英:['prɒtɪstənt]
美:['prɑtɪstənt]
英:['prɒtɪstənt]
美:['prɑtɪstənt]
Prot·es·tant
pra t stnt
词根:protest
adj.protest 表示抗议的;抗议性的
adv.protestingly 抗议地
n.protest 抗议
protester 抗议者;反对者;持异议者
protestation 抗议,异议;声明;断言
vi.protest 抗议;断言
protestantize 成为新教徒
vt.protest 抗议;断言
protestantize 使…新教化;使…改信新教
noun
any of a group of German princes and cities presenting a defense of freedom of conscience against an edict of the Diet of Speyer in 1529 intended to suppress the Lutheran movement
a member of any of several church denominations denying the universal authority of the Pope and affirming the Reformation principles of justification by faith alone, the priesthood of all believers, and the primacy of the Bible as the only source of revealed truthbroadly: a Christian not of a Catholic or Eastern church
one who makes or enters a protest
adjective
capitalized of or relating to Protestants, their churches, or their religion
making or sounding a protest
the two protestant ladies up and marched out—Time
protestant ethic新教伦理;新教价值观
作为名词,广义上指“16世纪宗教改革后分裂出来、反对教皇权威的基督教团体的成员或信徒”,始见于1539年,源自德语或法语 protestant,源自拉丁语 protestans(主格 protestantem),是 protestari 的现在分词形式(参见 protest(名词))。
最初用于宣布反对斯佩耶尔议会(1529年)推翻1526年允许路德派自由的条款的德国王子和自由城市。
When forced to make their choice between obedience to God and obedience to the Emperor, they were compelled to choose the former. [Thomas M. Lindsay, "A History of the Reformation," New York, 1910]
当被迫在顺从上帝和顺从皇帝之间做出选择时,他们被迫选择前者。[托马斯·林赛,《宗教改革史》,纽约,1910年]
这个词被德国的路德派人士采用(瑞士和法国人更喜欢 Reformed)。它成为“德国宗教改革的信徒”的通用词,然后是“罗马(或希腊)教会以外的任何西方教会的成员”; 这个意义在1553年的英语中得到证实。
In the 17c., 'protestant' was primarily opposed to 'papist,' and thus accepted by English Churchmen generally; in more recent times, being generally opposed to 'Roman Catholic,' or ... to 'Catholic,' ... it is viewed with disfavour by those who lay stress on the claim of the Anglican Church to be equally Catholic with the Roman. [OED]
在17世纪,“protestant”主要是与“papist”相对立的,因此被英国教会普遍接受; 在更近的时代,由于通常与“罗马天主教”或……与“天主教”相对立,它被那些强调英国国教与罗马教会同样具有天主教性质的人所不喜欢。[OED]
常被轻蔑地缩写为 Prot,最早见于1725年的爱尔兰英语。相关词汇: Protestancy。 Protestant (work) ethic(1926)源自马克斯·韦伯的著作 "Die protestantische Ethik und der 'Geist' des Kapitalismus"(1904)。Protestant Reformation 在1680年代得到证实。
Noun Middle French, from Latin protestant-, protestans, present participle of protestari
The first known use of protestant was in 1539
protest1 of 2noun
a complaint, objection, or display of unwillingness or disapproval
protest2 of 2verb
to declare positively : assert
protested their innocence
to make a protest against
protested the higher tax rate
to object strongly
protest against a new highway
protest1 of 2noun
a complaint, objection, or display of unwillingness or disapproval
protest2 of 2verb
to declare positively : assert
protested their innocence
to make a protest against
protested the higher tax rate
to object strongly
protest against a new highway
protestationnoun
the act of protesting
a positive declaration
protestantnoun
capitalized a member of one of several Christian churches that separated from the Roman Catholic church in the 16th century or of a church founded by members of these churches
one who protests
1 In sharp contrast, take ‘If ye love me’, composed by Thomas Tallis for the Chapel Royal of Edward VI when Protestant reforms were in the ascendancy.
2 I grew up in a WASP (White Anglo-Saxon Protestant) household, and my wife grew up in a Cuban household.
我出生在安格鲁·撒克逊的白人清教徒家庭,而我太太出生在一个古巴家庭。
3 On Sunday mornings in Limerick I watch them go to church, the Protestants, and I feel sorry for them, especially the girls, who are so lovely, they have such beautiful white teeth.
4 Uncle Pat says he didn’t know Bill Galvin was a Protestant.
5 But most Protestants still treated them as the lowest of the low.
6 After a visit to Italy in the spring of 1598, when he had an audience with the Pope and visited holy shrines, Ferdinand came back determined to wipe out the Protestant influence in Styria.
7 But it was not just Vivaldi who, musically speaking, migrated from the bustling Arcadia of Italy to the spiritual lucidity of the Protestant north.
8 Now I realize that I have become like a Protestant Christian.
9 All that I knew about Protestants was that they differed from Catholics.
10 The family was staunchly Protestant.
那一家人是忠实的新教徒。
11 The protestant colonialists want a piece of the pie.
12 The family was staunchly Protestant.
那一家人是忠实的新教徒。
13 Angela, new mother, agitated, forgot she was holding the child and let him slip into the baptismal font, a total immersion of the Protestant type.
14 Like all educated people in Protestant countries, he believes that the Earth goes round the sun.
15 If we left it up to you we’d have the poor people of Limerick jumping into the arms of the Protestants.
16 Now secularism is shrivelling some churches, especially mainstream Protestant ones.
目前,世俗主义泛滥教会,特别是主流的新教教会。
17 For example, the Pilgrims who colonized Cape Cod could be considered a Protestant Christian cult because their beliefs were in opposition to Catholicism and other dominant Protestant religious thinking of the time.
18 Yet as much as any Protestant, Manzoni was aware of and disgusted by the frequently corrupt and demoralizing history of the papacy.
19 All the telegram boys like Protestant ministers’ wives.
20 In Protestant countries censorship was less rigorous, although there were still limits as to what could be published.
1 持异议的
2 新教的
5 新教
8 新教徒的
10 提出抗议
11 持异议者