英:[bɜːn]
美:[bɜːrn]
英:[bɜːn]
美:[bɜːrn]
复数:burns
第三人称单数:burns
现在分词:burning
过去式:burnt或burned
过去分词:burnt或burned
词根:burn
adj.burning 燃烧的;强烈的;发热的
burnt 烧焦的;烧伤的
burned 焦头烂额
burnable 可燃的;灼伤的;易燃的
n.burning 燃烧
burner 燃烧器;火炉;[化工] 燃烧炉;灯头
burnish 光泽;抛光;闪闪发光
burnable 可燃物;易燃物
v.burnt 燃烧(burn的过去式、过去分词形式)
burned 烧伤(burn的过去式)
vi.burning 燃烧(burn的现在分词)
burnish 磨光发亮
vt.burnish 擦亮;使…光亮;将…打磨光亮
verb
intransitive verb
to consume fuel and give off heat, light, and gases
A small fire burned on the hearth.
to undergo combustionalso: to undergo nuclear fission or nuclear fusion A constant fusion fire burns in its core, where the hydrogen atomic nuclei merge into helium. —Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics
Soft woods burn easily.—Marc Hayot
to contain a fire
a little stove burning in the corner
to give off light : shine, glow … an incandescent light bulb burns for 3,000 hours.—Jena Tesse Fox
a light burning in the window
to use freely without limits Whether you have money to burn or are on a tight budget, you can build an entire home gym …—Chris Woolston … the organization has been burning through money at an unsustainable rate for years …—Jim Ridley
children with energy to burn
to be hot
the burning sand
to produce or undergo an uncomfortable or painful sensation like that of being injured by fire My tongue was burning from the hot peppers. There was also a menacing pinprick sensation along the top of my head as my feet burned on the asphalt.—Peter Merkl
ears burning from the cold
to become emotionally excited or agitated: such as
She was burning to tell her story.
to undergo alteration or destruction by the action of fire or heat The potatoes burned to a crisp.
The house burned down.
informal to die in the electric chair
to force or make a way by or as if by burning
Her words burned into his heart.
to suffer sunburn Any exposed part of your body, including your earlobes, scalp and lips, can burn.—Laurel Kelly
She burns easily.
transitive verb
to cause (something) to undergo combustionespecially: to destroy (something) by fire
They burned all his letters.
to use (something) as fuel We used to burn wood to cook and heat all over Alaska.—Robert Seitz
This furnace burns gas.
to use (something) up : consume If Philadelphia managed a stop, they could burn a timeout and still have plenty of time for another offensive possession to respond to a potential field goal.—Greg Wong
burn calories
to transform (something) by exposure to heat or fire
burn wood into charcoal
to produce (something) by burning
burned a hole in his sleeve
to record digital data or music on (an optical disc) using a laseralso: to record (data or music) in this way burn songs onto a disk … one of the most frequent ways to distribute entertainment is to burn a DVD movie onto a rewritable compact disc. —Hugh Grant
burn a CD
to injure or damage (something or someone) by or as if by exposure to fire, heat, or radiation : scorch burned himself with the hot pan … cayenne pepper will burn your eyes.—John Green
burned her hand
to execute (something) by burning
Heretics are no longer burned at the stake.—Roger Scruton
informal electrocute
irritate, annoy—often used with up
It really burns me up!
to subject to misfortune, mistreatment, or deception—often used in passive… people with more money than sense are going to get burned.—Stuart Jeffries
has been burned in love
to beat or score on It's a way of saying we're going to burn the other team at the game …—Zaimarie De Guzman
burned the defense with a touchdown pass
noun (1)
an act, process, instance, or result of burning: such as
injury or damage resulting from exposure to fire, heat, caustics, electricity, or certain radiations
a burned area
a burn on the tabletop
an abrasion (as of the skin) having the appearance of a burn
rope burns
a burning sensation
the burn of iodine on a cut
the firing of a rocket engine in flight
angerespecially: increasing fury —used chiefly in the phrase slow burn
slang a cutting remark intended to embarrass or humiliate someone—used chiefly in the phrase sick burnDuring a lecture on conservatism at an Ivy League university, a 65-year-old guest speaker delivered a sick burn to the president of the United States.—Amanda Arnold
But plenty of us peasants know the feeling: We have stared down an unraveling romantic relationship and wanted desperately to spew one more sick burn or two about a now-former partner.—Alana Massey
noun (2)
creek sense 1
burn out烧坏;烧尽;不再热衷
burn down烧毁,火力减弱
burn in留下不可磨灭的印象
burn with为…所煎熬
burn upv. 烧起来;烧掉;发怒
burn off烧尽
have something to burn某物有的是,某物多得用不完
burn through烧穿;焊穿;烧蚀
burn on焊上,焊补
burn away烧掉;继续燃烧;逐渐消失
burn rate烧钱率;消耗速度;资金消耗率
do a slow burn[美国俚语]渐渐地发起怒来
heart burn胃灼热
burn into侵蚀;使深印于
scratch抓伤;
bruise擦伤
bump/lump碰伤肿块;
cut割伤;
burn灼伤;
以上来源于网络
早在12世纪初, brennen,"着火,被火焚烧; 被激情或欲望燃烧; 烧毁(某物),使暴露于火焰之下,烤,烘,烤面包; (烹饪中)烧烤(某物)",用于物体,"发光,闪烁,闪耀,像火一样发光"; 主要源自古诺斯 brenna "燃烧,点燃",还来自两个最初不同的古英语动词: bærnan "点燃"(及物动词)和 beornan "着火"(不及物动词)。
所有这些都来自原始日耳曼语 *brennanan(使役 *brannjanan), 源,还有中古荷兰语 bernen,荷兰语 branden,古高地德语 brinnan,德语 brennen,哥特语 -brannjan "点火"; 但最终的词源不确定。相关词汇: Burned/burnt(见 -ed); burning。
比喻用法(指激情、战斗等)在古英语中存在。"炎热,散发热量"的意思来自13世纪末。"产生灼热感,刺痛"的意思来自14世纪末。"欺骗,诈骗,使受害"的意思可追溯到17世纪50年代。在18世纪末的俚语中, burned 的意思是"感染性病"。
burn one's bridges (behind one) "行为以摧毁返回原状态的任何机会"(1892年马克·吐温的作品中有记载),可能最初源自美国内战中鲁莽的骑兵袭击。关于金钱, burn a hole in (one's) pocket "使人产生消费欲望"可追溯到1850年。
斯拉夫语言在"点火"/"着火"的及物和不及物意义上历史上使用了不同且无关的词汇:例如波兰语 palić/gorzeć,俄语 žeč'/gorel。
灼伤,烧伤:组织接触干热(火)、湿热(蒸汽或热水)、化学品(如腐蚀物)、电(电流或雷电)、摩擦、辐射或电磁能所致的损伤。Ⅰ度灼伤皮肤发红
Ⅱ度灼伤形成水疱
Ⅲ度灼伤全层皮肤坏死。Ⅰ度和Ⅱ度灼伤称部分厚度灼伤,Ⅲ度灼伤则称全层厚度灼伤
烧伤
受火焰烧灼、热水烫、化学物品及放射性物质侵害皮肤所致疾病。
Verb Middle English birnen, from Old English byrnan, intransitive verb, bærnan, transitive verb; akin to Old High German brinnan to burn Noun (2) Middle English, from Old English; akin to Old High German brunno spring of water
The first known use of burn was before the 12th century
burn1 of 2verb
to be or set on fire
to feel hot or inflamed
the burning sand
to become excited
burn with anger
scorch entry 1 sense 1
burned the toast
to appear as if on fire : glow
leave a light burning in the window
to destroy by fire
burn trash
to use as fuel your body burns food
this furnace burns gas
to produce by the action of fire or heat
burn a hole in the rug
to record data or music on a disk using a laser
burn a CD
to injure or change by or as if by fire or heat
burn out a bearing
to suffer sunburn
she burns easily
burn2 of 2noun
injury, damage, or effect produced by or as if by burning
burn1 of 2verb
to produce or undergo discomfort or pain ears burning from the cold
iodine burns so
to become reddened or irritated by or as if by exposure to sun or wind
she burns easily
burn2 of 2noun
bodily injury resulting from exposure to heat, caustics, electricity, or some radiations, marked by varying degrees of skin destruction and hyperemia often with the formation of watery blisters and in severe cases by charring of the tissues, and classified according to the extent and degree of the injury see first-degree burn, second-degree burn, third-degree burn
an abrasion having the appearance of a burn cold burn
friction burns
a burning sensation
the burn of iodine applied to a cut
1 Hallyne said that sometimes the substance burned so hot that flesh melted like tallow.
2 The fog clung to the river Nir all morning, making the trail difficult to see, and it did not burn off until afternoon.
3 A servant had already put tea and sweet cakes on the table and was now lighting the houlu, a small stove for burning coal.
4 A poster on the wall in the office cheerily displays the number of calories burned per minute at our various tasks, ranging from about 3.5 for dusting to 7 for vacuuming.
5 Annabeth wondered if that burning mark was based on a real sacred owl.
6 My face is burning, but the tips of my fingers are cold, and they feel good against my sore lip.
7 “How would I know? Ask her septon. When your father burned our castle, she decided the gods were punishing us. Now all she does is pray.”
8 Once I had had to eject from a burning airplane, and I knew that the procedures had to be memorized and be very clear in your mind.
9 It seemed to burn feeling back into him, dispelling the numbness and sense of unreality, firing him with something that was like courage.
10 "Come in," he said from the half-shadow; then I saw him move and his head coming forward, his eyes burning.
11 We will finish the work of Your Majesty’s great ancestor King Degravaunt, killing most of the goblins and burning the world free of evil forever.
12 He found himself huffing, his lungs thinning and burning within him, his chest hurting.
13 Nine houses in Seattle burned down as a result of chimneys clogged by snow.
14 He was lying by the fire, which was now piled high and burning brightly.
15 Baker shouted an ultimatum to the fugitives: “I want you to surrender. If you don’t, I will burn this barn down in fifteen minutes.”
16 They took patches of skin from my upper thigh and put them over the most badly burned parts of my stomach, ribs, and chest.
17 "Sadly, it's all used up now. Half of Paris saw it burn. So I'll need a new one."
18 “A bundle of sticks used for kindling, for burning heretics alive centuries ago.”
19 The bathroom was filled with thick smoke that burned our eyes and made us cough.
20 The tips of his ears burning with shame, Fadi slunk into the front seat.
1 乞讨
mendicant burrole cadge gimme bum pling beg mooch mump promote spear throw feet on the cadge put the nips in
3 失望
evil sick disappointed desperately sell suck regret frustration disappointment dismay letdown slough comedown bringdown fail discomfort mock disappoint balk delude belie heave up a smack in the eye
4 浪费
expensive flush costly lavish extravagant wasteful profuse uneconomic spendthrift dissipative thriftless unthrifty squanderingly loss waste squander dissipation wastage extravagance profusion wasting dilapidation prodigality spend dissipate piddle prodigalize lose sport blue blow consume pour melt fool scatter potter muddle wanton drivel diddle dally misspend dilapidate
5 烧成
6 鬓角
8 烧焦
char sear frizzle burnt adust singe flame burn to a cinder done brown fry scorch burn to a crisp charred ustulation charring scorched sweal
11 恼怒
edgy red-hot thunder stew gall empurple irritate exacerbate enrage irk bug madden nag get up steam
12 热衷于
addict be bitten over drool over be bound up in be great on daffy about do a bundle on large for
15 腐蚀
corrosion erosion wear attack rot erode corrode bite into eat away eat away at eat into canker poison contaminate defile corrupt fret gnaw corruption
17 点燃
firing light fire Spark flame kindle ignite inflame illume enkindle set fire to put a match to kindling lunt spit quicken conflagrate
18 热衷
enthusiasm rave rapture in raptures hot enthusiastic devoted nutty ardent engrossed hipped engagé enthusiastically vehemently bug orgy ardor ardency warm enthuse sell fire bite engross set heart on set heart upon over ears up to ears up to the ears lose head get hot
19 着火
alight afire ablaze blaze light fire catch kindle ignite inflame take fire go on fire on fire catch fire ignition inflammation firing
21 虐待
abusive grinding wrong abuse rough hardship misuse cruelty misusage ill-usage ill-use trample horse devil fuck outrage persecute oppress mistreat mishandle manhandle maltreat schmear ill-treat mess over
22 击毙
23 发热
fevered calorific fever beam glow aglow febrific calefacient febrile fire pyrexia calefy thermogenous burning radiant feverish exothermic thermogenic pyrogenic pyretic exothermal flush
25 杀死
hit kill mort get off end lose total cool spot fix ice waste shift cream stretch transport wipe wooden bump wax spill chill erase rap fetch slay snatch crease smite fell snuff annihilate lynch deaden knacker scrag devitalize take into camp putout of existence give a good account of put in a box blip off make a hit settle hash make an end of put an end to
26 发烧
temperature fever pyrexia ague fiery feverish febrile feverous fire heat flush inflame run a temperature fevered have a temperature be running a fever febrific hectic pyrexic febricity febris enfever have a fever
27 打败
bombing defeasance towel overcrow do take set down stop war finish trump cream overcome upset triumph sack lick overpower whack pip thrash annihilate flog upend worst trounce discomfit whop euchre outfight spread-eagle TKO waur outvie take into camp have the scalp of clean on
28 用电椅处死
30 开着
32 使发火
35 发射
projectile emissive release fire launch shoot throw shot delivery gun loose transmission discharge projection takeoff emanation lift-off play catapult put project serve speed trigger blast transmit loft radiate hurl let drive
37 兴奋
switched-on hot warm exciting drunk yeasty sthenic edge electricity thrill tremor excitation excite stimulate giddy electrify titillate inebriate send hyped up stir stumps all of a doodah wrought-up high-keyed happy excited heated stimulant hectic steaming exalted rousing feverish pumped rattled hyped-up het atwitter excitant incitant sthenia state twitter shooting toss excitement flush fever rage warmth flap impulse irritation stimulation taking tingle agitation exaltation exhilaration brio razzmatazz stir bubble swell kindle fizz effervesce gas string ignite irritate galvanize exhilarate aglow moving of the waters shook-up heppedup emotional intense volatile hyper wrought tiptoe effervescent haywire aerated plugged-in bananas kicky hopped-up agitato ablaze charge feeling kick boot blast hop bang pulse sensation ginger firework fermentation ferment jolly lather euphoria intoxication bracing oomph throb kindling swelter effervescence jism dooda head-trip atingle athrill fire heat psych inflame mind-blow get soup fracture hype pique intoxicate titivate adrenalize full of fizz lose block set fire to
38 激怒
provocation anger bait provoke sting outrage aggravate incense ruffle agitate enrage rouse infuriate irk rile goad exasperate ruffle a few feathers ruffle few feathers tread on toes get on wick burn up pink irate galling wrathful blood tear passion irritation wrath fume aggravation exacerbation conniption grate inflame huff bug tempt gravel offend irritate exacerbate gripe gall nettle rankle embitter imbitter acerbate flare-up passionary blazing livid passional heat inflammation exasperation furor bate catfit wroth fire flame explode blaze rattle madden ire niggle blow a gasket fly out
40 烧煳
42 渴望
hungry eager anxious avid thirsty longing wishful yearning aspirant agog eagerly keenly longingly desire anxiety hunger itch craving thirst eagerness hankering long pant pine sigh aspire yen yearn slaver hanker keen expectant desirous expectancy keenness will crave covet long to do be gasping for long for ache for hanker after hanker for hunger after thirst after aspire to hunger for thirst for desperate longed-for raring aspiration ache gasp relish lick your lips smack your lips pant after pant for have your heart set on set your heart on be dying for do be dying for to do pine for interested wistful bursting prayer pray dying greedy impatient ravenous passional athirst emulous sharp-set lickerish hungrily rage lust impatience solicitude prurience thirstiness hungriness pruriency water die dream hone starve weary groan languish passionary keen-set sick ambitious itchy covetous solicitous prurient list itching gape Eros appetency desiderium fain ambition adore desiderate gape after set heart on gasp for
43 发怒
evil angry raging irate bristly peevish miffed shirty ireful wax provocation displeasure huff eat heat blow anger rage fume pique chafe nark gravel irritate incense infuriate browned-off salty crooked redneck plugged red-necked steamed-up aggro spunk huffy check steam stomach bristle broil raise rough show teeth have monkey up raise Cain get Irish up off block lose wool have back up get wind up blow cool Get dander up have shirt out get up spunk up lose block go to market get hot get back up waxy roused angerly hotly huffily tantrum blowup sulkiness crossness foam blaze madden go into orbit give offence to make blood boil get into a temper have hackles up set up bristles take offence get monkey up lose hair hit the ceiling with hackles up get mad in anger
45 小溪
run stream Brook beck rivulet runnel rill bourn sike creek rillet springlet arroyo streamlet brooklet tricklet branch crick syke
46 刻录
47 香烟
tube smoke tab cigarette snout fag cig ciggy gasper durry bifter coffin nail cancer stick coffin-nail skag stook square joint nail weed slim butt bonfire maggot quirly
48 灸
49 烧死
55 上当
suck-in bite weenie swiz rise have fainaigue green dope outwit be nicely left buy a pup been had
57 消耗
drain consumption attrition dissipation consume sap dissipate combust attrit chew up go spend expend burn off swallow up exhaustive wearing dissipative waste expense decrement wasting outgo tabes prey gnaw attrite drawdown
59 挥霍
flush prodigal profuse spendthrift splurge squander extravagance profusion prodigality wanton prodigalize blow scatter riot lavish dissipate slather
60 燃烧
burner combustion ignite combust catch fire ablaze aflame IN fire flame glow flare kindle on fire burning flaming sultry fervid light blaze red ardent inflammation quicken set fire to live lighted alight ignition set on fire fiery incendiary conflagrant ustulation kindling inflame afire fire call fire lane blazing burny flamy enkindle conflagrate low catch emblaze living fired tind
61 小河
creek beck run arroyo rivulet runnel rill runlet stream brook springlet kill branch fleet bourne streamlet bourn strand crick rundle rillet brooklet
62 欺骗
double-tongued funny prestigious cheating delusive gyp tricksy trickish flamdoodle suck-in have do sell kid pass trick false fraud cheat rig lurk bluff juggle delusion hoax deceit trickery wile swindle charlatan gaff stealing subterfuge circumvention indirection gammon hocus imposture hokum skullduggery skulduggery hocus-pocus trickiness flimflam roguery cozen flivver shenanigan jiggery-pokery jugglery humbuggery dupery swizz swiz chouse inveracity thimblerig yentz string impose fox deceive gag two-time spoof duff illude double-clock horn-swoggle take job short green beat lie abuse smoke hook bite spin trim palm fool rim stall gum bitch hustle hum fiddle jockey cog dope skunk doodle dupe fob gull defraud victimize lurch delude jive bamboozle flam euchre double-cross razzle-dazzle cully gold-brick befool take-in leg-pull skin game double cross monkey business cross-up hoky-poky plant curve twist shaft illusion bob deception sham trimming gouge bop mace shuck barney bunco eyewash falseness legerdemain hanky-panky rinky-dink chicane cooch chiz hokey-pokey gloze rort hokeypokey cootch shit boodle practice ring bull grease fudge bam dipsy-doodle banter diddle cold-deck gazoozle fainaigue make work catch stick cross jump cream dish screw hose bucket hype mock Jew sucker buffalo mislead bunk deacon nick chisel ream snooker mystify short-change slicker beguile frig fop jink gudgeon trepan hornswoggle gyppo double-X make game of bludge on play the rogue slip one over on put it over on have a game with play the fool with a clean shave run a sandy on on the earhole givethe business string on throw a curve on the fiddle give short change come it play games with
63 发光
bright luminous radiance luminosity shine beam blaze glowing shining gleaming beaming radiation luminescence glow sparkle lucent effulgent shiny orient radiant photogenic illuminant luminiferous aglow fire irradiation flame radiate ablaze brighten light radiative irradiate flaring photic sheeny lightsome streamy irradiant luminant luciferous luminance irradiance glance gloss glisten luminesce glint agleam luminary luminescent irradiated beamy needfire glitter gleam gloze effulge resplend fulgurate sun lamp ignite sheen luster aglisten relucent aglint aglare radiantly lucency flush twinkle kindle
65 烧成灰烬
66 怒火
67 坐电椅
69 火辣辣的
71 逼走
73 使铭感
74 发火
hot lighting inflammation combustion priming grump catch smoke ignite displease pyrophoric bait ignition spunk rear jump salty up in arms kindling sizzle out of temper
75 晒黑
sunburn suntan bronze catch the sun brown tan tanning sunburnt sun tan sun-dried swarthy weather-beaten swart adust merida bake blowzed sunburned blowsy scorch
76 烧毁
burnout consume combust burnt-out fire-damaged make a bonfire of calcine burnt scorched burn down burn up go up in flames
77 点
punctual macule way point pitch dot marking pip punto drib punctum noddle nod enumerate canvass
79 烙印
81 大怒
apoplectic incensed incense infuriate go postal blow a fuse blow your top go ballistic boil over burn up see red
82 铭感
83 使发烧
85 欺诈
double-tongued schlenter fast false fraudulent oblique two-faced cronk dodgery gullery have sell plant lie shift trick twist cheat rig ramp hype deception fiddle graft juggle racket imposition gull deceit trickery wile swindle rip-off contrivance humbug indirection barney hocus imposture flam skulduggery razzle-dazzle fraudulence flimflam roguery crookery cooch jugglery dupery carve-up cootch chouse cross cog sharp deceive defraud finagle gazump rogue sting hustle fleece jockey gouge ream goldbrick on the crook
89 白热化
90 烧糊
95 生气
uptight black wild sick angry crook waxy irate ratty choleric huffy snaky shirty snuffy wax grump life PET spark animation peeve chafe vigour niggle pizazz dudgeon empurple enrage displease overcloud offend take offence Get dander up out of humour spit chips
96 点火
ignition light fire catch lighting firing combustion priming kindling hit ignite lighten firing squad
97 烤制
98 焙烧
101 激动
wrought-up convulsionary hot excited tumultuous impetuous touched het keyed-up tumultuary state storm emotional shock shake emotion stir inflammation sensation vibration yeast fuss ferment taking tingle lather agitation convulsion shake-up hurrah tumult doodah feeze fire heat trouble excite kindle blaze wig broil throb commove move inspire boil thrill ignite flurry agitate electrify jostle roust incent aflutter fullhearted shook-up violent heated inflammatory agitated seething souped-up plugged-in hopped-up agitato feeling hop flush warmth flap churn fume twitch jolly tremor electrification twit hoopla effervescence snit irritancy dooda atingle rock flip get string spark arouse tempest rouse galvanize seton edge in a pucker do to set fire to in a storm
102 烧
Cook sear combust fire grill broil frizzle do cook stoke sizzle gassing still catch fix bake flame roast fume anneal fumigate carbonado ustulation ustulate light singe
103 热
hot quick warm heating thermal heated caloric calorific thermic heavy pyr- fire heat cult sweat
104 烧焦的
105 发亮
shiny fluorescent kindle twinkle glisten luminous aglow irradiation shine flush lighten alight glow sparkle brighten gleam nitid vernicose lustrous ashine lucency resplend light scour
107 感到灼痛