temper如何读

英:[ˈtempə(r)]

美:[ˈtempər]

temper英汉释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C]脾气,性情,心境 the usual state of your feelings which makes you become angry easily or stay calm
  2. [S][U]〈非正〉恶劣的心情,暴躁 an angry impatient, or bad state of mind
  3. [U]韧度 degree of hardness and elasticity of a tempered metal

temper是什么意思

n. (名词)
  1. 情绪,脾气,性情,心情
  2. 韧度,坚韧性
  3. 【冶】回火
  4. 怒气,暴躁,火气,阵怒
  5. 特征
  6. 倾向,趋势
  7. 质地
  8. 勇气
  9. 冷静,沉着
v. (动词)
  1. 使缓和
  2. 使适中,使温和,使软化
  3. 锻炼
  4. 调和,捏和,揉和
  5. 【冶】(使)回火;经回火后具有适当的韧度
  6. 使变淡
  7. 【音】给(乐器)调音,调音
  8. 调节,减轻,镇定
  9. 变柔软
  10. 硬化(玻璃)
  11. 淬火
  12. 使坚韧
  13. 使适合,使适用
  14. (以适当比例)混合

temper自然拼读

tem·per

tem pr

temper变形

复数:tempers

第三人称单数:tempers

现在分词:tempering

过去式:tempered

过去分词:tempered

temper扩展

temperable (adj.), temperability (n.), temperer (n.)

temper词根

词根:temper

adj.

tempered 缓和的,温和的;调节的;有…气质的

temperamental 喜怒无常的;性情的;易兴奋的

temperance 温暖的;有节制的

adv.

temperamentally 气质地

n.

temperament 气质,性情,性格;急躁

temperance 戒酒;节欲;(气候等的)温和

tempering [机] 回火

v.

tempered 调和(temper的过去分词)

tempering 调和(temper的ing形式)

temper英英释义

noun

heat of mind or emotion : proneness to anger : passion

she has a real temper

calmness of mind : composure

state of feeling or frame of mind at a particular time usually dominated by a single strong emotion

a characteristic cast of mind or state of feeling : disposition

characteristic tone : trend

the temper of the times

high quality of mind or spirit : courage

archaic a suitable proportion or balance of qualities : a middle state between extremes : mean, medium

virtue is … a just temper between propensities—T. B. Macaulay

archaic character, quality

the temper of the land you design to sow—John Mortimer

the state of a substance with respect to certain desired qualities (such as hardness, elasticity, or workability)especially: the degree of hardness or resiliency given steel by tempering

the feel and relative solidity of leather

a substance (such as a metal) added to or mixed with something else (such as another metal) to modify the properties of the latter

verb

transitive verb

to dilute, qualify, or soften by the addition or influence of something else : moderate

temper justice with mercy

to anneal or toughen (glass) by a process of gradually heating and cooling

to harden (a material, such as steel) by reheating and cooling in oil

to make stronger and more resilient through hardship : toughen

troops tempered in battle

to bring to a suitable state by mixing in or adding a usually liquid ingredient: such as

to mix (clay) with water or a modifier (such as grog) and knead to a uniform texture

to mix oil with (colors) in making paint ready for use

to put in tune with something : attune

to adjust the pitch of (a note, chord, or instrument) to a temperament

to exercise control over : govern, restrain

to cause to be well disposed : mollify

tempered and reconciled them both—Richard Steele

temper词组

bad temper坏脾气;暴躁

temper mill平整机

hot temper急躁的脾气

in a temper在盛怒之下;发着脾气

lose your temper发脾气

temper justice with mercy恩威并施

temper tantrum乱发脾气;[医]暴怒发作

in a bad temper脾气坏,性子不好;心情不好 

ill temper火爆性子,坏脾气

short temper暴躁脾气;急性子

temper brittleness回火脆性

out of temper发脾气;生气;发怒的

temper区别

 nature, complexion, personality, disposition, character, temper

这组词都有“性格、气质、性情、习性”的意思,其区别是:

nature指天生的、不可改变性格。

complexion指由思维方式、态度和情绪所决定的本质特征。

personality主要指一个人稳定的心理特征。

disposition书面用词,指人的主要爱好或思想、精神方面的重要习性、气质。也可指短暂的情绪。

character指对个性或人格所作出的客观评价,常常与道德有关。

temper指从感情方面体现出来,决定处理问题或应付形势的方式的性格或性情,这种性情可以是暂时的也可以长久的。

以上来源于网络

temper词源中文解释

晚期古英语 temprian “调节,使达到适当或合适的状态,调整某些过度的品质,限制在适当的范围内”,源自拉丁语 temperare “遵守适当的措施,保持适度,克制自己”,也是及物动词,“正确混合,按适当比例混合; 调节,统治,管理。”这通常被描述为来自拉丁语 tempus “时间,季节”(见 temporal),具有“适当的时间或季节”的意义。但由于 tempus 的根本意义似乎是“拉伸”,在“限制,调整”的意义上的词可能来自从“拉伸”到“测量”的语义转移(比较 temple(n.1))。“使(钢)变硬和有弹性”的意义可追溯到14世纪晚期。记录有“调整乐器音高”的意义,可追溯到公元1300年左右。相关: Tempered; tempering。

temper_计算机行业词汇

回火

temper词源英文解释

Noun Middle English tempure, tempyr, temper "moderation, mixture of things in proper proportion, mental state," probably noun derivative of tempren, temperen "to mix with, soften, moderate" — more at temper >entry 2 Verb Middle English tempren, temperen "to be mixed with, mix with, soften, moderate, regulate, tune," in part going back to Old English temprian "to mix with, moderate," borrowed from Latin temperāre "to exercise moderation, restrain oneself, moderate, bring to a proper strength or consistency by mixing, maintain in a state of balance," perhaps derivative of temper-, variant stem of tempor-, tempus "period of time"; in part borrowed from Anglo-French temprer, tremper, going back to Latin temperāre — more at tempo Note: The derivation of temperāre from temper- and hence tempus is based on the hypothesis that the original meaning of the noun was "extent, measure"; however, it is not entirely certain that the meanings "to restrain" or "to bring to a suitable state by mixing" (whichever might be the original meaning of temperāre) are consonant with the idea of measuring.

The first known use of temper was before the 12th century

temper儿童词典英英释义

temperamentnoun

a person's attitude as it affects what he or she says or does

nervous temperament

the quality of being very excitable or irritable

temper1 of 2verb

moderate entry 2 sense 1, soften

temper justice with mercy

to control by reducing : subdue

temper one's anger

to bring (as steel or glass) to the desired hardness or strength by heating and cooling

to be or become tempered

temper2 of 2noun

characteristic manner of feeling

the temper of the times

the hardness or toughness of a substance

the temper of a knife blade

a characteristic state of mind or state of feeling : disposition

calmness of mind : composure

lost my temper

state of feeling or state of mind at a particular time

a state of anger

left in a temper

the quality of being easily angered

has a hot temper

temperanoun

a process of painting in which the colors are mixed with substances (as egg, glue, or gum) other than oil

temper1 of 2verb

moderate entry 2 sense 1, soften

temper justice with mercy

to control by reducing : subdue

temper one's anger

to bring (as steel or glass) to the desired hardness or strength by heating and cooling

to be or become tempered

temper2 of 2noun

characteristic manner of feeling

the temper of the times

the hardness or toughness of a substance

the temper of a knife blade

a characteristic state of mind or state of feeling : disposition

calmness of mind : composure

lost my temper

state of feeling or state of mind at a particular time

a state of anger

left in a temper

the quality of being easily angered

has a hot temper

temper 例句

1 But my temper had a hold on me and I could not shake it.

2 I struggle to keep my temper with the kids when they misbehave.

孩子们淘气时,我强捺住性子不发脾气。

3 Uncle Andrew’s temper at last got the better of his fears.

4 She measures her words, trying not to lose her temper with me.

5 "Jews are not Germans," says Hugo, his temper flaring.

6 But Aurelia learned something better—to control her temper and to deal with her servants herself.

7 As wine is tempered with water, so let discretion temper zeale.

8 It was a dry, bright Saturday, the mid-July heat tempered by a steady ocean breeze, ideal weather for sightseeing.

9 He was smiling in spite of himself; Sierra could tell it was one of those smiles that couldn’t be held back or tempered.

10 At that my temper broke, and I must stare at the ice-knife which lay close by my hand, not looking at him and not replying until I had controlled my anger.

11 He swept through the spacious, echoing lobby of the building in a temper of scalding and vindictive resentment.

12 The reason of temper brittleness belong with bainite ferrite and retain austenite decompose carbide.

500℃回火出现回火脆性,其原因与组织中的贝氏体、铁素体及残余奥氏体分解形成碳化物有关.

13 The slow dissolution of coarse cementite in bainite retards the precipitation rate of carbides during tempering.

回火时,贝氏体中粗大的渗碳体溶解较慢,减慢了合金碳化物的析出速率.

14 And was this imprisonment God’s way of curbing his pride, tempering his vainglorious dreams?

15 “I remember the temper tantrum you threw when I didn’t get you a tutu.”

16 Though he can hold his liquor better than Vincent, he has a temper.

17 “He’s working on his temper, darling. He knows he’s got to work on it. We’ve got to help him work on it.”

18 And her temper was such that if King Edward VII or the Lord God Almighty Himself had been around when she got mad, she wouldn’t of talked any less awful.

19 Nerves / Tempers began to fray in the heat.

天热的时候人就容易神经紧张[脾气急躁].

20 The reason the increase the impact fatigue at normalizing and low temperature tempering was discussed.

分析了多冲疲劳裂纹扩展的行为,讨论了正火低温回火提高冲击疲劳的原因.

temper 同义词

1

key tonality

2 变淡

dim lighten

3 给调音

key voice tune

10 韧度

tenacity

11 淬硬

quench

13 调剂

relief

14 捏和

knead

16 变温和

soften relent

17 锐气

dash mettle giddap

18 耐性

tolerance

21 气愤

exasperate

33 韧性

ductile

36 变柔软

tan supple intenerate

37 使回火

attemper

42 使柔和

sweeten subdue dulcify

45 增效剂

synergist

46 调音

tuning

52 使…下降

cheapen

61 气概

mettle spunk

62 冲淡

dilute cut

64 激愤

wood

65 使坚强

toughen

67 揉和

work

71 坏脾气

cantankerous mood

79 心平气和

poise

temper 短语相关

keep one's temper lose one's temper one's temper flares quick temper short temper

相关词