英:[rɪˈstrɪkt]
美:[rɪˈstrɪkt]
英:[rɪˈstrɪkt]
美:[rɪˈstrɪkt]
re·strict
rih strIkt
第三人称单数:restricts
现在分词:restricting
过去式:restricted
过去分词:restricted
词根:restrict
adj.restricted 受限制的;保密的
restrictive 限制的;限制性的;约束的
adv.restrictively 限制性地
n.restriction 限制;约束;束缚
restrictive 限制词
v.restricted 限制(restrict的过去式和过去分词)
Verb
1. place restrictions on;
"curtail drinking in school"
2. place under restrictions; limit access to;
"This substance is controlled"
3. place limits on (extent or access);
"restrict the use of this parking lot"
"limit the time you can spend with your friends"
4. make more specific;
"qualify these remarks"
这组词都有“限制,限定”的意思,其区别是:
limit一般指事先确定空间、时间或数量的极限,一旦超越限度,就会造成不良结果。当然也可指不事先规定,而且自然的或固有的界限。
restrict指把某人或物限制在一定范围之内。
confine侧重施加不可逾越的限制,有时暗示束缚、囚禁。
以上来源于网络
1530年代,“限制,界定,限制(某人或某物),防止在任何行动中超过某个限制”,源自拉丁语 restrictus, restringere 的过去分词,“紧绑,约束”(见 restriction)。18世纪被视为苏格兰用语。相关词汇: Restricted; restricting。
限制
制约
限制
约束
Latin restrictus, past participle of restringere
The first known use of restrict was in 1535
restrictedadjective
being or placed under limits or restrictions a restricted area
a restricted outlook
restrictverb
to keep within bounds
to place under limits as to use
1 Their policy was to restrict our growth.
他们的政策是限制我们的发展。
2 The question of definition isn’t restricted to using emotive or euphemistic language.
3 “I’m sorry, young man, but visitations are restricted to immediate family.”
4 We recommend, then, that the Committee for a Better Oak City vote to restrict its membership to city residents only.
因此,我们建议“奥克城改善委员会”投票限制其成员仅为本市居民。
5 To restrict references to topics of a specialized type.
限制对特定类型主题的引用。
6 Mr. Law: I wouldn't restrict myself to one place.
罗启锐:我不会把自己限制在一个地方。
7 Once again, my disability had restricted my choices, but then driven me to new ones that seemed so much better than anything else could have been.
8 In 1946, the Smuts government passed the Asiatic Land Tenure Act, which curtailed the free movement of Indians, circumscribed the areas where Indians could reside and trade, and severely restricted their right to buy property.
9 Don't restrict her proper activities.
不要拘束她的正当活动。
10 I restrict myself to one cup of coffee a day.
我限制自己每天只喝一杯咖啡。
11 The restricted North was better for blacks than the slave South, but not much better.
12 Eventually, the whites who restricted their lives made them pay a terrible price.
13 A law of physics is a statement of fact, usually about a restricted range of phenomena.
物理学定律是事实的陈述, 通常是关于一个限定范围内的现象.
14 “You are not supposed to be in here. The Collective has restricted this area.”
15 It seemed that we were all cloaked in an unwelcome garment of racial difference that constrained, confined, and restricted us.
16 Such demands add administrative burdens and often conflict with local privacy laws restricting bank disclosure.
这不仅增加了行政负担,也经常因此和当地限制银行披露账户信息的隐私法相冲突.
17 This system seems to be restricted to human beings, since we are the only beings with language, although chimpanzees may have the capability of manipulating symbols with a certain syntax.
18 The mechanical capacity and ability are the most important constraints restricting grinding efficiency.
超高速磨削系统的机械容量与能力是限制磨削效率的最主要约束条件.
19 Many states restrict the number that can be set up.
很多州限制创立这类学校的数目。
20 I'm sure we all wish to be less encumbered by rules which we think unnecessary and restricting.
我肯定我们大家都希望少受那些我们认为并非必要而且束缚手脚的规矩的羁绊。
1 阻碍
block reaction obstacle obstruction setback handicap bottleneck impediment hold-up stop prevent forbid inhibit hinder intervene cramp hamper impede obstruct retard stymie encumber trammel baulk under your feet stand between and militate against hold up cut off box in knock back
3 控制
keep hold control check government rule regulation grip possession determination clutch governance curb sway mastery restraint dominion domination rein containment corset thrall cover stay contain direct master command capture possess dominate regulate govern manipulate seize dictate damp baffle quench subdue inundate bridle get a grip on get the best of keep a lid on have at feet get mitts on get hooks into button up manipulative restriction grasp manipulation tyranny school run condition determine cure tame overtake restrain hijack modulate stifle repress call the tune hold back keep to get a grip take possession keep down hold sway
4 制止
deterrent interdit detn. check stay lid detention restraint suppression deterrence rebuff interdict holdback stopping quietus counter hold break cut rest withhold deter restrain barge nip stifle rebuke rebut checkmate stanch embar prevention curb repression smother interdiction dissuasion countercheck determent keep prevent correct cork staunch
5 范围狭窄的
7 禁止
no close negative taboo prohibitive barred verboten ban lid prohibition restraint inhibition veto embargo proscription outlawry forbiddance against bar defend shield prohibit forbid proclaim inhibit outlaw restrain disallow nix proscribe interdict debar gainsay forfend estop injunct lower the boom lay an embargo on inhibitory suppressive unallowable suppression interdiction provide enjoin
8 妨碍
prevention obstacle obstruction impediment keep block prevent prohibit forbid hinder cramp hamper impede obstruct stymie encumber under your feet impinge upon militate against interfere with impinge on obstructive disturbance hindrance obstructionism disturb handicap hamstring preclude sabotage crimp hobble impinge incommode snarl up in way in the way get in the way of knock back
10 限制
limitary limiting restrictive limitative downhold condition limit reserve disability parameter limitation restriction qualification modification clamp contraction stint constipation confinement embargo circumscription narrow conscribe reduce contract qualify bound confine restrain imprison scant corset padlock constipate fetter swaddle abridge straiten astrict set measures to bind down fence around cage in qualifying confining regulative restrictionist restrictively astriction reservation constriction interdiction interdict hegge tie clip constrict circumscribe entrammel tied control bar constraint restraint leash inhibition crimp stricture trammel bourn bit CAP hedge damp hem constrain crib shackle curtail kraal tie down curtailment curb cramp hem in bottle up saving determinative line term mark terminal lid imprisonment modify bind spare terminate set limits to set a term to hedge about exclusive rein bridle abridgement zariba box chain regulate hamper block up peg down block in controlled selectional squelch tie down to doing tie down to to doing hold down choke off confines trammels contain infringe box in keep to regulation string ring-fence determine pinch peg bottleneck
11 约束
bit deal tie commitment wrap bond brake cord constraint curb cramp constipation leash bridle stricture albatross preengage book engage bind inhibit tether constipate straitjacket keep in check bear in hand tied Chain restriction obligation rein tentacle trammel commit CAP constrain obligate repress constrict circumscribe tie down repressed hold govern restrain fetter button down restrictive band bound restraint manacle zariba bottle regulate tutor hold in control check chain sanction hem in box in
12 束缚
tie chain yoke tentacle bondage stricture fetter stranglehold straitjacket shackles shackle trammel tie down to doing tie down to to doing tie down
13 限定
limitary exclusive definitive definite restrictive finite determinant determinate determinative definitely limitation restriction qualification determination specialization stipulation finitude circumscription limit determine cap qualify modify specialize peg stipulate circumscribe special attributive terminate stint demarcate demark definition define contract control constraint confine curb constrain constrict delimit terminative close limitative termination give condition entail restrain ration