英:[stɒp]
美:[stɑːp]
英:[stɒp]
美:[stɑːp]
复数:stops
第三人称单数:stops
现在分词:stopping
过去式:stopped
过去分词:stopped
词根:stop
adj.stopped 停止的;停顿的
stoppable 可停止的
n.stopper 塞子;阻塞物;制止者;妨碍物
stoppage 停止;故障;罢工;堵塞;扣留
stopping 停止;制止;填塞物
v.stopped 停止;停下来(stop的过去式和过去分词)
stopping 停止;妨碍(stop的ing形式)
vt.stopper 用塞子塞住
verb
transitive verb
to close by filling or obstructing
to hinder or prevent the passage of
to get in the way of : be wounded or killed by
easy to stop a bullet along a lonely … road—Harvey Fergusson
to close up or block off (an opening) : plug
to make impassable : choke, obstruct
to cover over or fill in (a hole or crevice)
to cause to give up or change a course of action
to keep from carrying out a proposed action : restrain, prevent
stopped them from leaving
to cause to cease : check, suppress
discontinue
to deduct or withhold (a sum due)
to instruct one's bank to refuse (payment) or refuse payment of (something, such as a check)
to arrest the progress or motion of : cause to halt
stopped the car
parry
to check by means of a weapon : bring down, kill
to beat in a boxing match by a knockoutbroadly: defeat
baffle, nonplus
to change the pitch of (something, such as a violin string) by pressing with the finger
to change the pitch of (a wind instrument) by closing one or more finger holes or by thrusting the hand or a mute into the bell
to hold an honor card and enough protecting cards to be able to block (a bridge suit) before an opponent can run many tricks
intransitive verb
to cease activity or operation the motor stopped
his heart stopped
to come to an end especially suddenly : close, finish
The talking stopped when she entered the room.
to cease to move on : halt
pause, hesitate
to break one's journey : stay
chiefly British remain
to make a brief call : drop in
to become choked : clog
the sink often stops up
noun
cessation, end
a pause or breaking off in speech
a graduated set of organ pipes of similar design and tone quality
a means of regulating the pitch of a musical instrument
something that impedes, obstructs, or brings to a halt : impediment, obstacle
the aperture of a camera lensalso: a marking of a series (as of f-numbers) on a camera for indicating settings of the diaphragm
a drain plug : stopper
a device for arresting or limiting motion
the act of stopping : the state of being stopped : check
a halt in a journey : stay
made a brief stop to refuel
a stopping place
a bus stop
chiefly British any of several punctuation marks
—used in telegrams and cables to indicate a period
a pause or break in a verse that marks the end of a grammatical unit
an order stopping payment (as of a check or note) by a bank
stop order
a consonant characterized by complete closure of the breath passage in the course of articulation compare continuant
a depression in the face of an animal at the junction of forehead and muzzle
a function of an electronic device that stops a recording
adjective
serving to stop : designed to stop stop signal
stop line
bus stop公共汽车站
stop at住宿;[口]逗留在;对…有所踌躇
stop in顺便访问;中途作短暂访问
put a stop to使停止;制止
stop short中途停下,停止;突然停止
stop by顺便访问;停在…近旁
full stop句号;句点
stop at nothing不惜一切代价;毫无顾忌
at the bus stop在公共汽车站,在公交车站
without a stop不停地
stop doing停止做;停下正在做的事情;停止正在或经常做的事
stop sign停车标志;停止信号/标志
stop over中途停留;暂留;立刻
stop up堵塞;塞住;[口]熬夜
stop valve截止阀
stop work停工;制挡机件
automatic stop自动停机;自动停机装置;自停
emergency stop紧急停止,紧急停机;异常停止
stop time停止时间;减速时间;制动时间
stop complaining别发牢骚;不要抱怨
这组词都有“停止”的意思,其区别是:
pause指暂时的、瞬间的停顿,隐含有再进行之意。
stop指动作、运行、进展等被停下来,含突然、断然的意味。
cease指逐渐、徐徐中止某种状态的存在。书面用词。
halt侧重突然地、决定性地终止、停止某一活动。
quit指最终彻底停止某事,有时暗示遭到失败或面临挫折。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“站”的意思,其区别是:
stop多指公共汽车站,尤指中途停车站。
terminal指火车、公共汽车或飞机的终点(总)站。
station普通用词,一般指火车站或汽车站。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“中止,停止,休息”的意思,其区别是:
pause指短暂的中断或停止,含再进行下去的意味。
stop普通用词,指迅速或突然中止某行为、活动或状态。
break非正式用词,指突然的或短时间的中止,如工作或活动期间接短暂休息。
interval指一出戏在幕与幕之间,音乐会上下串场之间或演出中预先安排的休息;也可泛指事件之间的一段时间。
cease正式用词,侧重逐渐结呸某活动或状态,含永远结束的意味。
recess正式用词,指业务活动或工作中短暂的或长时间的休息。
rest指统称的休息。
以上来源于网络
古英语 -stoppian(在 forstoppian 中表示“堵塞,扼杀”),是一般的西日耳曼语,与古撒克逊语 stuppon 、西弗里斯兰语 stopje 、中低地德语 stoppen 、古高地德语 stopfon 、德语 stopfen “塞住,堵塞”以及古低地法兰克语 (be)stuppon “堵住(耳朵)”同源。
许多来源称这些词是日耳曼语借用了俗拉丁语 *stuppare “用麻花或橡皮塞住或填塞”的结果(意大利语 stoppare,法语 étouper “用麻花塞住”),源自拉丁语 stuppa “亚麻的粗部分,麻花”。支持这一理论的是,从古代起就在莱茵河流域使用麻花塞。《世纪词典》说这“在语音上是合适的”,但“在意义上有些可疑”。巴恩哈特(Barnhart)等人则提出,整个日耳曼语族可能是本土的,源自基础词 *stoppon。
“使停止或中断”(15世纪中期)的意义来自于通过堵住孔洞来阻止流动的概念,这个词在这个意义上的发展是英语独有的,尽管它后来已被广泛地采用到其他语言中; 可能受到拉丁语 stupere “被震惊,被昏迷”的影响。不及物动词的意思“自我控制”来自于1680年代。意思“停留或逗留”来自于1711年。Stop-light 来自于1922年; stop-sign 来自于1918年。Stop-motion 来自于1851年,最初用于织机。相关词: Stopped; stopping。
以直击先发制人
击倒对方
打败
立定
停止
停步
停顿
急停
停球
救球
折断
阻滑器
停机
停车
挡块
截球
拦网
封网
短击
停止,终止
中止,阻止
塞住,填塞:任何阻止前进或进展的方法
停止
使某部分机构终止运动的动作。
停止
Verb Middle English stoppen, from Old English -stoppian, from Vulgar Latin *stuppare to stop with tow, from Latin stuppa tow, from Greek styppē
The first known use of stop was in the 13th century
straight1 of 2adjective
free from curves, bends, angles, or unevenness straight timber
straight hair
formed by a point moving continuously in the same direction
a straight line
holding to a proper course or method
a straight thinker
frank, candid
a straight answer
vertical sense 2, upright
the picture isn't quite straight
exhibiting truth, fairness, and honesty : just
straight dealings
correctly ordered or arrangedalso: correct get the facts straight
set the kitchen straight
consecutive
five straight hours
having nothing added
straight liquor
making no exceptions in one's voting for a political party
voted a straight ticket
not varying from a pattern
writes straight humor
conventional
not using or under the influence of drugs
heterosexual entry 1
being the only form of payment
on straight commission
straight2 of 2adverb
in a straight manner, course, or line
came straight home from school
store1 of 3verb
lay away, accumulate
store vegetables for winter use
to provide with what is needed : furnish, supply
store a ship with provisions
to deposit in a place (as a warehouse) for safekeeping or disposal
stored my furniture until I found a new apartment
to record information in a device (as a computer)
to provide storage room for : hold
racks for storing basketballs
store2 of 3noun
something stored
a store of good jokes
plural accumulated supplies (as of food) : stock
a ship's stores
value entry 1 sense 3, importance
a family that set great store by tradition
a place where goods are sold : shop
store3 of 3adjective
purchased from a store : ready-made store bread
store clothes
stop1 of 3verb
to close an opening by filling or blocking it : plug
nose stopped up by a cold
restrain sense 1a, prevent
stopped me from going
to interrupt or prevent from continuing or occurring : check
couldn't stop the noise
to instruct one's bank not to pay
stop payment on a check
to halt the movement or progress of
stop the car
to change the pitch of (as a violin string) by pressing with the finger
to bring action or operation to an end
the motor stopped
to come to an end
sit down when the music stops
to make a visit
stopping with friends for a week
stop2 of 3noun
cessation, end
his father put a stop to the arguing
a series of similar organ pipes that vary by pitch but have the same tone quality
stop knob—often used in phrases like pull out all the stops to suggest holding nothing back
something that delays, blocks, or brings to a halt : impediment, obstacle
a device for halting or limiting motion
the door was held open by a stop
the act of stopping : the state of being stopped
the train was brought to a sudden stop
a halt in a journey : stay
made a quick stop to refuel
a stopping place
a bus stop
chiefly British any of several punctuation marks
a consonant in the uttering of which there is a step (as in the "p" of "apt" or the "g" of "tiger") when the breath passage is completely closed
a function of an electronic device that stops a recording
stop3 of 3adjective
serving to stop : designed to stop stop signal
stop line
1 He stopped as a fresh spasm of pain hit him.
2 She brought her mouth close to his ear and willed the blood to stop streaming out of him, to turn back, to stay inside him where it belonged.
3 She padded across the road and toward the bushes just beyond the hornbeam trees, and there she stopped.
4 I knocked on the wall to stop all the racket.
5 He was stopped by the police for speeding.
6 I make a move to lead her back outside, but she stops me.
7 We stopped there on the way to the hospital.
8 to stop a cheque (= tell the bank not to pay it)
通知银行止付支票
9 Rain stopped play in the 4 th inning.
在第四局时,大雨中断了比赛.
10 The coachman pressed the team, eager to get to the next stop before the snow began to fall.
11 All he had to do was turn that glare on any one of them, and they would’ve stopped running their mouths, stopped right in their tracks.
12 I’d gone inside quietly, had stopped in the kitchen doorway when I saw her.
13 The store managers thought differently, and it was always just a matter of time before someone was sent to stop him.
14 He couldn’t stop stammering his thanks, sounding just like Professor Quirrell.
15 Miss Joe stops the truck on the side of the road, right under a sign that says NO PARKING.
16 J. T. stopped by a few times during the night but didn’t have much to say.
17 Finally we had to stop talking and wait for some response from him.
18 We got off the bus and were greeted by hippies hanging out by the bus stop.
19 A few times I walked out to the beach to sit by the sea, but after a while I stopped doing that, too.
20 "It seemed clear to you that he needed to be stopped?"
1 妨害
violation opposition disturbance nuisance interception retard interposition interfere violate blanket disturb traverse annoy impede obstruct
7 终结
terminative concluding close period finish fine conclusion tail upshot capper napoo bring to an end tail end closing termination curtain crowning consummation finis windup determine end-all
9 使停住
10 光圈调节器
13 音钮
14 大牌
17 止血
18 不再做
19 暂停
check suspension pause halt moratorium intermission breathing-space wait suspend recess let-up timeout interrupt break cessation respite give a rest
20 阻拦
22 音管
23 躲避
shy elusive evasive skive escape retreat refuge evasion hiding cop-out run-around scuttle skulk evade elude miss retire duck dodge blink lie low
25 挡
27 停下来
31 中断
gappy break relay breakdown cease interrupt interruption stint lapse punctuation abort blip intermission discontinuity discontinuance cutoff caesura saltus hold fail surcease intermit cut drop abandon suspend discontinue pretermit tune off bring up short broken breach interval cessation severance incontinuous interrupted discontinuous discontinuously discontinuousness incontinuity jump disruption time-out hiatus discontinuation disrupt stand disturbance stoppage shut-off disturb dislocate dissipate sever break in on break-up disconnect cut off lay down go off on hold break off leave off
32 间断
intermittent noncontinuous discretion hiatus discontinuity ceasing intermittence intermit punctuate
33 逗留
sojourn visit stay residence mansion tarry abidance stayover tarriance remain stick hang resort abide linger lingering be abode BE lagging lag hover settle hang around hang in stick around hang about keep expect haunt
34 受到
35 击毙
36 劝阻
38 光圈快门
39 停止工作
41 阻止某人做某事
42 控制牌
43 打败
bombing defeasance towel overcrow do take set down war finish trump burn cream overcome upset triumph sack lick overpower whack pip thrash annihilate flog upend worst trounce discomfit whop euchre outfight spread-eagle TKO waur outvie take into camp have the scalp of clean on outmuscle kick ass knock the socks off pip at the post best trim overthrow vanquish outgun knock off his perch shent whopping whipping checkmate have floor fix beat dish defeat whip conquer smite zap subdue outdo chastise gammon drub wap
46 挡住
47 发出
issue emission emanation efflux make go give place sound extend shed emit utter eject emanate heave vocalize effuse
48 打落
49 制动器
check catch drag stopper damper gripe detent holdback shoe brake clog setback skid bridle brakeage
50 光圈数
51 产生
-facient born generative generation emanation naissance -ate come form develop grow appear spring rise flow arise originate accrue germinate engender procreate make work take give create return produce parent draw operate generate inspire birth yield beget bring into existence bring into life come into being come into existence
52 填补
53 阻挡
block interception screen interfere turn trap withhold clog intercept forestall check prevention blocking prevent arrest stall repel backstop cumber stem the tide
54 填塞
packing padding stuffing tamponade infilling plugging tamping close fill pack joint seal pad pug wad cram stuff plug grind tamp clog caulk force-feed choke line tamponage tamponment blinding wadding stopping farce
55 表现
pheno- performance treatment expression representation projection manifestation showing come give state wear perform catch interview conduct bear demonstrate cast exhibit quit showcase depict portray acquit comport
56 总是
60 塞音
61 防止
preventive preclusive prevention preclusion frae save prevent resist fence inhibit deter restrain avert foreclose obviate forfend gag hold check stay avoid preclude forestall be beforehand with avoidance anti- combat frustrate pre-empt militate against head off ward off guard against
62 档
63 补
64 摘心
65 扣除
deduction drawback subtraction stoppage dockage less deduct withhold subtract recoup bate net dock take off take out of subduction recoupment setoff take subduce subduct set off against
67 避开
escape parry leapfrog forbear shield duck flee bypass ward waive evade avert circumvent shun eschew outflank bilk burke sit clear of keep to windward of keep clear of givea miss givea wide berth get out of the way steer clear of
70 停留
statary visit stay station abode stayover remain rest stick hang settle abide bide tarry continuance be perch break lodgment wait won pause lodge repose perched call at come to rest outstand
71 休止
caesural sleeping dormant fallow suspensory suspensive pausal up rest pause breathing dormancy caesura sleep tacet
73 阻塞物
74 击倒
knockout knockdown kay down level drop lay deck wooden dump flatten smear fell KO kayo knock out of time wipe the ground with floor out bowl
76 击败
thrashing triumph take down cut ice tank cream defeat trim whip conquer scalp smear overpower whack pip spank shellac outplay vanquish outmatch outbox drub unhorse knock down to size clean up on clean on overthrow clobber outpsych floor foil rout confound worst trounce whop overbear attack lace lick smite knock sideways
78 降落
ldg descendent backfall landing touchdown descent comedown setdown light land rain settle lower descend
80 打死
81 音调变化
82 停止的
83 待
84 停止兑付
85 放弃
release waiver rendering renunciation disengagement cession quitclaim abnegation for- can give part break pass walk drop deliver stick bag yield render skip quit surrender resign scrub waive concede chuck lapse forfeit relinquish renounce forsake forgo disclaim cede renege shuck abnegate scratch leave alone pack it in whistle down the wind chuck it all in give up as a bad job quit hold of throw hand in
87 切断
off segmented cutoff break cut section cutting incision segmentation breakaway severance disconnection concision abscission scission diaeresis sunder shred part kill chop sever amputate mutilate abscind stoppage shed cleave dissever
88 停止
standstill suspensory off stay cut stand rest halt dwell cessation rundown stoppage shutoff discontinuance stopping cutoff letup arrestation pass quit suspend depart cease stint remit conk surcease stash can drop fold abandon terminate discontinue chuck it pack it up pick up marbles lay an embargo on check arrest desist call a halt blow itself out come to rest terminational stationary suspended stopped run-down up stick failure suspension stall moratorium truce discontinuation interdiction tie-up holdback break fail balk tacet still kill interdict napoo be through with halt up lay off it put a period to make a pause bring to a stop put the stoppers on make an end of throw hand in throw in hand fall into abeyance put an end to give me a break come to a stop cut-off shut-off cesser spike lull belay ixnay close out pack it in nark it drive into the sand termination flatten lift hush enough breakdown close settle leave interrupt suppress quench stow quash draw rein make a stop Belay that shut down on repose deadlock finish die flee renounce put a stopper on fetch up have done pass away drop it put a stop to freeze let-up chuck shelve lay to rest give up cut off lay off come off pull up pack up draw up drive out put to rest choke off leave off call it a day drive out of withdrawal perish deflect immobilize close up at rest let up break off the end of the road fall silent jack in blow over whoa silence interruption hitch barley blackout suspense abeyance ceasing hold fall scratch toss pause slack staunch call secure cheese waive embargo foreclose breakup pull-up dis-
89 作罢
90 停止运转
fink conk shutdown die conk out seize up shut down cut out shut off give out out of action breakdown cut
92 打顶
93 阻塞
block backup jam obstruction blockage blockade stoppage occlusion logjam gorge clog bar obstruct bottleneck glut beset occlude cumber foul choke clogged occlusive bumper-to-bumper choked obstruent holdup tie-up impaction congest oppilate dam interrupt throttle wad encumber obstructive snarl up congestion barricade
94 使结束
96 终止
terminative end close period finish fine funeral closure ending termination halt omega demise ceasing surcease ultimate drop fold terminate cease peter cancel determine conclude quit discontinue fordo make an end of put an end to term death determination expiration lapse expiry cadence kibosh cesser pass kill expire dissolve overthrow quell quash bite the dust put a period to drive into the sand terminal fall dissolution finis extinguish foreclose break abate knit up put a termination to breach cessation cut raise chop chuck scotch put paid to choke off pull the plug on shut cadenza
97 阻止
holding preventive discouraging detn. check let arrest stem prevention detention intercept inhibition throwback retard stoppage retardation kibosh stopping counteraction prevent foil hinder keep stay contain catch beat defense defend trap prohibit blanket spike discourage withstand forbid inhibit traverse deter preclude nick nip dissuade interdict debar untwist keep in check put the kibosh on put a crimp in interceptive deterrent dissuasive interdictory deterrence preclusion arrestment kybosh interrupt help block frustrate detain baffle repress balk foreclose hobble rebuff forfend prohibit from embargo ob- dispute resist dam suppress stunt restrain impede obstruct stifle strangle bridle jigger nobble countercheck hold halt scotch prohibitive discouragement refrain head bar hedge ward choke clog constrain avert trig forestall hold in check shut down on resistance prohibition veto exclude withhold hamper disallow pre-empt baulk put the blocks on resistant obstructive frustration restraint crack cramp deflect thwart crimp quash scuttle stymie nix head off rule out choke off pull the plug on fix suffocate marginalize deliver a knockout put the mockers on keep from hold off fight off block off inhibitory interception estoppage break blockade rebut overslaugh
98 扎紧
100 戒除
101 标点
102 阻碍
let resistance rubber crossing disturbance wrench traverse obstruction setback interception pullback remora countercheck short-circuit oppilate block resist clog intercept hamper baffle impede obstruct counteract bottleneck embarrass blockade roadblock crimp foreclose snooker stymie forestall encumber occlude jigger stonewall counterwork overslaugh tie by the leg jam up in the way under foot foul obstructive prohibitive cross drag rub obstacle interference inconvenience barricade hindrance balk holdback brush-off hinder bar prevent prohibit hedge frustrate snag handicap shackle contravene hobble cumber cross up put a crimp in reaction impediment hold-up restrict forbid inhibit intervene cramp retard trammel baulk under your feet stand between and militate against hold up cut off box in knock back retardative impedimental impedimentary interruptive obstruent retardatory back barricado stimy prevention rejection nip embargo retardation rebuff encumbrance poison discourage stunt lumber stump constrict moving of the waters
103 标点符号
104 掣
105 语调
talk sound style language delivery tone tune accent vein intonation note strain dialect utterance
106 停顿
dead break seize-up period stand jam pause paralysis deadlock blip standstill tie-up jam-up stick seize at a stand idle pausal respite stalemate hem remit hiatus hang hesitate discontinue come to a standstill at a stop rest intermission interregnum caesura hold-up freeze be at a stand
107 停止做
108 停止运行
110 停车站
112 塞住
plugging lock foul choke oppilate stuff stem bung estop bunged up cork up gag bung up block up bung up with choking close catch shut
113 止付
116 品
117 堵塞
foul blocked lock jam stoppage holdup jam-up snarl-up sit stick clog close block plug pond gag obstruct caulk throng glut occlude congest estop jam up stuffy fill stuffed-up emphraxis blockage blockade occlusion choke blocked in pressure obstruction stuff block up plug up stop up clog up stuff up blind congestion encumber bind build in choke up congested clogged freeze bung up bung up with cut off
119 投宿
120 断流阀
121 抑制
baffling repressive coercive suppressive back control check stay wrap arrest brake lid damp restraint oppression suppression inhibition containment repression bridle disincentive continence kibosh arrestation keep refrain repress hold bit rule contain press command pocket trap sink possess spare govern spike dam cushion swallow tutor conquer suppress curb choke inhibit temper deter tame detain hamper restrain constrain rein repel crucify depress quench smother subdue opiate strangle gulp coerce snub constrict halter muffle mortify fetter vanquish chasten bate countercheck strangulate embar keep in check bring under set a bridle on cast a damper on bring under control keep under fight down gear down hold in get under low-key restraining inhibitory suppressed low-keyed restrainedly downhold discipline denial forbearance arrestment holddown subdual help master clip withhold cork stifle forbear keep in order keep under control keep a check on in line
125 住手
127 盖
head hood flap put impress imprint top door cap cowling operculum tectum set build close overlay scarf cloak annex affix thatch
129 使停下
130 突然停下来
132 中止
dormant suspensory suspensive break seize-up stay hang pause scrub stint cessation respite suspense stoppage moratorium intermission shutoff discontinuance stopping caesura letup cesser jam-up nonintercourse halt drop determine suspend lapse abort abate desist nol-pros call chop discontinue intercept sever adjourn pretermit put the mocker on turn from stand interruption standstill rest cease stopped aborted suspensively interruptedly suspension truce discontinuation abeyance close the books fall into abeyance be in abeyance interval time cancel abandon spike interrupt put a lid on off end shut-off deep-freeze refrain curtail stow disengage intermit make an end of put an end to drop it close kill arrest seize up get given the chop suspenseful
133 断绝
break rupture severance sever divorce be through interruption discontinuity discontinuance drop part cut abandon wean tie-up
135 光阑
136 结束
over off last end close finish death Split conclusion completion passing termination expiration stump expiry abatement wind-up sign-off fulfil do go complete pass CAP settle shake conclude terminate finalize lapse overthrow Scotch quash overpass nix top off close out blow over dead and buried put a lid on be at an end die a death bring down the curtain on bite the dust out through cesser foregone destroy decapitate determine die vanish put the lid on put the kibosh on knit up put a termination to make an end of put paid to knock on the head have done put an end to come to an end at an end pack it in closing done back-end ending back end fold heal cease smash culminate desist get over with be tickets get through with bring the curtain down on out of the way wind up get over let out break up do away with have done with mop up
138 制止
disincentive check halt spike deter repress rebut checkmate interdict knock on the head counter prevention kill prevent stem discourage suppress squash quash
139 固定
inerratic set certain constant fixed stable standing steady built-in consolidate stationary consolidated pointed seated steadfast settled immobile immovable self-centered staid fixative moveless unremoved consol. con. cons. lock fixture fixing anchorage fixation tie-down holdfast fix anchor fixate stitch congeal stay establish seat pitch embed clamp moor rivet belay immobilize
140 踌躇
vacillant hesitative hesitant lingering tentative shrinking halting faltering hesitatingly pause poise fluctuation hesitation falter hesitance vacillation scrupulosity swither stand balance stick chop stumble hesitate hover dwell crane boggle tarry stickle deter
141 使中断
142 妨碍
impedimental holding preventive obstructive cloggy bar resistance barrier prevention opposition obstacle resistant interference objection disturbance obstruction nuisance trespass roadblock impediment retard embargo retardation pester molestation holdback bafflement trammel remora cumber prevent interfere obstruct interrupt hinder block trap resist oppose violate blanket trash spite forbid choke disturb clog traverse mar snag handicap hamper scotch impede nick thwart penalize embarrass molest balk foreclose hobble snooker stymie heckle encumber occlude interdict stonewall embar entrammel make against put a crimp in lay an embargo on in the way under foot invasion blocking hindrance let defeat stunt strangle snarl baulk in the road let or hindrance impedimentary check stay brake intervention drawback intrusion encumbrance filibuster keep head break cross mess hedge spoil blockade shackle crimp pip incommode feeze overslaugh
143 降落场
145 止张
146 凹痕