英:[ˈəʊpənnəs]
美:[ˈoʊpənnəs]
英:[ˈəʊpənnəs]
美:[ˈoʊpənnəs]
词根:open
adj.open 公开的;敞开的;空旷的;坦率的;营业着的
opening 开始的
n.open 公开;空旷;户外
opening 开始;机会;通路;空缺的职位
opener [五金] 开启工具;开启的人
v.opening 开放(open的ing形式);打开;公开
vi.open 开始;展现
vt.open 公开;打开
adjective
having no enclosing or confining barrier : accessible on all or nearly all sides
cattle grazing on an open range
being in a position or adjustment to permit passage : not shut or locked
an open door
having the lips parted
stood there with his mouth wide open
not buttoned or zipped
an open shirt
completely free from concealment : exposed to general view or knowledge
their hostilities eventually erupted with open war
exposed or vulnerable to attack or question : subject
open to doubt
being an operation or surgical procedure in which an incision is made such that the tissues are fully exposed
not covered with a top, roof, or lid her eyes were open
an open car
having no protective covering
open wiring
having the skin cracked, cut, or broken so that underlying tissue is exposed see also open fracture
abrasions, lacerations, and other open wounds
of a head injury marked by fracture or penetration of the skull
not restricted to a particular group or category of participants open housing: such as
open to the public
enterable by both amateur (see amateur sense 1) and professional (see professional entry 1 sense 2a) contestants
an open tournament
enterable by a registered voter regardless of political affiliation
an open primary
presenting no obstacle to passage or view : : not enclosed, obstructed, or filled with objects open country see also open water
the open road
of large bodies of water away from the coastal regions : pelagic In open seas, the smaller the ship, the more motion you can expect.—Matt Hannafin et al.
fish of the open ocean
having the parts or surfaces laid out in an expanded position : spread out : unfolded
an open book
low sense 15
an open vowel
having clarity and resonance unimpaired by undue tension or constriction of the throat
an open vocal tone
available to follow or make use of
the only course open to us
not taken up with duties or engagements
keep an hour open on Friday
not finally decided : subject to further consideration an open question
the salary is open
available for a qualified applicant : vacant
the job is still open
remaining available for use or filling until canceled
an open order for more items
available for future purchase
these items are in open stock
available for breeding : not now pregnant
an open heifer
computers not proprietary : available to third party developers compare open-source
But while IBM pushes Notes, a proprietary technology created in the 1980s, a raft of new and much smaller rivals is plying the "open" technology of the 1990s: software on the World Wide Web, the fastest growing part of the Internet.—Bart Ziegler
characterized by ready accessibility and usually generous attitude: such as
open to an offer
accessible to the influx of new factors (such as foreign goods)
an open market
having openings, interruptions, or spaces: such as
open mesh
not made up of a continuous closed circuit (see circuit entry 1 sense 2a) of channels
the insect circulatory system is open
of an organ pipe not stopped at the top
of a string on a musical instrument not stopped by the finger
being in operationespecially: ready for business, patronage, or use the store is open from 9 to 5 the new highway will be open next week
an open microphone
characterized by lack of effective regulation of various commercial enterprises (see enterprise sense 2)
an open town
free from checking or hampering restraints
an open economy
relatively unguarded by opponents
passed to an open teammate
having been opened by a first ante, bet, or bid
the bidding is open
of punctuation characterized by sparing use especially of the comma when possible without causing misinterpretation
containing none of its endpoints
an open interval
being a set or composed of sets each point of which has a neighborhood all of whose points are contained in the set
the interior of a sphere is an open set
being an incomplete electrical circuit
not allowing the flow of electricity
an open switch
of a universe having insufficient mass (see mass entry 2 sense 1c) to halt expansion gravitationally
verb
transitive verb
to move (something, such as a door) from a closed position
to make available for entry or passage by turning back (something, such as a barrier) or removing (something, such as a cover or an obstruction)
to make available for or active in a regular function
open a new store
to make accessible for a particular purpose
opened new land for settlement
to initiate access to (a computer file) prior to use
to disclose or expose to view : reveal
to make more discerning or responsive : enlighten
must open our minds to the problems
to bring into view or come in sight of by changing position
to make an opening in
opened the boil
to loosen and make less compact
open the soil
to spread out : unfold
opened the book
to enter upon : begin
opened the meeting
to commence action in a card game by making (a first bid), putting a first bet in (the pot), or playing (a card or suit) as first lead
to restore or recall (something, such as an order) from a finally determined state to a state in which the parties are free to prosecute or oppose
intransitive verb
to become open
the office opened early
to spread out : expand
the wound opened under the strain
to become disclosed
a beautiful vista opened before us
to become enlightened or responsive
to give access
the rooms open onto a hall
speak out sense 2
finally he opened freely on the subject
to begin a course or activity
to make a bet, bid, or lead in commencing a round or hand of a card game
to provide the opening performance of a show before the main event
noun
opening
open and unobstructed space: such as
open air
open water
an open contest, competition, or tournament
a public or unconcealed state or position
openness to experience公开经历;经验的开放性
"开放的状态或属性",古英语 opennes; 参见 open(形容词)+ -ness。
开放性
Adjective, Verb, and Noun Middle English, from Old English; akin to Old High German offan open, Old English ūp up
The first known use of open was before the 12th century
open1 of 3adjective
allowing passage : not shut or blocked open books open pores
an open door
not enclosed or covered an open fire open wounds
an open boat
not secret : public
open dislike
liable sense 2
open to challenge
free to be used, entered, or taken part in by all an open golf tournament
an open meeting
easy to enter, get through, or see
open country
not drawn together : spread out an open umbrella
an open flower
available for use : free the only option open to us
keep an hour open tomorrow
not decided or settled
an open question
waiting to be filled
the job is still open
available for purchase all or most of the time
these items are in open stock
ready to consider appeals or ideas open to suggestion
an open mind
not allowing the flow of electricity : being an incomplete electrical circuit
an open switch
open2 of 3verb
to change or move from a shut or closed condition the door opened
open a book
to clear by or as if by removing something in the way the clouds opened
open a road blocked with snow
to make an opening in
open a boil
to make or become ready for use
open a new store
to make available for a certain purpose opened Japan to foreign trade the office opens at eight
open land for settlement
to access for use
open the computer file
to have an opening
the rooms open onto a hall
begin sense 1, start open talks
opened fire
open3 of 3noun
open spaceespecially: outdoors entry 2
go out in the open
a contest or tournament that is open
a state or position that is public or is not concealed
1 "A new openness about sex had transformed the culture of the English-speaking world" – at least for some.
2 We ought to protect the openness and sufficiency of procedure.
在审查程序中,应该充分体现程序公开,充分陈述等程序正义要求.
3 At work I am a hypocrite, I abhor what the Guardian stands for, its liberal tolerance, its openness, its moral code.
4 If “Girl in a Band” is uneven, it’s for good reason: “It’s hard,” Gordon says with moving openness, “to write about a love story with a broken heart.”
5 And what it was about Lelia that I desired and feared came partly through his bloodline running through her, the openness and exuberance and all that hard focus she could sometimes call up.
6 "I was smitten by her openness, both as an actress and as a person," Meryl Streep told Vanity Fair in 2010.
7 She looked back at him once, and again he had that sense of perfect openness, as if they knew each other very well and there were no secrets between them.
8 There's already an open jar of pickles in the refrigerator.
9 Lastly, the state of trauma evidently suffered by Clinton will ensure less rather than more openness with respect to releasing diplomatic records in future.
10 “Live Archiveography,” by contrast, has a poignant openness of spirit; it works quite as well for people who have never seen Mr. Gordon’s work as for those who have.
11 When strangers approach me about Dry, they tend to do so with stunning openness about their own lives.
12 Cups, associated with water, is the suit that deals primarily with emotions, openness and imagination.
13 The other pictures feature white or pastel backdrops, providing a visual openness that suggests traditional East Asian ink paintings.
14 In the second part, the thesis discusses the definition and border of the administrative openness principle.
第二部分探讨了行政公开原则的含义和边界.
15 He praised Ms. Case’s extended stay, alone, in Stockholm and her openness to collaboration — the album also features Mark Lanegan, A.C.
16 He laughs in an even more tumbling, cascading way than usual and there’s something new in his face, an openness, a freedom maybe.
17 Americans are well know for their openness of mind.
美国人以思想开放闻名。
18 Cat Power, in a gentler voice than Joplin’s scratchy yowl, they reveal a forthright honesty, emotional openness and fierce intelligence.
19 Real estate shapes the city’s food scene, but a longstanding openness to different ways of cooking and living, a curiosity about Yemeni roast lamb or Oaxacan mole or Japanese noodle soup, defines it.
20 “I like the idea of openness but not literal one-room living.”
2 坦率
free-hearted frankhearted broad up-front outspoken unflattering man-to-man open-hearted heart-to-heart straight-out jannock undissembling freeheartedly bluntly freeheartedness honesty frankness freeness unreserve without reserve from the shoulder open mind straight out open heart direct honest straightforward explicit sincere frank candid truthful unvarnished upfront directly straight freely frankly directness candour man to man open free plain bluff unreserved undisguised openly plainly flat out
3 温和
milk-toast open kind soft quiet moderate mild gentle tender slack kindly benign silky bland boon temperate velvety tempered placid pacific silken genial middle-of-the-road Clement well-tempered soft-core placable kid-glove favonian noncontentiously sweet gently mildly canny temperature moderation clemency leniency benignity lenience benignancy season mitigate temper
4 无霜
5 空旷
6 开放
on-limits free liberal emancipated exoteric opening glasnost open expand unfold dispark unbar on limits open door wide open open access liberated out opening up open house release unban throw open to throw open
7 诚实
fair dinkum clean honest genuine upright sincere truthful veracious uprightly integrity honesty sincerity veracity probity rectitude uprightness on the up and up on the up square kosher upstanding upfront fairly and squarely on the level fair and square
8 率真
10 思想开放
11 直率
point-blank level open free transparent outright up-front bluff downright frank candid outspoken unqualified flat-out burly forthright foursquare up-and-down unreserved unvarnished guileless free-swinging straight-out unmannered openhearted shirt-sleeve out-front unliterary free-spoken freehearted undissembling out straight freely frankly openly roundly freedom candor freeness unreserve right out without reservation