burn如何读

英:[bɜːn]

美:[bɜːrn]

burn英汉释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. (使)燃烧 catch fire; be on fire
  2. vt. (火或强酸)烧毁,焚毁,烧伤 be destroy by fire; be damage or injure by fire or acid; be hurt by fire or acid
  3. vt. & vi. 生气,情绪激动 be filled with strong feeling
n.(名词)
  1. [U][C]烧伤,灼伤 an injury caused by burning
  2. [C]烧痕,烧过的地方 a burned place or area

burn是什么意思

v. (动词)
  1. 燃烧,烧
  2. 烧掉,烧伤,烧坏,烧焦,烧着,烧死,烧糊,烧灼
  3. 烫伤
  4. 焚毁,烧毁
  5. 发热
  6. 消耗
  7. 浪费
  8. 发怒,激起...的愤怒
  9. 激动,有强烈的情感
  10. 热切盼望
  11. 快速行进
  12. (使)晒黑,晒伤
  13. 燃烧发出
  14. 腐蚀
  15. 着火
  16. 火辣辣地痛
  17. 发光,发亮
  18. 发烧,发烫
  19. 使用某物为燃料
n. (名词)
  1. 烧伤,灼伤,烫伤,火伤
  2. <苏格兰>小河,小溪,溪流
  3. 烙印,烧痕
  4. 灼痛感
  5. 发动
  6. 酸痛感
  7. 卖假毒品给人
  8. 毒品交易中收了钱却不给货
  9. 电击伤
  10. 辐射伤
  11. 烧焦

burn变形

复数:burns

第三人称单数:burns

现在分词:burning

过去式:burnt或burned

过去分词:burnt或burned

burn词根

词根:burn

adj.

burning 燃烧的;强烈的;发热的

burnt 烧焦的;烧伤的

burned 焦头烂额

burnable 可燃的;灼伤的;易燃的

n.

burning 燃烧

burner 燃烧器;火炉;[化工] 燃烧炉;灯头

burnish 光泽;抛光;闪闪发光

burnable 可燃物;易燃物

v.

burnt 燃烧(burn的过去式、过去分词形式)

burned 烧伤(burn的过去式)

vi.

burning 燃烧(burn的现在分词)

burnish 磨光发亮

vt.

burnish 擦亮;使…光亮;将…打磨光亮

burn英英释义

verb

intransitive verb

to consume fuel and give off heat, light, and gases

A small fire burned on the hearth.

to undergo combustionalso: to undergo nuclear fission or nuclear fusion A constant fusion fire burns in its core, where the hydrogen atomic nuclei merge into helium. —Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics

Soft woods burn easily.—Marc Hayot

to contain a fire

a little stove burning in the corner

to give off light : shine, glow … an incandescent light bulb burns for 3,000 hours.—Jena Tesse Fox

a light burning in the window

to use freely without limits Whether you have money to burn or are on a tight budget, you can build an entire home gym …—Chris Woolston … the organization has been burning through money at an unsustainable rate for years …—Jim Ridley

children with energy to burn

to be hot

the burning sand

to produce or undergo an uncomfortable or painful sensation like that of being injured by fire My tongue was burning from the hot peppers. There was also a menacing pinprick sensation along the top of my head as my feet burned on the asphalt.—Peter Merkl

ears burning from the cold

to become emotionally excited or agitated: such as

She was burning to tell her story.

to undergo alteration or destruction by the action of fire or heat The potatoes burned to a crisp.

The house burned down.

informal to die in the electric chair

to force or make a way by or as if by burning

Her words burned into his heart.

to suffer sunburn Any exposed part of your body, including your earlobes, scalp and lips, can burn.—Laurel Kelly

She burns easily.

transitive verb

to cause (something) to undergo combustionespecially: to destroy (something) by fire

They burned all his letters.

to use (something) as fuel We used to burn wood to cook and heat all over Alaska.—Robert Seitz

This furnace burns gas.

to use (something) up : consume If Philadelphia managed a stop, they could burn a timeout and still have plenty of time for another offensive possession to respond to a potential field goal.—Greg Wong

burn calories

to transform (something) by exposure to heat or fire

burn wood into charcoal

to produce (something) by burning

burned a hole in his sleeve

to record digital data or music on (an optical disc) using a laseralso: to record (data or music) in this way burn songs onto a disk … one of the most frequent ways to distribute entertainment is to burn a DVD movie onto a rewritable compact disc. —Hugh Grant

burn a CD

to injure or damage (something or someone) by or as if by exposure to fire, heat, or radiation : scorch burned himself with the hot pan … cayenne pepper will burn your eyes.—John Green

burned her hand

to execute (something) by burning

Heretics are no longer burned at the stake.—Roger Scruton

informal electrocute

irritate, annoy—often used with up

It really burns me up!

to subject to misfortune, mistreatment, or deception—often used in passive… people with more money than sense are going to get burned.—Stuart Jeffries

has been burned in love

to beat or score on It's a way of saying we're going to burn the other team at the game …—Zaimarie De Guzman

burned the defense with a touchdown pass

noun (1)

an act, process, instance, or result of burning: such as

injury or damage resulting from exposure to fire, heat, caustics, electricity, or certain radiations

a burned area

a burn on the tabletop

an abrasion (as of the skin) having the appearance of a burn

rope burns

a burning sensation

the burn of iodine on a cut

the firing of a rocket engine in flight

angerespecially: increasing fury —used chiefly in the phrase slow burn

slang a cutting remark intended to embarrass or humiliate someone—used chiefly in the phrase sick burnDuring a lecture on conservatism at an Ivy League university, a 65-year-old guest speaker delivered a sick burn to the president of the United States.—Amanda Arnold

But plenty of us peasants know the feeling: We have stared down an unraveling romantic relationship and wanted desperately to spew one more sick burn or two about a now-former partner.—Alana Massey

noun (2)

creek sense 1

burn词组

burn out烧坏;烧尽;不再热衷

burn down烧毁,火力减弱

burn in留下不可磨灭的印象

burn with为…所煎熬

burn upv. 烧起来;烧掉;发怒

burn off烧尽

have something to burn某物有的是,某物多得用不完 

burn through烧穿;焊穿;烧蚀

burn on焊上,焊补

burn away烧掉;继续燃烧;逐渐消失

burn rate烧钱率;消耗速度;资金消耗率

do a slow burn[美国俚语]渐渐地发起怒来 

heart burn胃灼热

burn into侵蚀;使深印于

burn区别

 scratch, bruise, bump/lump, cut, burn

scratch抓伤;

bruise擦伤

bump/lump碰伤肿块;

cut割伤;

burn灼伤;

以上来源于网络

burn词源中文解释

早在12世纪初, brennen,"着火,被火焚烧; 被激情或欲望燃烧; 烧毁(某物),使暴露于火焰之下,烤,烘,烤面包; (烹饪中)烧烤(某物)",用于物体,"发光,闪烁,闪耀,像火一样发光"; 主要源自古诺斯 brenna "燃烧,点燃",还来自两个最初不同的古英语动词: bærnan "点燃"(及物动词)和 beornan "着火"(不及物动词)。

所有这些都来自原始日耳曼语 *brennanan(使役 *brannjanan), 源,还有中古荷兰语 bernen,荷兰语 branden,古高地德语 brinnan,德语 brennen,哥特语 -brannjan "点火"; 但最终的词源不确定。相关词汇: Burned/burnt(见 -ed); burning。

比喻用法(指激情、战斗等)在古英语中存在。"炎热,散发热量"的意思来自13世纪末。"产生灼热感,刺痛"的意思来自14世纪末。"欺骗,诈骗,使受害"的意思可追溯到17世纪50年代。在18世纪末的俚语中, burned 的意思是"感染性病"。

burn one's bridges (behind one) "行为以摧毁返回原状态的任何机会"(1892年马克·吐温的作品中有记载),可能最初源自美国内战中鲁莽的骑兵袭击。关于金钱, burn a hole in (one's) pocket "使人产生消费欲望"可追溯到1850年。

斯拉夫语言在"点火"/"着火"的及物和不及物意义上历史上使用了不同且无关的词汇:例如波兰语 palić/gorzeć,俄语 žeč'/gorel。

burn_医学行业词汇

灼伤,烧伤:组织接触干热(火)、湿热(蒸汽或热水)、化学品(如腐蚀物)、电(电流或雷电)、摩擦、辐射或电磁能所致的损伤。Ⅰ度灼伤皮肤发红

Ⅱ度灼伤形成水疱

Ⅲ度灼伤全层皮肤坏死。Ⅰ度和Ⅱ度灼伤称部分厚度灼伤,Ⅲ度灼伤则称全层厚度灼伤

burn_药学行业词汇

烧伤

受火焰烧灼、热水烫、化学物品及放射性物质侵害皮肤所致疾病。

burn词源英文解释

Verb Middle English birnen, from Old English byrnan, intransitive verb, bærnan, transitive verb; akin to Old High German brinnan to burn Noun (2) Middle English, from Old English; akin to Old High German brunno spring of water

The first known use of burn was before the 12th century

burn儿童词典英英释义

burn1 of 2verb

to be or set on fire

to feel hot or inflamed

the burning sand

to become excited

burn with anger

scorch entry 1 sense 1

burned the toast

to appear as if on fire : glow

leave a light burning in the window

to destroy by fire

burn trash

to use as fuel your body burns food

this furnace burns gas

to produce by the action of fire or heat

burn a hole in the rug

to record data or music on a disk using a laser

burn a CD

to injure or change by or as if by fire or heat

burn out a bearing

to suffer sunburn

she burns easily

burn2 of 2noun

injury, damage, or effect produced by or as if by burning

burn医学词典英英释义

burn1 of 2verb

to produce or undergo discomfort or pain ears burning from the cold

iodine burns so

to become reddened or irritated by or as if by exposure to sun or wind

she burns easily

burn2 of 2noun

bodily injury resulting from exposure to heat, caustics, electricity, or some radiations, marked by varying degrees of skin destruction and hyperemia often with the formation of watery blisters and in severe cases by charring of the tissues, and classified according to the extent and degree of the injury see first-degree burn, second-degree burn, third-degree burn

an abrasion having the appearance of a burn cold burn

friction burns

a burning sensation

the burn of iodine applied to a cut

burn 例句

1 Hallyne said that sometimes the substance burned so hot that flesh melted like tallow.

2 The fog clung to the river Nir all morning, making the trail difficult to see, and it did not burn off until afternoon.

3 A servant had already put tea and sweet cakes on the table and was now lighting the houlu, a small stove for burning coal.

4 A poster on the wall in the office cheerily displays the number of calories burned per minute at our various tasks, ranging from about 3.5 for dusting to 7 for vacuuming.

5 Annabeth wondered if that burning mark was based on a real sacred owl.

6 My face is burning, but the tips of my fingers are cold, and they feel good against my sore lip.

7 “How would I know? Ask her septon. When your father burned our castle, she decided the gods were punishing us. Now all she does is pray.”

8 Once I had had to eject from a burning airplane, and I knew that the procedures had to be memorized and be very clear in your mind.

9 It seemed to burn feeling back into him, dispelling the numbness and sense of unreality, firing him with something that was like courage.

10 "Come in," he said from the half-shadow; then I saw him move and his head coming forward, his eyes burning.

11 We will finish the work of Your Majesty’s great ancestor King Degravaunt, killing most of the goblins and burning the world free of evil forever.

12 He found himself huffing, his lungs thinning and burning within him, his chest hurting.

13 Nine houses in Seattle burned down as a result of chimneys clogged by snow.

14 He was lying by the fire, which was now piled high and burning brightly.

15 Baker shouted an ultimatum to the fugitives: “I want you to surrender. If you don’t, I will burn this barn down in fifteen minutes.”

16 They took patches of skin from my upper thigh and put them over the most badly burned parts of my stomach, ribs, and chest.

17 "Sadly, it's all used up now. Half of Paris saw it burn. So I'll need a new one."

18 “A bundle of sticks used for kindling, for burning heretics alive centuries ago.”

19 The bathroom was filled with thick smoke that burned our eyes and made us cough.

20 The tips of his ears burning with shame, Fadi slunk into the front seat.

burn 同义词

6 鬓角

temple

9

roast bake fire

10 曝晒

exposure insolate

16 烧制

fire burning baking

22 击毙

stop

24 烧着

catch alight take

28 用电椅处死

cook

30 开着

open on have got on

31 烧起来

flame kindle

32 使发火

ignite

36 汽车赛

rally Indy gymkhana

40 烧煳

scorch

46 刻录

rip

48

sear

49 烧死

immolate

53 使上当

have fainaigue green dope outwit

58 雪茄烟

weed heater cigar

62 欺骗

double-tongued funny prestigious cheating delusive gyp tricksy trickish flamdoodle suck-in have do sell kid pass trick false fraud cheat rig lurk bluff juggle delusion hoax deceit trickery wile swindle charlatan gaff stealing subterfuge circumvention indirection gammon hocus imposture hokum skullduggery skulduggery hocus-pocus trickiness flimflam roguery cozen flivver shenanigan jiggery-pokery jugglery humbuggery dupery swizz swiz chouse inveracity thimblerig yentz string impose fox deceive gag two-time spoof duff illude double-clock horn-swoggle take job short green beat lie abuse smoke hook bite spin trim palm fool rim stall gum bitch hustle hum fiddle jockey cog dope skunk doodle dupe fob gull defraud victimize lurch delude jive bamboozle flam euchre double-cross razzle-dazzle cully gold-brick befool take-in leg-pull skin game double cross monkey business cross-up hoky-poky plant curve twist shaft illusion bob deception sham trimming gouge bop mace shuck barney bunco eyewash falseness legerdemain hanky-panky rinky-dink chicane cooch chiz hokey-pokey gloze rort hokeypokey cootch shit boodle practice ring bull grease fudge bam dipsy-doodle banter diddle cold-deck gazoozle fainaigue make work catch stick cross jump cream dish screw hose bucket hype mock Jew sucker buffalo mislead bunk deacon nick chisel ream snooker mystify short-change slicker beguile frig fop jink gudgeon trepan hornswoggle gyppo double-X make game of bludge on play the rogue slip one over on put it over on have a game with play the fool with a clean shave run a sandy on on the earhole givethe business string on throw a curve on the fiddle give short change come it play games with

64 烫伤

scald burnt blister sear

65 烧成灰烬

cinder

66 怒火

ire

67 坐电椅

squat hot

68

broil roast

69 火辣辣的

burning

70 小川

branch creek

73 使铭感

imprint

78 使氧化

oxidize oxidate oxygenate

79 烙印

brand

80 使大怒

incense infuriate burn up

83 使发烧

fever

86

light enkindle

87 急行

flight speed fling pelt spur

88 烤焦

scorch fry

89 白热化

rage incandesce

90 烧糊

burnt

92 灼痛

sting causalgia

97 烤制

roast

104 烧焦的

burnt

106 感到刺痛

sting tingle prick prickle smart

107 感到灼痛

sting

burn 短语相关

do a slow burn burn oneself burn alive burn rubber burn one's boats burn up burn down burn to death burn one's bridges burn away

相关词