英:[dɪˈstɜːbəns]
美:[dɪˈstɜːrbəns]
英:[dɪˈstɜːbəns]
美:[dɪˈstɜːrbəns]
dis·turb·ance
dih stuhr bihns
复数:disturbances
词根:disturb
adj.disturbing 令人不安的;烦扰的
disturbed 扰乱的;为心理失常者而设的
n.disturber 打扰者;干扰发射机
v.disturbing 干扰;打断(disturb的ing形式)
disturbed 干扰(disturb的过去分词)
vi.disturb 打扰;妨碍
vt.disturb 打扰;妨碍;使不安;弄乱;使恼怒
noun
the act of disturbing someone or something : the state of being disturbed: such as
an interruption of a state of peace, quiet, or calm … a caller reported loud music causing a disturbance …—Saugus (Massachusetts) Advertiser They were charged with disturbance of the peace.
His choler rose in proportion to the surprise, and, perhaps, to the disturbance of his repose.—Sir Walter Scott
an interference with or alteration in a planned, ordered, or usual procedure, state, or habit Impacts inflicted by mining … include … disturbance of wildlife habitat …—Todd Wilkinson
He was still suffering from this sudden disturbance of the quiet routine of his life.—Arthur Conan Doyle
a departure from a norm or standard : a deviation, disruption, or impairment in form, function, or activity endocrine disturbances Once identified as having an emotional disturbance with associated behavior problems, it's considered best practice for the child to get a behavior intervention plan …—Patrick Skahil and David Desroches Identifying coronavirus' economic effects combined with other major economic disturbances requires accurate data …—Bruce Yandle
sleep disturbances
noisy or violent activity : commotion
Police responding to complaints of a loud disturbance in a parking lot … found 15 to 20 teenagers gathered …—R. Robin McDonald
a local variation from the average or normal wind conditions
external disturbance外扰,外部干扰
emotional disturbance情绪困扰
disturbance voltage干扰电压
metabolic disturbance[生理]代谢紊乱
wave disturbancen. 波扰动;[气象学]波状扰动
disturbance power骚扰功率;干扰功率
disturbance of consciousness意识障碍
visual disturbance视力障碍;视觉障碍
这些名词均表示事物的混乱状态。
chaos着重指令人无能为力或感到绝望的混乱状态。突出没有很好的组织。
disturbance主要指社会中政治性的动乱、骚乱;也可指个人或少数人的闹事。
disordr正式用词,含义广泛。指事物因失去原有的秩序而造成混乱;也可指社会中的动乱或骚乱。
mess语气强,口语中较常用的非正式用词。指既混乱又肮脏,尤指人思想混乱或外表不整洁。
confusion指东西搅混在一起,凌乱得难以辨认;也可指思想混乱,以致无法进行正常的思维活动。
以上来源于网络
13世纪晚期,“精神上的痛苦,心理情绪失调,悲伤”,源自古法语 destorbance(12世纪,古北法语 distorbance),来自 destourber,源自拉丁语 disturbare,“使混乱”,源自 dis- “完全地”(见 dis- )+ turbare “使混乱,扰乱”,源自 turba “骚乱”(见 turbid )。
“公共骚乱,政治动荡”的意思可以追溯到14世纪; “和平或团结的剧烈干扰”是14世纪末的意思,是“ disturbance of the (king's) peace ”的意思,15世纪早期的用法。
破坏
干扰
障碍
失调
扰动
又称 :扰动(perturbation)
障碍,失调:离开或背离正常情况
动乱
干扰
在不同空间和时间尺度上偶然发生的,不可预知的自然事件。它直接影响着生态系统的演变过程并具有破坏性。
扰动
扰动
扰动
障碍
又称 :障碍(disorder)
干扰
又称 :干扰(interference)
The first known use of disturbance was in the 13th century
disuniteverb
divide entry 1 sense 1, separate
disunionnoun
the ending of union : separation
disunionnoun
the ending of union : separation
disulfidenoun
a compound containing two atoms of sulfur combined with an element or chemical group
disulfidenoun
a compound containing two atoms of sulfur combined with an element or chemical group
disturbverb
to interfere with : interrupt
to change the position, arrangement, or stability of
to trouble the mind of : make uneasy
to throw into confusion or disorder
to cause bother to
disturbverb
to interfere with : interrupt
to change the position, arrangement, or stability of
to trouble the mind of : make uneasy
to throw into confusion or disorder
to cause bother to
disturbedadjective
showing signs of mental or emotional illness
disturbancenoun
the act of disturbing
mental confusion : upset
public commotion : disorder
disturbancenoun
the act of disturbing
mental confusion : upset
public commotion : disorder
disturbancenoun
a deviation, disruption, or impairment in form, function, or activity disturbances of metabolism Emotional disturbance is one of the 13 disabilities schools use to identify students who may receive special education services under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, or IDEA, the federal special education law.—Howard Weiss-Tisman, Brattleboro (Vermont) Reformer
visual disturbances
1 One thing late or early can disrupt everything around it, and the disturbance runs outward in bands like the waves from a dropped stone in a quiet pool.
2 Men expert in the disturbances of love, experienced all over the world, stated that they had never suffered an anxiety similar to the one produced by the natural smell of Remedios the Beauty.
3 The officers on the ground depended on them for support in case of a disturbance, and yards were a frequent site of trouble.
4 The drunken man caused a disturbance in the street.
那个喝醉酒的人在街上引起骚乱.
5 The animals are very sensitive to disturbance and have never bred in captivity.
这些动物对外界的干扰很敏感,且从未被圈养过。
6 Therefore, it is hereby declared to be the policy of the city to prohibit noise disturbances from all sources.’”
7 The violence that soldiers experience in war can lead to emotional disturbance in later years.
8 The constructed by the controller has fast response, small over rate and strong resisting disturbance etc.
使该控制系统不但具有响应快 、 超调小,而且具有鲁棒性强等特点.
9 Not a whisper of disturbance could be allowed into the room containing the apparatus, so Cavendish took up a position in an adjoining room and made his observations with a telescope aimed through a peephole.
10 “Nobody. There’s a lot of weather disturbance up there. Nobody’s been able to get in touch with him since around noon, I guess.”
11 emotional disturbance
情绪失常
12 Detectives believe a disturbance escalated into gunfire from one or more people when the victims were struck.
13 The Anvil, a local alternative paper, dispatched reporters into the streets to gauge public reaction the morning following the disturbance.
14 “I believe the nursery is one source of disturbance,” he told his wife, and she sighed irritably.
15 Waves are disturbances; they are changes in something — the surface of the ocean, the air, electromagnetic fields.
16 Weak as it is, the disturbance in the wind field is discernible.
该风场的扰动虽然很弱, 但是还是可以看得出来.
17 The game had ended in disturbance.
比赛在混乱中结束了。
18 Travel delay benefits may cover airline issues, like weather or mechanical breakdowns, as well as supplier issues, like delays due to disturbances or overbooking.
19 “Well, sir, it was about two hours after feedin’ yesterday when I first hear my disturbance.
20 As to which came first, the malignancy or the disturbance of the chromosomes, these workers say without hesitation that “the chromosomal irregularities precede the malignancy.”
1 妨害
stop violation opposition nuisance interception retard interposition interfere violate blanket disturb traverse annoy impede obstruct obstructive violative obstacle hindrance trammel hinder forbid stump blight molest constrict cumber prevention deprivation
3 移动
mobile locomotive movement motion removal transference get go give run move step travel pass draw transfer bear shift yield sail sweep flex disturb budge move up move over make a move
4 动乱
disorder fermentation unrest upheaval convulsion maelstrom trouble misrule troublous unquiet earthquake riot rout ferment mayhem distemper upturn turbulent tumultuous turmoil turbulence unsettled tempestuous storm yeast tempest shake-up kerfuffle troubled garboil flutter commotion stour blether commove
6 骚乱
incident disorder stir riot turbulence tumult hubbub fracas hurly-burly riotousness turbulent riotous mayhem commotion rioting tumultuous disorderly obstreperous row shock confusion circus uproar sedition rumpus kerfuffle uproarious trouble turmoil unrest maelstrom ruckus convulsive ferment convulsion troubled troublous dust muss hoo-ha storminess hurly stramash tsimmes kickup dustup
7 骚扰
harassment persecution infestation commotion disturb annoy molest antagonize interfere plague harass persecute Harry roust ride crowd hunt
8 忧虑
concerned nervous anxious troubled fearful uneasy dreary apprehensive pensive concernment care concern trouble anxiety unease disquiet disquietude distress apprehend fear worry brood take to heart
10 困扰
11 扰乱
discomposingly ingerence interference jamming perturbation disorganization derangement disarrangement stramash break disorder disturb fray ruffle flutter agitate dislocate derange disconcert discomfit disarrange discombobulate ball up perturbative upset fuss shake distract discomfort hamper shuffle unsettle confound muddle embroil demoralize unhinge perturb affright discompose discommode disaffect stand on its head disruptive disruption disrupt interfere with mess up troubled whirl commove trouble stir toss scramble harass tempest disarray rend incommode break in on
12 侵犯
violation invasion aggression violate invade trench infringe entrench encroach usurp impinge outrage inroad trespass rape transgress poach trample on aggressive violative ingerence wrong breach disturb overpass incursion aggress outstep infract
13 担心
concerned anxious fearful uneasy apprehensive disquiet solicitous concern fear worry wind anxiety alarm apprehension unease misgiving perturbation solicitude disquietude concernment worriment gaingiving afraid graum sweat tremble dread apprehend misdoubt fret guts haveon chest sweat it
14 不安
nervous uncomfortable anxious rocky troubled insecure restless uneasy disturbed apprehensive queasy twitchy harassed unquiet suspensive suspensively uncomfortably uneasily apprehensively alarmedly fear sweat discomfort fret dread unrest suspense dismay agitation angst qualm malaise unease misgiving perturbation uneasiness distemper disquiet solicitude discomposure inquietude totter unanchor disturb rattle psych fidget discompose get under skin with bated breath anxious seat all-overish sorry unsettled streaked disconcerted all-overs dispeace misease disease wonder anxiety stew flurry tremor apprehension distaste pucker dingbat disquietude katzenjammer incertitude psych-out bother overwhelm undo unsettle disconcert untune do to
15 纷乱
intricate turbulent tumultuous labyrinthine mazy involute addle mussy pell-mell confusion chaos tangle intricacy uproar muss helter-skelter pother get into a mess hubbub mess swirl whirlpool imbroglio ravel disordered inquiet hassle twine dislocation perplex perplexity embrangle
16 喧嚣
uproarious rip-roaring rout rattle turmoil racket uproar dogfight pandemonium hullabaloo roister
17 烦恼
upset troubled laden haunted disturbed uptight torturous laboring harassed tormenting agonising plaguy painfully annoyingly agonisingly vexedly torturingly tracasserie worry woe ruffle gall perturbation vexation botheration cark worriment besetment bother agonise get try exercise load trouble bug harass annoy torment fray molest wring pester vex fester ail perturb discommode get under skin boiling water vexed snuffy hang-up care cross plague grief stew encumbrance niggle repine cheese burden distract distress disturb hump oppress Harry chivvy beleaguer cloud devil hassle fuss nag
18 骚动
rowdydowdy disorderly seething uproarious roily rowdyish splore row-de-dow whoop-up do disorder stir sensation breeze riot fermentation ferment stink turmoil agitation tempest commotion uproar convulsion tumult squall distemper shindig furor restiveness affray rowdiness ruction pother shindy tempestuousness bobbery hurry-scurry stoush tumultuousness agitate seethe tumultuate disturb turbulent tempestuous unrest ruckus pandemonium furore kerfuffle hurly-burly disturbed abuzz astir blather dirdum tirrivee kickup rucus heat blow noise storm shine yeast scandal distraction combustion flutter whirl hurrah muss dustup stour blether moil touse williwaw tzimmes stramash bagarre abubble wake
20 阻碍
let stop resistance rubber crossing wrench traverse obstruction setback interception pullback remora countercheck short-circuit oppilate block resist clog intercept hamper baffle impede obstruct counteract bottleneck embarrass blockade roadblock crimp foreclose snooker stymie forestall encumber occlude jigger stonewall counterwork overslaugh tie by the leg jam up in the way under foot
21 障碍
bar disability brake barrier obstacle disadvantage impairment hurdle obstruction snag hitch handicap bottleneck roadblock impediment albatross hang-up a ball and chain stay stick difficulty disorder drag penalty rub reef hedge objection affection lesion drawback foe traverse mar bunker embarrassment bandit barricade hindrance obstructive balk stinger pullback hobble discouragement stranglehold bafflement
23 紊乱
confusion dysfunction perturbation tohubohu out of whack irregular chaotic tangled unstructured disordered unsystematic wildly disorder chaos disarray disarrange go haywire
24 中断
break stand breach stoppage intermission shut-off disrupt disturb dislocate stop discontinue dissipate sever intermit break in on
25 失常
26 妨碍
obstructive obstruction impediment hindrance obstructionism block restrict forbid disturb hinder handicap hamper hamstring preclude obstruct sabotage crimp hobble stymie impinge encumber incommode snarl up under your feet in way in the way interfere with get in the way of knock back impedimental holding preventive cloggy stop bar resistance barrier prevention opposition obstacle resistant interference objection nuisance trespass roadblock retard embargo retardation pester molestation holdback bafflement trammel remora cumber prevent interfere interrupt trap resist oppose violate blanket trash spite choke clog traverse mar snag scotch impede nick thwart penalize embarrass molest balk foreclose snooker heckle occlude interdict stonewall embar entrammel make against put a crimp in lay an embargo on under foot
27 打扰
inconvenient inconvenience incursion concern trouble interrupt disturb unsettle harry incommode intrusion bug bother hassle plague hinder fuss barge molest faze derange roust obtrude discompose butt in horn in walk in on put off their stroke intrusive mess pester distraction palaver trespass alarm violate harass annoy discommode ruffle interruption persecute intrude inflict yourself on inflict on impose intervene
29 低气压
31 干扰
violation interference violate jam disturb invade infringe shock interposition doctor interfere crab spoof molest perturb noisy noise distract dislocate interfere with intervene ail a spanner in the works throw a spanner in the works cloud interfering interferential trouble bug interaction obstacle countermeasure mush tamper mess blanket intervenient intrusive unpeaceful pickup intrusion jamming