英:[blɒˈkeɪd]
美:[blɑˈkeɪd]
英:[blɒˈkeɪd]
美:[blɑˈkeɪd]
block·ade
bla keId
复数:blockades
第三人称单数:blockades
现在分词:blockading
过去式:blockaded
过去分词:blockaded
blockader (n.)
词根:blocked
adj.blocked 堵塞的;被封锁的
n.blocking 阻塞;封闭;大块
v.blocked 阻塞(block的过去分词)
blocking 阻塞(block的ing形式)
verb
transitive verb
to subject to a blockade
block, obstruct
noun
the isolation by a warring nation of an enemy area (such as a harbor) by troops or warships to prevent passage of persons or suppliesbroadly: a restrictive measure designed to obstruct the commerce and communications of an unfriendly nation
something that blocks
interruption of normal physiological function (such as transmission of nerve impulses) of a cellular receptor, tissue, or organalso: inhibition of a physiologically active substance (such as a hormone)
run the blockade[美国英语]偷越封锁线
"敌舰或敌军封锁地区",1690年代,源自 block(动词)+ -ade,虚假的法语后缀(法语单词为 blocus,在这个意义上的18世纪,似乎部分是从动词 bloquer 反推而来,部分受到荷兰语中 blokhuus 的影响; 参见 blockhouse)。Blockade-runner 出现于1863年。
封锁
阻滞,阻塞,阻断:指受体阻滞
即由于拮抗药与受体结合,阻断细胞表面受体处激素或神经递质的作用
在组织化学中,指改变某些化学基团,而能阻滞特殊染色法的化学反应
封锁
Verb derivative of blockade >entry 2 Nounblock >entry 2 + -ade, after German (17th century) Blocquade, Bloquade, Bloquada & Dutch (17th century) Blocquade, Bloquade Note: The German and Dutch words, which are common in accounts of contemporary events in Europe following the siege and sack of Magdeburg in 1631, are of uncertain origin. They appear to have no Romance antecedents. According to R.J. Brunt, The Influence of the French Language on the German Vocabulary: 1649-1735 (De Gruyter, 2013) "…Ger[man] Blockade probably derives from Ital[ian] bloccato, the past part[iciple] of the verb bloccare 'stringere con il blocco, privare di refornimenti" (p. 160). It seems much more likely however, as Brunt suggests in the same paragraph, that the word was formed from German bloquiren (present-day blockieren), attested earlier and probably borrowed from French blocquer (though in this sense the word is attested only slightly earlier). The suffix -ade/-ada is a distinct borrowing from Romance sources. The Dutch word may have been borrowed from German, or independently formed from blockeren "to enclose" (present-day blokkeren "to obstruct"), also borrowed from French.
The first known use of blockade was in 1659
blockagenoun
an act or instance of blocking : the state of being blocked
a blockage in an artery
blockadenoun
the cutting off of an area by means of troops or warships to stop the coming in or going out of people or supplies
blockade1 of 2noun
interruption of normal physiological function (as transmission of nerve impulses) of a cellular receptor, tissue, or organ
inhibition of a physiologically active substance (as a hormone)
the process of reducing the phagocytic capabilities of the mononuclear phagocyte system by loading it with harmless material (as India ink or lampblack) which engages its cells in phagocytosis and prevents them from reacting to new antigenic material compare blocking antibody
blockade2 of 2transitive verb
to subject to blockade
1 Sometimes she would blockade the door; he would bang and bang, unable to stop himself.
2 At the F.T.A. ceremony on March 28, there was little talk of the blockade — at least not publicly.
3 Protesters formed a human blockade to stop loggers felling trees.
抗议者组成人墙阻止伐木者伐木.
4 “We can’t tell. The British are trying to blockade the harbor. They’ve got ships offshore there, all the time, watching for our ships.”
5 Thus blockade becomes a weapon of war.
因此,封锁成为战争武器.
6 The enemy's ships blockaded the harbor.
敌人的军舰封锁了港口。
7 The river formed a natural blockade to the spread of the forest fire .
那条河成了阻止森林大火蔓延的天然屏障。
8 She also led the campaign to end the US economic blockade of Russia.
她也领导结束美国对俄罗斯经济封锁的运动.
9 No'm , dem air ain'sto's, dey's blockade awfisses.
不, 小姐,那不是商店,是实施封锁办事处.
10 They blockaded the country's ports.
11 The Turks presented this as a result of Israel's refusal to apologize for the armed seizure of the Gaza-blockade-running Turkish flotilla last year.
土耳其以此来报复以色列拒绝为去年扣押土耳其在加沙地带的巡逻队道歉。
12 The German army’s blockade of the city of Leningrad, which had begun on September 8, 1941, finally ended in its defeat there on January 27, 1944.
13 Early in the war, British warships swept German shipping from the seas and clamped a total blockade on German seaports, cutting off most of Germany’s imports.
14 Since June 2017, a land and sea blockade led by Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, and including Bahrain and Egypt, has cut the kingdom off from its neighbors.
15 More generally, the blockade and the multiple rounds of destruction of parts of the Gaza Strip have made food sovereignty in the territory nearly impossible.
16 The police set up blockades on highways leading out of the city.
警察在城市出口的公路上设下路障。
17 Nine activists were killed in the raids, which provoked an international outcry that forced Israel to ease its Gaza blockade.
18 My mom would edge the car slowly through the crowds and around blockades made of flaming tires.
19 It's not yet clear who will actually enforce the blockade.
目前还不清楚谁会真正执行这项封锁任务。
20 Seven feet by four and made of stainless steel, it would be the perfect blockade.
1 阻碍
contrary block opposition restraint obstruction snag hitch impediment retard embargo hindrance holdback baulk ob- interfere let arrest dam hinder hamper baffle impede obstruct counteract embarrass stymie constipate fetter encumber stall clog lumber stonewall block up stop resistance rubber crossing disturbance wrench traverse setback interception pullback remora countercheck short-circuit oppilate resist intercept bottleneck roadblock crimp foreclose snooker forestall occlude jigger counterwork overslaugh tie by the leg jam up in the way under foot
4 堵塞
blind congestion blockage occlusion block obstruct glut encumber occlude close stop bind jam pond foul choke clog build in choke up seal obstruction stoppage choking estoppage fill estop shut-off stuffed-up emphraxis blocked in
6 障碍
bar block jump drag barrier rub obstacle hurdle drawback clog handicap bottleneck Thorn roadblock kink embargo albatross blinker countercheck facer let delay difficulty snag hindrance encumbrance dyke baulk pull-back spanner in the works
7 封港
8 包围
siege round ring surround hedge encompass engulf encircle besiege hedge in hem in lay siege to cordon off
10 封锁
investment closure containment block seal restrict interdict suppression blackout close suppress cordon off seal off block off shut closed-in cover close off siege interdiction black out blockage quarantine blank occlude hush-hush zip lock bound
11 妨碍
impedimental impedimentary cloggy check stop stay brake intervention prevention interference objection drawback obstruction intrusion impediment retard balk encumbrance cumber prevent interfere obstruct filibuster keep head break block cross mess resist oppose violate blanket interrupt hedge spite spoil disturb hinder clog snag handicap hamper impede embarrass shackle crimp pip foreclose encumber incommode feeze entrammel overslaugh holdback interceptive impeditive preventive deterrent obstructive interruption intercept setback trespass hindrance retardation holdup intervene legislate interlope let bar arrest prohibit Jam spike forbid inhibit deter preclude hobble disconcert countercheck get in way meddle with lie in the way make against put a spanner in the works throw a monkey wrench into put a crimp in in the way in between in the way of get in the way stand between
12 阻塞
blocking congestion blockage stoppage stasis hold-up block stall choke clog obstruct barricade occlude cumber obstruction impede clog up backup jam occlusion logjam gorge stop bar bottleneck glut beset foul clogged occlusive bumper-to-bumper choked obstruent holdup tie-up impaction congest oppilate Jam dam
14 阻止
discouraging inhibitory check stay arrest prevention detention interception inhibition retard stopping arrestment estoppage prevent help stop break dispute resist prohibit interrupt discourage forbid choke inhibit hinder deter intercept preclude nip stifle rebut forestall debar overslaugh throwback stoppage