英:[əˈrest]
美:[əˈrest]
英:[əˈrest]
美:[əˈrest]
ar·rest
rest
arrests, arresting, arrested
arrestee (n.)
词根:arrest
adj.arresting 醒目的,有趣的;引人注意的
n.arrester [电] 避雷器;[机] 制动器;防止装置;逮捕者
v.arresting 逮捕(arrest的ing形式)
Noun
1. the act of apprehending (especially apprehending a criminal);
"the policeman on the beat got credit for the collar"
2. the state of inactivity following an interruption;
"the negotiations were in arrest"
"held them in check"
"during the halt he got some lunch"
"the momentary stay enabled him to escape the blow"
"he spent the entire stop in his seat"
Verb
1. take into custody;
"the police nabbed the suspected criminals"
2. hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of;
"Arrest the downward trend"
"Check the growth of communism in Sout East Asia"
"Contain the rebel movement"
"Turn back the tide of communism"
3. attract and fix;
"His look caught her"
"She caught his eye"
"Catch the attention of the waiter"
4. cause to stop;
"Halt the engines"
"Arrest the progress"
"halt the presses"
cardiac arrest[医]心搏停止
under house arrest在软禁中
house arrest软禁
under arrest被逮捕,被捕
arrest warrant逮捕证
respiratory arrest呼吸停止
crack arrest止裂
sudden cardiac arrest心脏骤停
这组词都有“抓住,捕捉”的意思,其区别是:
arrest指根据法律或命令进行逮捕并予以监禁或拘留。
seize侧重指以突然、有力地动作迅速抓住或捉住。
catch普通用词,指捉住跑动或隐藏中的人或动物,一般指活捉。
capture指通过武力或计谋等,战胜抵抗而捉住敌人或动物。
trap多指诱捕。
以上来源于网络
"使停止",同时也有"在法律上拘留"的意思,14世纪末源自古法语词语 arester “停留,停止”(12世纪,现代法语 arrêter),源自通俗拉丁词语 *arrestare “停止,约束”(意大利语 arrestare,西班牙语和葡萄牙语 arrestar 也同源自此词),由 ad “到”(见 ad-)和拉丁词语 restare “停止,留下,继续停留”,由 re- “后”(见 re-)和 stare “站立”组成(来自 PIE 语根 *sta- “站立,使坚固”)。1814年开始有“抓住并保持”(关注等)的比喻意义。
停止,阻止
逮捕
拘留
扣留
捕拿
Verb Middle English aresten, arresten "to stop, halt (something or someone), come to a halt, wait, restrain, seize (a lawbreaker), take into custody," borrowed from Anglo-French arester (also continental Old French), going back to Vulgar Latin *arrestāre, from Latin ad- ad- (in Vulgar Latin marking or reinforcing transitivity) + restāre "to remain, be left unchanged" — more at rest >entry 4 Noun Middle English arest, arrest, borrowed from Anglo-French arest, areste, noun derivative of arester "to stop, hinder, seize and detain (a lawbreaker)" — more at arrest >entry 1
The first known use of arrest was in the 14th century
arrest1 of 2verb
to stop the progress or movement of
check entry 2 sense 3, slow
arrest a disease
to take or keep in one's control by authority of law
arrest someone on suspicion of robbery
to attract and hold the attention of
colors that arrest the eye
arrest2 of 2noun
the act of stopping
the state of being stopped
the act of taking or holding in one's control by authority of law
arrest1 of 2verb
to stop the progress or movement of
check entry 2 sense 3, slow
arrest a disease
to take or keep in one's control by authority of law
arrest someone on suspicion of robbery
to attract and hold the attention of
colors that arrest the eye
arrest2 of 2noun
the act of stopping
the state of being stopped
the act of taking or holding in one's control by authority of law
arrest1 of 2verb
to stop the progress or movement of
check entry 2 sense 3, slow
arrest a disease
to take or keep in one's control by authority of law
arrest someone on suspicion of robbery
to attract and hold the attention of
colors that arrest the eye
arrest2 of 2noun
the act of stopping
the state of being stopped
the act of taking or holding in one's control by authority of law
arrest1 of 2verb
to stop the progress or movement of
check entry 2 sense 3, slow
arrest a disease
to take or keep in one's control by authority of law
arrest someone on suspicion of robbery
to attract and hold the attention of
colors that arrest the eye
arrest2 of 2noun
the act of stopping
the state of being stopped
the act of taking or holding in one's control by authority of law
arrest1 of 2transitive verb
to bring to a standstill or state of inactivity arrested labor
arrested tuberculosis
arrest2 of 2noun
the condition of being stopped see cardiac arrest compare cure entry 1 sense 1, remission
developmental arrest
1 The bright lights arrested the boy's attention.
灿烂的灯光吸引了这个男孩的注意力.
2 Zeitoun spent the day reliving his arrest and the weeks afterward.
3 Mom chimed in that all the junk food Maureen ate had led to a chemical imbalance, and Brian started yelling at them all to shut the hell up or he’d arrest them.
4 Colonel Korn acted decisively to arrest what seemed to him to be the beginning of an unwholesome trend in Major Major’s squadron.
5 There was talk about arresting me for busting up the hospital—the cop with the nightstick was in favor—but finally they released me into the custody of Grim.
6 I noticed for the first time how strange it was that the guards hadn’t rushed forward to arrest us.
7 He wanted absolute control and ordered his own personal bodyguard unit, the SS, to arrest and execute them without a trial.
8 There was something about the way Ulbrickson delivered the response, a note in his voice or a glint in his eye or a twitch at the corner of his mouth, that arrested Brougham’s attention.
9 “Well,” she said after an hour, “we know he’s probably not dead and hasn’t been arrested in the last three years.”
10 In the summer of 1944 she came home to Virginia on the Greyhound bus to visit her mother, but was arrested on the return trip to Baltimore for refusing to move to the Colored section.
11 Unfortunately for Zeno, Nearchus found out about the plot, and Zeno was arrested.
12 Pakistani opposition leader Benazir Bhutto is placed arrest to prevent her from holding a rally.
巴基斯坦反对党领袖贝纳齐尔?布托被软禁,以阻止她举行集会.
13 When there were still no arrests several months later, the whispers became louder, and public criticisms of the police, sheriff, and local prosecutor were aired in the local newspaper and on local radio stations.
14 If I tried to push the wheelbarrow over the cobblestones, we’d be arrested in an instant.
15 “Essentially,” the D.H.C. concluded, “bokanovskification consists of a series of arrests of development. We check the normal growth and, paradoxically enough, the egg responds by budding.”
16 “What the hell are you arresting me for? I’m just standing here,” George protested nervously.
17 Five years later, he was arrested again, this time for having about $10 worth of the drug on him.
18 Arrested : stopped and held by the police.
逮捕,拘留: 被警察截住并扣留.
19 If slavery’s cancerous growth was to be arrested and the dangerous malignancy removed, it demanded immediate surgery.
20 And one month later, an officer of the bank was arrested for embezzlement.
1 心脏病发作
2 阻碍
contrary block opposition restraint obstruction snag hitch blockade impediment retard embargo hindrance holdback baulk ob- interfere let dam hinder hamper baffle impede obstruct counteract embarrass stymie constipate fetter encumber stall clog lumber stonewall block up
5 抑制
stay brake constraint curb restraint suppression inhibition containment strangulation countercheck control hold check contain fight pocket govern dam swallow suppress squash choke inhibit withhold restrain constrain leash baffle stifle depress quench smother subdue strangle repress quell constrict mortify put a damper on bottle up inhibitory suppressive bit oppression repression bridle jamming subdual tutor refrain help press possess spike poison throttle conquer tame cork rein dampen crucify gulp halter subjugate vanquish forbear bate obtund throttlehold baffling repressive coercive back wrap lid damp disincentive continence kibosh arrestation keep stop rule command trap sink spare cushion temper deter detain hamper repel opiate coerce snub muffle fetter chasten strangulate embar keep in check bring under set a bridle on cast a damper on bring under control keep under fight down gear down hold in get under
6 防碍
7 注意
careful cautious attentive watchful observing advertent up note care application eye notice attention reference regard guard ear alert caution remark lookout heed cognizance tendance advertence look mark attend listen bend behold advert hearken point mind draw attract dig beware twig list pay attention to take notice take notice of have regard to have set eyes on take it into head keep eyes on keep tap on be with it
8 停止
check stop cessation stay cut rest quit cease desist call a halt blow itself out come to rest enough stand suspension breakdown halt discontinuance surcease letup close drop settle can leave break stall interrupt suppress quench stow quash discontinue belay draw rein make a stop Belay that shut down on freeze standstill let-up kill lift abandon terminate chuck shelve lay to rest give up cut off lay off come off pull up pack up draw up drive out put to rest choke off leave off call it a day drive out of whoa silence interruption hitch barley blackout suspense stoppage abeyance stopping ceasing hold fall pass scratch toss pause slack stash stint staunch call secure cheese suspend waive remit embargo foreclose breakup pull-up dis- terminational stationary suspended stopped run-down up off stick failure moratorium truce discontinuation interdiction tie-up holdback fail balk tacet still interdict napoo be through with halt up lay off it put a period to make a pause bring to a stop put the stoppers on make an end of throw hand in throw in hand chuck it fall into abeyance put an end to give me a break come to a stop
9 拘留
custodial custody detention hold detain detainer prison pinch jail intern pull in internment commitment confinement poundage keep attach pound detn. ward imprisonment arrestment secure
10 妨碍
interceptive impeditive preventive deterrent obstructive block interference drawback interruption intercept obstruction setback trespass crimp impediment hindrance retardation holdup holdback intervene obstruct legislate interlope let bar prevent prohibit oppose Jam spike interrupt forbid inhibit hinder clog deter snag handicap hamper preclude blockade retard balk hobble encumber disconcert countercheck entrammel get in way meddle with lie in the way make against put a spanner in the works throw a monkey wrench into put a crimp in in the way in between in the way of get in the way stand between
14 阻止
hold stop stay contain prevent stem resist prohibit suppress halt forbid restrain scotch stifle preventive deterrent prohibitive detention stoppage discouragement refrain help head bar hedge foil discourage ward choke inhibit clog detain constrain baffle preclude avert balk trig forestall debar nip hold in check shut down on resistance prohibition veto retard trap exclude dam withhold deter intercept stunt hamper impede obstruct disallow dissuade foreclose interdict keep dispute traverse pre-empt baulk put the blocks on put the kibosh on put a crimp in resistant obstructive frustration restraint inhibition check crack frustrate cramp deflect thwart crimp quash hobble scuttle stymie nix forfend head off rule out choke off pull the plug on block fix hinder suffocate marginalize deliver a knockout put the mockers on keep from hold off fight off block off discouraging inhibitory prevention interception stopping arrestment estoppage break interrupt blockade rebut overslaugh throwback holding detn. let retardation kibosh counteraction catch beat defense defend blanket spike withstand nick untwist keep in check interceptive dissuasive interdictory deterrence preclusion kybosh repress rebuff prohibit from
15 扣押
attachment seizure levy sequestration seizing detinue attach pound seize distress withhold sequester impound distrain sequestrate
16 逮捕
pinch apprehension get pull lift cop collar bust lag nick apprehend attach nobble capture arret pin take in charge Nick nab take into custody pick up run in pull in seize bring in do catch up with attachment caption mitt captivation arrestment take shop nail zip claw captivate nip slough roundup pickup rap snatch taking sneeze run-in bag tag cap clip hook yank sidetrack roust lay by the heels put the claw on feel collar surprise make a prisoner of put the arm on
17 吸引
pull attraction engage invite attract lure rivet seductiveness beckon hold draw involve grab absorb occupy charm take fascinate devour seduce allure mesmerize magnetize persuade tempt fetch get fix accrete suck beguile pack out speak to bring in pack in enticement appeal grip entice captivate invitation suction win gain train gravitate engross capture delectate hook carry along attrahent allurement catch make an appeal to
18 制动
19 扣留
seizure seize recoup impound deduct hold retention detention stoppage arrestment stop attach intern detain embargo internment withhold attachment kep keap levy on lay an embargo on lay under an embargo place an embargo on put an embargo on