civil如何读

英:[ˈsɪvl]

美:[ˈsɪvl]

civil英汉释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. [A]公民的,平民的; 文职的; 尘俗的,凡俗的; 国内〔家〕的,民间的 of, belonging to, or consisting of the ordinary population of citizens; not military or religious
  2. [A]民事的,民法的 belonging to, or judged under, civil law
  3. 文明的,有教养的; 客气的,有礼貌的 polite enough to be acceptable

civil是什么意思

adj.

国民的

民用的

政府的

民事的

斯文的

有礼貌的

客气的

civil自然拼读

civ·il

sI vl

civil扩展

civilly (adv.)

civil词根

词根:civil

adj.

civic 市的;公民的,市民的

civilized 文明的;有礼貌的

civilised 文明的

adv.

civilly 谦恭地;依民法

n.

civilization 文明;文化

civility 礼貌;礼仪;端庄

civilisation (英)文明(等于civilization)

civics 公民;公民学

v.

civilized 教化;使…文明;启发(civilize的过去分词)

vi.

civilize 变得文明

civilise 变成文明社会(等于civilize)

vt.

civilize 使文明;教化;使开化

civilise 教化;文明化;使开化

civil英英释义

adjective

of or relating to citizens

civil duties

of or relating to the state or its citizenry

civil strife

civilized

civil society

adequate in courtesy and politeness : mannerly It was hard to be civil when I felt so angry.

a civil question

of, relating to, or based on civil law

relating to private rights and to remedies sought by action or suit distinct from criminal proceedings

established by law

civil freedoms

of, relating to, or involving the general public, their activities, needs, or ways, or civic affairs as distinguished from special (such as military or religious) affairs

got married in a civil ceremony

of time based on the theoretical mean sun and legally recognized for use in ordinary affairs Esoteric and sometimes outlandish balloons were floated: If we're not going to worry about civil time matching solar time, for instance, why not simplify global timekeeping even more by reducing the number of global time zones from twenty-four to five?—Michelle Stacey

the civil calendar

civil词组

civil law民法

civil aviation民用航空

civil engineering土木工程

civil war内战

civil society公民社会;民间团体

civil service公务员;行政部门

civil procedure民事诉讼;民事诉讼法;民事诉讼程序

civil liability民事责任

civil servant公务员;文职人员

civil administrationn. 民政

civil code[法]民事法典

civil actionn. 民事诉讼

civil construction土木建筑

civil procedure law民事诉讼法

civil case民事案件

civil aircraft民航机,民用飞机

civil right民权,民事权利

civil building[建筑]民用建筑

american civil warn. 美国内战

ministry of civil affairs民政部

civil区别

 polite, civil, courteous

这组词都有“礼貌的、客气的”的意思,其区别是:

polite普通常用词,指言论举止无论何时均严谨有礼,很有教养。

civil语气弱于polite,着重只达到社交的一般要求,避免粗鲁。

courteous指言谈举止典雅,谦恭有礼,更侧重考虑他人的感情与尊严。

以上来源于网络

civil词源中文解释

14世纪晚期,“与民法或生活有关的; 涉及国家内部事务的”,源自古法语 civil “民法的,与民法有关”(13世纪),直接源自拉丁语 civilis “与社会有关的,涉及公共生活的,与市民秩序有关的,适合市民的”,因此也扩展为“受欢迎的,和蔼可亲的,有礼貌的”; 是 civis “市民”(参见 city)的另一种形容词派生形式。

“不野蛮,文明的”意思来自于1550年代。具体来说,“与世俗组织的共和国有关”(与 military 或 ecclesiastical 相对)是从1610年代开始的。 “与公民在其与共和国或同胞公民的关系中有关”也是从1610年代开始的。

The word civil has about twelve different meanings; it is applied to all manner of objects, which are perfectly disparate. As opposed to criminal, it means all law not criminal. As opposed to ecclesiastical, it means all law not ecclesiastical: as opposed to military, it means all law not military, and so on. [John Austin, "Lectures on Jurisprudence," 1873]
“civil”这个词有大约12个不同的含义; 它适用于完全不同的对象。与 criminal 相对,它意味着所有非刑法的法律。与 ecclesiastical 相对,它意味着所有非教会法的法律; 与 military 相对,它意味着所有非军事法的法律,等等。[约翰·奥斯汀,“法学讲座”,1873]

“有礼貌”的意义在古典拉丁语中存在,但英语直到16世纪晚期才注意到这个词的微妙之处,而且它的含义倾向于下降到“符合最低礼貌标准”。 “Courteous 因此更常用于上级, civil 用于下级,因为它暗示了不礼貌或粗鲁的可能性”[OED]。

Civil, literally, applies to one who fulfills the duty of a citizen; It may mean simply not rude, or observant of the external courtesies of intercourse, or quick to do and say gratifying and complimentary things. ...  Courteous, literally, expresses that style of politeness which belongs to courts: a courteous man is one who is gracefully respectful in his address and manner — one who exhibits a union of dignified complaisance and kindness. The word applies to all sincere kindness and attention. [Century Dictionary, 1895]
Civil,字面上适用于履行市民职责的人; 它可能只是指不粗鲁,或者遵守交往的外部礼节,或者迅速做和说令人愉悦和恭维的事情。... Courteous,字面上表达了属于法庭礼节的那种礼貌:一个有礼貌的人在他的言谈举止中是有优雅的尊重的——一个展示了尊严的和蔼可亲和善的联合体。这个词适用于所有真诚的善意和关注。[世纪词典,1895]

Civil case(与 criminal 相对)记录于1610年代。 Civil liberty “仅受限于公共利益所必需的法律的自然自由”是在1640年代。

civil词源英文解释

Middle English, from Middle French, from Latin civilis, from civis — see civic

The first known use of civil was in the 14th century

civil儿童词典英英释义

civiliannoun

a person not on active duty in the armed services or not on a police or firefighting force

civiliannoun

a person not on active duty in the armed services or not on a police or firefighting force

civiladjective

of or relating to citizens

civil liberties

of or relating to the state

civil institutions

of or relating to ordinary or government affairs rather than to those of the military or the church

polite without being friendly

gave a civil answer

relating to court action between individuals having to do with private rights rather than criminal action

a civil suit

civil 例句

1 They’d charge us with integration violation—I read about it in the paper all the time—they despise the whites that meet with the coloreds to help with the civil rights movement.

2 It was hard to be civil when I felt so angry.

3 There is no question that the historic civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s owed its existence to the summer of 1919, when organized black resistance to white abuse first became a reality.

4 They got married in a civil ceremony at city hall.

5 But by the way he’s pressing up against me, I know his idea of civil is not the same as mine.

6 He was very religious and a good student, and he had the kind of reputation that allowed the family to persuade civil rights leaders to push for an investigation into his death.

7 The bomber seemed to be attacking legal professionals connected to civil rights.

8 The Fowls had held on to Fowl Manor over the years, surviving war, civil unrest, and several tax audits.

9 There is a fundamental disconnect today between the world of civil rights advocacy and the reality facing those trapped in the new racial undercaste.

10 Citizens'communication freedom and secrecy of communication is a civil right that our constitution gives us.

通信自由和通信秘密不受非法侵犯,是宪法赋予我们公民的基本权利.

11 Cooperation and communication broke down, and civil unrest caused fragile peacekeeping to crumble.

12 The Channel Tunnel project is the biggest civil engineering project in Europe.

英吉利海峡隧道是欧洲最大的土木工程。

13 “Your abdication has become necessary to save Germany from civil war.”

14 “Then you’ll spend the night in jail for vagrancy and threatening behavior. We’ll let you on your way in the morning if you’ve learned to keep a civil tongue in your head.”

15 Then, feeling her answer was too civil under the circumstances, she added, “Mercurochrome’s no good at all for that.”

16 Later they began to focus their efforts on what they regarded as the most crucial civil rights issue—securing the right of black citizens to vote.

17 He characteristically decided to stand on principle in a major civil rights case.

18 The years of civil war have dehumanized all of us.

多年的内战已经使我们大家丧失了人性。

19 It was in the context of this spirit of activism by Indians, Coloureds, and Africans that Walter Sisulu first broached the idea to a small group of us of a national civil disobedience campaign.

20 It is important now to remember that the early leaders of the northern civil rights movement were from the South.

civil 同义词

1 公民的

civic

3 公众的

public common commonable

4 国民的

national

8 城市的

civic

10 民用的

civilian non-military civvy

18 一般市民

John Q Public

19 城邦

city-state

20 凡俗的

profane

21 内政的

internal municipal

22 国家的

national -ish

23 凡俗

profane worldliness

32 礼貌的

smooth

35 文职的

civilian

38 民事的

civic

41 非宗教的

secular unreligious

43 市民的

civic civ.

44 文官

civilian

46 城市

civic

civil 短语相关

civil law civil engineer civil service exam civil servant civil liberty civil rights civil union civil disobedience keep a civil tongue the civil service

相关词