英:[ˈhæmstrɪŋ]
美:[ˈhæmˌstrɪŋ]
英:[ˈhæmstrɪŋ]
美:[ˈhæmˌstrɪŋ]
ham·string
haem strIng
复数:hamstrings
第三人称单数:hamstrings
现在分词:hamstringing
过去式:hamstrung
过去分词:hamstrung
noun
one of two tendons at the hollow of a human knee.
the large tendon at the back of the hock in a four-legged animal.
any of three muscles at the back of the human thigh that are used to flex the knee, rotate the leg, and extend the thigh.
transitive verb
to disable or cripple by cutting the tendon at the back of the knee in a human or the hock in an animal.
to disable or thwart.Production was hamstrung by lack of capital.
1640年代,“使无用,使失去能力”,是从 hamstring(n.)“膝盖后面的腱”引申出来的比喻性动词。切断这个腱会使人或动物瘸腿。该动词的字面意义可追溯到1670年代。因为它是从名词-名词复合词派生出来的动词,所以其过去分词形式 hamstrung 在技术上是不正确的。
[I]n hamstring, -string is not the verb string; we do not string the ham, but do something to the tendon called the hamstring; the verb, that is, is made not from the two words ham & string, but from the noun hamstring. It must therefore make hamstringed. [Fowler]
在 hamstring 中, -string 不是动词 string; 我们不是把火腿串起来,而是对称为腘绳的腱做某些事情; 也就是说,这个动词不是由两个单词 ham 和 string 组成的,而是由名词 hamstring 组成的。因此,它必须是 hamstringed。[福勒]
同样的事情的一个旧称是 hough-sineuen(15世纪),由 hock(n.1)+ sinew(n.)组成,也是一个名词-名词复合词。
股后屈小腿肌
绳肌腱:位于窝外侧及内侧的肌腱
The first known use of hamstring was in 1565
handcraft1 of 2noun
handicraft
handcraft2 of 2verb
to make by handicraft
handcraft1 of 2noun
handicraft
handcraft2 of 2verb
to make by handicraft
handcarnoun
a small railroad car powered by a hand-operated device or by a small motor
handbooknoun
a small book of facts or useful information usually about a particular subject : manual
handbillnoun
a printed sheet to be distributed by hand
handballnoun
a game played in a walled court or against a single wall or board by two or four players who use their hands to strike a ball
the ball used in handball
handbagnoun
suitcase
a woman's bag for carrying small personal articles and money
hamstring1 of 2noun
either of two groups of tendons at the back of the human knee
any of three muscles at the back of the thigh that function to extend the thigh, rotate the leg, and bend the knee
hamstring2 of 2verb
to cripple by cutting the leg tendons
to make ineffective or powerless : cripple
hamstrung by restrictions
hamstring1 of 2noun
either of two groups of tendons at the back of the human knee
any of three muscles at the back of the thigh that function to extend the thigh, rotate the leg, and bend the knee
hamstring2 of 2verb
to cripple by cutting the leg tendons
to make ineffective or powerless : cripple
hamstrung by restrictions
hamstring1 of 2noun
either of two groups of tendons at the back of the human knee
any of three muscles at the back of the thigh that function to extend the thigh, rotate the leg, and bend the knee
hamstring2 of 2verb
to cripple by cutting the leg tendons
to make ineffective or powerless : cripple
hamstrung by restrictions
hamstring1 of 2noun
either of two groups of tendons bounding the upper part of the popliteal space at the back of the knee and forming the tendons of insertion of some muscles of the back of the thigh
hamstring muscle
a large tendon above and behind the hock of a quadruped corresponding to the human Achilles tendon
hamstring2 of 2transitive verb
to cripple by cutting the leg tendons
folklore has it that wolf packs try to hamstring their prey—John Madson
1 When Twain arrived in Germany, his writer’s block had hamstrung not only “Huckleberry Finn” but also several other books, including “Life on the Mississippi” and “The Prince and the Pauper.”
2 This creates not only potential liability issues for employers, but also could hamstring a business at a time of worker shortages.
3 Hamstring curls : Lie on the floor with arms out and heels on the ball.
躺在地板上,手臂伸展,脚后跟放在平衡球上.
4 For hamstring stretches, one person lies on the grass on his back with his leg straight up, while the other person leans in and slowly presses the leg a little higher.
5 Lift your entire leg to the ceiling, including your hamstring, your quads, your calves, your glutes and your core.
6 But sometimes, even the best of us can be hamstrung by our fears.
7 Ms. Brookshire seems hamstrung by a performance style straight out of period movies.
8 Everybody is flawed, particularly athletes, whose Achilles " tendons or hamstrings can go at any time. "
没有人是完美的, 尤其是运动员, 他们的跟腱、肌腱、腿筋并不是每时每刻都能正常运转的.
9 She's pulled a hamstring.
她拉伤了一条腘绳肌腱。
10 What should be a razor’s edge rivalry plays more like a hamstrung thriller.
11 Parmelee was put on the 15-day disabled list Friday, a day after he strained his right hamstring stretching for a throw.
12 It's easy to get the balance wrong: Joss Whedon's recent Dollhouse, for instance, was hamstrung by weekly standalone adventures, only apparently concentrating on the bigger picture when cancellation loomed and they had nothing to lose.
13 I just know he’s going to describe a hamstring stretch as “gorgeous” and it’s the only thing that makes yoga palatable to me.
14 For months their intellects had been hamstrung by mystery.
15 He has been filming “Shooting Stars,” a LeBron James biopic, and had just managed his first slam dunk and he could still feel it in his hamstrings.
16 I made this mistake a few times back in the day, and it's laborious and unpleasant, resulting in crispy, delicious bacon being hamstrung by pieces of paper towel that feel impossible to remove.
17 Though the thin mystery at the center becomes a narrative albatross, and Lillard and Gugino seem hamstrung by the schematic nature of their characters, Stewart's melancholic electricity manages to maintain its appeal.
18 They were crawling along the roads on hands and knees, because they had been hamstrung.
19 And off he goes. Ready for yet more ankle and hamstring treatment.
访问结束后他离开了, 准备作更多的脚踝和小腿的治疗.
20 Even before newspapers started firing critics, theatre criticism was in trouble – increasingly tight word limits, reductive star ratings and an instinctive preference for shows that were commercially rather than artistically significant, have hamstrung the profession.
1 使不能正常工作
2 不起作用
bad inactive ineffective helpless impotent toothless inoperative bumbling noncontributory nonacting stray
4 无效
invalid nude ineffective futile inoperative undone unavailing vainglorious bootless avoidance invalidity nullification nugatory break avoid destroy void undo negate paralyze nullify vitiate no go put out of action bad dead wan idle unavailable sterile imperfect incompetent irritant feeble toothless feckless noneffective unprevailing nonvalidity vitiosity defeat annihilation sterility nullity defeasance irritancy negative blank upset flaw erase null mock debug irritate vacate invalidate sterilize annihilate disannul bringto naught not so hot to no avail
6 使无能为力
7 不能正常工作
8 抑制力
9 后腿腱
10 使陷于瘫痪
12 妨碍
obstructive disturbance obstruction impediment hindrance obstructionism block restrict forbid disturb hinder handicap hamper preclude obstruct sabotage crimp hobble stymie impinge encumber incommode snarl up under your feet in way in the way interfere with get in the way of knock back
14 使无效
undone break avoid destroy void undo negate paralyze nullify vitiate put out of action irritant avoidance negative blank upset flaw null mock debug irritate vacate sterilize annihilate disannul bringto naught
15 大肌腱
17 肌腱
18 使跛
19 无力
milk-toast low weak wan faint incapable helpless limp watery powerless diluted spent impotent ineffectual paralytic languorous unemphatic strengthless asthenic muscleless adynamic forceless impuissant dilutedly weakly faintly feebly limply rockily disability weakness paralysis inertia incapacity impotence powerlessness asthenia enervation rockiness anergy impuissance paralyze beggar enervate
20 残废
crock game bum misshapen spavin gammy disable wreck cripple deformity lame incapacitate maim misshape
22 受挫