英:[ɪnˈlaɪtnmənt]
美:[ɪnˈlaɪtnmənt]
英:[ɪnˈlaɪtnmənt]
美:[ɪnˈlaɪtnmənt]
en·light·en·ment
ihn laI tn mnt
词根:enlighten
adj.enlightened 开明的;文明的;进步的;被启发的
enlightening 使人领悟的;有启发作用的
v.enlightened 启迪(enlighten的过去式)
enlightening 启蒙;通知(enlighten的ing形式)
vt.enlighten 启发,启蒙;教导,开导;照耀
"the Enlightenment brought about many humanitarian reforms"
age of enlightenment启蒙时代;启蒙时期
1660年代,“启蒙”的动作,源自 enlighten 与 -ment 的组合。仅用于比喻意义,指精神启迪等。自1865年起作为德文 Aufklärung 的翻译出现,是18世纪欧洲哲学家独立思想和理性体系的名字。
For the philosophes, man was not a sinner, at least not by nature; human nature — and this argument was subversive, in fact revolutionary, in their day — is by origin good, or at least neutral. Despite the undeniable power of man's antisocial passions, therefore, the individual may hope for improvement through his own efforts — through education, participation in politics, activity in behalf of reform, but not through prayer. [Peter Gay, "The Enlightenment"]
因为 philosophes, 的人本质上并不是罪人; 人类天生的本质是好的,或者至少是中性的,这个论点在当时是颠覆性的,事实上也是革命性的。尽管人的反社会性情感无可否认地强大,个人仍可以通过自己的努力——通过教育,参与政治,积极为改革效力,但不是通过祈祷,希望改善自己。
悟
The first known use of enlightenment was in 1621
1 It’s a vision of science as a liberal enterprise in the broadest sense; as in the Renaissance and Enlightenment, it’s liberating, it expands the universe, it threatens an established social order.
2 National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh from 28 June until 17 November EnlightenmentA celebration of the radical, creative 18th century at a museum rich in masterpieces by the Enlightenment artist Joseph Wright of Derby.•
3 For heterosexual couples, relationships began to look up about the time of the Renaissance and Enlightenment.
4 Using Darkness, With Enlightenment in Mind The Austrian composer Georg Friedrich Haas has written several works to be performed in pitch darkness, including “In Vain,” his hourlong masterpiece for chamber orchestra.
5 This will give some enlightenment.
这会提供某种启迪.
6 Enlightenment is an absolute necessity.
开悟绝对必需.
7 The music director of the Berlin Philharmonic, Simon Rattle, is passionately committed to period instruments and continues to conduct the Age of Enlightenment orchestra.
8 It is not for nothing that the Enlightenment, when atheism truly began to take hold, was also known as the Age of Reason.
9 Laurence Cummings conducted the Choir of the Enlightenment and the Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment with refined detachment.
10 Goebbels' bigger job was to head the Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda.
11 Mr. Serra has said his film portrays the eclipse of Enlightenment rationality by the violent forces of Romanticism.
12 Rousseau and Lu Xun were the heart persons of their enlightenment time.
卢梭与鲁迅都是各自启蒙时代的中心人物之一.
13 He is considered the grandfather of the Enlightenment and great-grandfather of the United States, profoundly influencing revolutionary democratic thinkers like John Locke.
14 So while they don't have enlightenment, they also miss out lot of fun.
所以一方面他们不能得到证悟, 另一方面他们也错失了很多乐趣.
15 On Aug. 10, 1793, France’s revolutionary government brought into being one of the crowning projects of the Enlightenment: the Louvre Museum.
16 He sees himself as encouraging teachers to become proud missionaries of the Enlightenment, at a time when the government wants to turn them into servile cheerleaders for empire.
17 Hence they are full of the most valuable materials for the enlightenment of the working class.
因此,它们提供了启发工人觉悟的极为宝贵的材料.
18 As in his earlier novel “The Commissariat of Enlightenment,” the cast of which included Lenin and Stalin, Mr. Kalfus practices here a singular brand of “what-if?” historical fiction.
19 Thus modern-day neuroscientists and social psychologists, drawing on the Scottish Enlightenment philosopher Adam Smith's notion of a "moral sentiment", have come to regard empathy as intrinsically pro-social.
20 Both of these texts, one early Christian and the other from the Enlightenment, are profoundly entangled in European imperial aggression and anti-Black racism.
5 启发
illuminating enlightening luciferous irradiation edification inbreathe cultivate illuminate edify irradiate illumine edifying light illumination enlighten suggestive heuristics appeal edificatory suggestion initiation awakening didactic elicitation open suggest initiate awake lighten civilize illume heuristic
6 般若
7 启蒙运动
8 文明
12 启迪
eye-opening illuminatingly enlighten light illumination edification lighten edify illumine illuminate edifying