
13 服装
wear dress gear clothing costume rig attire raiment vesture habiliment rig-out vestiture clothes garms vestiary sartorial toggery model Kit array drag trim garment feather fig Dud garb accoutrement thing property toilet apparel dressing guise rigging drapery investiture toilette shibboleth garniture caparison turnout wearing apparel setout implement robe vestment equipage costumery
15 惯常行为
17 气质
make blood spirit texture strain composition kidney humor disposition temper temperament mettle temperamental race temperature metal cast grain stomach makeup mold chemistry affection complexion charisma proclivity crasis
18 倾向
apt inclinable turn movement taste trend cast liability strain tendency bias disposition bent predisposition leaning set point tend lean verge incline gravitate bend dispose predispose
20 衣服
clothes regalia togs habiliments attirement thing model wear dress gear thread toilet stitch garment apparel wearable dud clobber vestment toilette raiment tog toggery outward man bib and tucker Vine clout garb pearly vesture habiliment rig-out vestiture garms vestiary clothing get-up sartorial trappings number suit drag tackle trim weed vest vine dressing hull rag robe attire flute wrapping rigging drapery set of threads
22 恶习
25 嗜好
like line shot taste stomach weakness addiction hobby liking gust indulgence propensity penchant fondness gusto predilection avocation affect
29 性情
spirit grain humor disposition temper temperament temperamental turn tendency vein humour affection aptness disposure apt. make aptitude predisposition
31 使穿衣
33 瘾
34 行为
work thing course turn act action performance walk agency conduct behavior procedure gear ongoing behaviour deed acting dealing going proceeding demeanor goings-on doing deportment factum behave comport