英:[lɜ:tʃ]
美:[lɜrtʃ]
英:[lɜ:tʃ]
美:[lɜrtʃ]
复数:lurches
第三人称单数:lurches
现在分词:lurching
过去式:lurched
过去分词:lurched
verb (1)
intransitive verb
to move with a lurchalso: stagger has lurched from crisis to crisis —Jere Longman
suddenly lurched forward
to roll or tip abruptly : pitch
noun (1)
an abrupt jerking, swaying, or tipping movementalso: stagger sense 2
the car moved forward with a lurch
a sudden roll of a ship to one side
noun (2)
a decisive defeat in which an opponent wins a game by more than double the defeated player's score especially in cribbage
verb (2)
transitive verb
to defeat by a lurch (as in cribbage)
archaic to leave in the lurch
verb (3)
intransitive verb
dialectal, chiefly England to loiter about a place furtively : prowl
transitive verb
archaic cheat
obsolete steal
"突然向一侧倾斜",1784年,源自早期的 lee-larches(1765),是航海术语,指“船在大海中突然向李侧倾斜,当一大浪袭击船体并将其风侧猛烈抬起时,船体的另一侧相应地下降”["Complete Dictionary of Arts and Sciences," London 1765]。这可能源自法语 lacher “放手”,源自拉丁语 laxus(见 lax)。
When a Ship is brought by the Lee, it is commonly occaſsioned by a large Sea, and by the Neglect of the Helm's-man. When the Wind is two or three Points on the Quarter, the Ship taking a Lurch, brings the Wind on the other Side, and lays the Sails all dead to the Maſt; as the Yards are braced up, ſhe then having no Way, and the Helm being of no Service, I would therefore brace about the Head ſails ſharp the other Way .... [John Hamilton Moore, Practical Navigator, 8th ed., 1784]
当船被带到李侧时,通常是由于大浪和舵手的疏忽造成的。当风在四分之二或三点时,船体突然倾斜,将风带到另一侧,并将帆全部压在桅杆上; 由于桅杆被拉紧,船体没有速度,舵也没有作用,因此我会将前帆急转向另一侧....[约翰·汉密尔顿·摩尔(John Hamilton Moore),《实用导航员》,第8版,1784年]
突然倾斜
Noun (1) origin unknown Noun (2) and Verb (2) Middle French lourche, adjective, defeated by a lurch, deceived Verb (3) Middle English lorchen, probably alteration of lurken to lurk
The first known use of lurch was in the 15th century
lusciousadjective
having a delicious taste or smell
luscious berries
appealing to the senses : delightful
lurkverb
to stay in or about a place secretly
to move quietly and secretly
to lie concealedespecially: to be a hidden threat
luridadjective
causing horror or disgust : gruesome
lurid tales of murder
sensational sense 2
lurid book covers
lifelessly pale : wan
shining with the red glow of fire seen through smoke
luridadjective
causing horror or disgust : gruesome
lurid tales of murder
sensational sense 2
lurid book covers
lifelessly pale : wan
shining with the red glow of fire seen through smoke
lure1 of 2noun
something that persuades one to perform an action for pleasure or gain : temptation
appeal entry 1 sense 3, attraction
a decoy for attracting animals to captureespecially: an artificial bait used for catching fish
lure2 of 2verb
to tempt or lead away by offering some pleasure or advantage : entice
lurch1 of 3noun
an overwhelming defeat in a game (as cribbage)
lurch2 of 3noun
a sudden roll of a ship to one side
a sudden jerking, swaying, or tipping movementalso: a staggering gait
the car gave a lurch
lurch3 of 3verb
to roll or tip suddenly
to move with a lurchalso: stagger entry 1 sense 1
suddenly lurched forward
lurch1 of 3noun
an overwhelming defeat in a game (as cribbage)
lurch2 of 3noun
a sudden roll of a ship to one side
a sudden jerking, swaying, or tipping movementalso: a staggering gait
the car gave a lurch
lurch3 of 3verb
to roll or tip suddenly
to move with a lurchalso: stagger entry 1 sense 1
suddenly lurched forward
1 The wagon suddenly lurched to one side, the horse snorting and neighing as it pulled at the reins.
2 She wouldn’t have believed the screams could get any louder, but they did, and when she saw why, her hearts—or the memory of them—gave a lurch of savage hope.
3 I could feel it lurch as they climbed inside.
4 Then, as if moved by a sudden impulse, he lurched forward and kissed her on the cheek.
5 She grabbed the leg of Nancy’s sweatpants and pulled, and Nancy lurched sideways, and then Jaime pulled the other way, and Nancy lurched to the other side.
6 Moss watched a tall, lanky kid lurch forward and grab for the handhold that was attached to the wall just above Moss’s bike.
7 He lurched sideways, almost crushing the dazed chicken flapping at his feet.
8 Chin high, he staggers across, stumbling on the uneven riverbed, lurching into the hollows, straining against the current.
9 I chose smaller pieces, hoping my weight could control the lurch.
10 With a couple of dozen drunken men at a time lurching across it, the catwalk bucked and heaved and swayed like a tormented snake.
11 He staggered to his feet, lurched to the door, kicking it, battering himself against it with what little strength remained to him.
12 I lurched forward and caught her before she could hit the edge of the table.
13 But the light changed and the tank lurched forward.
14 He climbed aboard, dropped his token in the coin box and lurched to his seat as the bus moved away from the curb.
15 Several of the boys were pushing as well, and with a sudden lurch the bottom of the boat lifted from the mud and moved forward into the water.
16 He terrified all of us, lurching around the tiny room, cursing in Japanese and swinging his bottles wildly.
17 The golem raised his arms, lurched to one side, and completed an awkward cartwheel.
18 In what seemed like no time, a man walked up and climbed onto the horse, flicked its reins, and we lurched into juddering motion.
19 There’s new magic in every sidewalk crack, in the traffic rush, in the lurch of beggars on the corner.
20 The monster pushed against the Argo II. The deck lurched to forty-five degrees.
2 东歪西倒
6 摇晃
dingledangle crank rocky staggering shaky cranky wonky shaking ramshackle faltering wobbling tottering totty wambly quaky reelingly wamblingly falteringly bumpily rockily totteringly sway stagger crankiness tipsiness rockiness dacker roll dance swim reel flicker wobble falter waver teeter rickety jolty jolt rock
7 欺骗
double-tongued funny prestigious cheating delusive gyp tricksy trickish flamdoodle suck-in have do sell kid pass trick false fraud cheat rig lurk bluff juggle delusion hoax deceit trickery wile swindle charlatan gaff stealing subterfuge circumvention indirection gammon hocus imposture hokum skullduggery skulduggery hocus-pocus trickiness flimflam roguery cozen flivver shenanigan jiggery-pokery jugglery humbuggery dupery swizz swiz chouse inveracity thimblerig yentz string impose fox deceive gag two-time spoof duff illude double-clock horn-swoggle take job short green beat lie burn abuse smoke hook bite spin trim palm fool rim stall gum bitch hustle hum fiddle jockey cog dope skunk doodle dupe fob gull defraud victimize delude jive bamboozle flam euchre double-cross razzle-dazzle cully gold-brick befool take-in leg-pull skin game double cross monkey business cross-up hoky-poky plant curve twist shaft illusion bob deception sham trimming gouge bop mace shuck barney bunco eyewash falseness legerdemain hanky-panky rinky-dink chicane cooch chiz hokey-pokey gloze rort hokeypokey cootch shit boodle practice ring bull grease fudge bam dipsy-doodle banter diddle cold-deck gazoozle fainaigue make work catch stick cross jump cream dish screw hose bucket hype mock Jew sucker buffalo mislead bunk deacon nick chisel ream snooker mystify short-change slicker beguile frig fop jink gudgeon trepan hornswoggle gyppo double-X make game of bludge on play the rogue slip one over on put it over on have a game with play the fool with a clean shave run a sandy on on the earhole givethe business string on throw a curve on the fiddle give short change come it play games with
8 惨败
cleaning licking waterloo bomb fink massacre muck-up flake-out disaster slaughter fiasco cropper Waterloo plastering walloping washout hammer fink out
10 大败
punish shellac shellack major upset cleaning rout catastrophe fluff trimming pasting Waterloo brodie shellacking discomfiture washout bomb hammer skunk smother get splattered
11 劣势
12 偷
hoist stealing steal prig cabbage plunder nim purloin scrump move win remove bag lift bone nail fake convey cop sneak cab pinch annex nick crook nip clout flog rustle snitch gooseberry jigger filch glom snaffle dognap ganef help oneself pick and steal
13 危境
14 蹒跚
staggering tipsy faltering doddering tottery wabbly bedrid waddlingly totteringly stoiter stagger hobble totter tipsiness titubation titubate dodder stram gone at the knees reel falter rickety reelingly roll hitch oscillation teeter shamble rock oscillate toddle doddery doddered staggery waver waddle hirple stot
15 困境
pass fix bay mess extremity plight predicament quagmire morass serbonian corner extreme soup jam scrape crunch dilemma pickle jackpot stalemate cul-de-sac hobble exigence toughie toughy quag double-bind spot pressure hole shoe difficulty tight bind squeeze picnic strait mire stymie rattrap how-do-you-do schemozzle a kettle of fish
16 徘徊
wandering runabout range wander stroll ramble prowl rove perambulation hang mooch maunder perambulate excurse
17 倾向
turn drive current movement direction trend stream cast climate liability swing bend lean strain determination pulse tendency bias genius vein drift tide streak disposition temper inclination ply polarity aptitude bent propensity penchant colouring squint predisposition leaning gravitation proclivity proneness aptness disposure look set run tend verge slant gravitate -ile -il apt. wind talent tone tilt hue tenor animus habitude
18 颠簸着行进