英:[ˈtʃeɪsn]
美:[ˈtʃesən]
英:[ˈtʃeɪsn]
美:[ˈtʃesən]
vt.
惩罚(某人)(使之改正或改进)
惩戒
遏制(某人)
制止
chas·ten
cheI sn
第三人称单数:chastens
现在分词:chastening
过去式:chastened
过去分词:chastened
chasteningly (adv.), chastener (n.), chastenment (n.)
词根:chasten
n.chastisement 惩罚
vt.chastise 惩罚;严惩;责骂
transitive verb
to awaken conscience or bring about moral improvement through suffering, discipline, or punishment.His reckless driving had nearly caused a child's death, and the experience chastened him.
to subdue or restrain.He determined to chasten his temper and act more calmly in the future.Observing the performances of the other competitors chastened his hopes of a win.
to make chaste; purify.After committing such sins, she became a nun, hoping to chasten her soul.
"为了纠正而使遭受痛苦或痛苦",1520年代,与 -en(1)+它所取代的词,过时的动词 chaste "纠正(某人的)行为"(中古英语 chastien,约1200年),来自古法语 chastiier "惩罚"(见 chastise)。现在主要指道德纪律,而不是肉体惩罚。相关: Chastened; chastening。
Whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth [Hebrews xii.6]
主所爱的人,他必管教,又鞭打净化他 [《希伯来书》12:6]
extension with -en >entry 2 of earlier chaste "to correct by punishment, discipline," going back to Middle English chasten, borrowed from Anglo-French chastier, castier, caster (also continental Old French castier, chastier, chastoier), going back to Latin castīgāre "to discipline for a fault or lapse, reprove, censure" — more at castigate Note: Alongside a verb stem chaste in Middle English is a variant chasty, with the medial -i- of the French form taken as part of the stem.
The first known use of chasten was in 1526
chastiseverb
to punish severely (as by whipping)
to criticize harshly
chastiseverb
to punish severely (as by whipping)
to criticize harshly
chastenverb
to correct by punishment or suffering
chasteadjective
pure in thought and act : modest
simple or plain in design
a chaste meal
chastenverb
to correct by punishment or suffering
1 In promoting “The Leftovers,” Lindelof has described the heated reactions to “Lost’s” finale as a chastening experience, and one that he’s not eager to repeat.
2 These movies present a somewhat chastened, older-and-wiser side of a wild, often chaotic talent, but the stubborn, lower-depths romanticism that colors Cisco and Skye’s world has always been essential to Mr. Ferrara’s work.
3 Lie and Feller were midcentury men — chastened idealists who expected nothing to come easily.
4 Some of these felt chastened, or incomplete — a singer from one style struggling to use the freedoms of another.
5 I instantly realized my misreading, owned up to it, and turned it into a proverbial teaching moment for all those involved, not the least of whom was the red-faced professor, chastened and subdued.
6 Geisel was delighted, and perhaps chastened, when he saw drawings the children had made of their aspirations.
7 The difficulty can chasten man to be excellent character.
困难可以磨练出一个人最优秀的品质.
8 The change of mood may come partly from a country chastened by international criticism of its financial management.
9 A 70-minute work for chamber orchestra, “in vain” hovers in the air, rising to burning climaxes but always slithering free of them, chastened, and returning to hushed stasis.
10 There should be no question of whether Indiana needed some soul searching, after a pair of chastening defeats last week.
11 The audience rebelled, many walked out, and the next season, chastened, Mr. Jacobs became the poster child for promptness.
12 “I hear that some of you decided to be prison guards instead of correction officers last night,” Sergeant Bloom chastened us.
13 This is a more chastened tone for Mahan who hosted a media-heavy event when Republican hopeful Rand Paul opened his Tech Hub office last May.
14 As many as I love, I rebuke and chasten: be zealous therefore, and repent.
19凡我所疼爱的, 我就责备 管教 他.所以你要发热心, 也要悔改.
15 This is a puzzling omission because here is a chastening demonstration of what happens to the social fabric of a community when its employment patterns collapse.
16 At the heart of the Nicomachean Ethics is a claim that remains both edifying and chastening: phronesis doesn’t come that easy.
17 At the very least, these conditions should be enough to chasten the press critics who suggest that the answers are obvious.
18 Instead of being chastened for her miscalculation, however, in the New York Times’ op-ed page, she emerged on fire about the dangers of pot.
19 The moppet’s mother, Etsuko Kizawa, the chef, owner and primary employee of Soy, handed me a slim paper menu, and I felt chastened enough to stick around.
20 But like a chastened miscreant on probation, Mr. Grigolo arrived for “Hoffmann” seeming eagerly reformed.
2 惩戒
stick lesson teach a lesson disciplinary reprimand crucible dressing-down chastise castigate rap on the knuckles discipline penance disciplinal rebuke chastisement swinge victimize correction correct
5 责罚
6 抑制
disincentive check stay constraint curb restraint inhibition countercheck control bit contain command bottle pocket trap blanket discourage conquer suppress inhibit withhold tame hamper restrain leash cork rein quench subdue strangle coerce repress fixate fetter govern swallow choke dampen bridle mortify fight down keep in hold in put a damper on baffling repressive coercive suppressive back wrap arrest brake lid damp oppression suppression containment repression continence kibosh arrestation keep refrain hold stop rule press sink possess spare spike dam cushion tutor temper deter detain constrain repel crucify depress smother opiate gulp snub constrict halter muffle vanquish bate strangulate embar keep in check bring under set a bridle on cast a damper on bring under control keep under gear down get under
7 精练
polished polite laconic elaborative laconical elaboration laconicism sublime tight accomplished grace polish slick
9 禁止
close prohibitive don't No prohibition inhibition veto interdict for- must bar prohibit forbid inhibit taboo proscribe debar forfend estop
11 遏制
check restraint containment countercheck stem rule contain restrain stifle fight stay still govern quench
12 软化
13 缓和
modificatory alleviative ease-up soothing palliative subdued demulcent assuasive modification relaxation mitigate seasoning moderation thaw remission easement alleviation appeasement palliate mollification subdual relax relent slake season beat smooth comfort quiet qualify modify relieve buffer dull alleviate slack temper lighten soothe remit modulate sweeten disarm opiate appease lull solace abate salve assuage deaden mollify attemper obtund
15 惩罚
measure Blood stick rod correction punishment reckoning recompense jankers get pay visit fix discipline punish chastise penalty pay-off cost payment chastisement correct castigate lower the boom vindicatory gyp sanction rap retribution nemesis gruelling scourge what for give it to a
16 愧疚
19 惩戒者
21 纯朴
22 驯服
24 降服
25 使洗练
26 遏制者
28 精练的