英:[ˈpɒlətɪks]
美:[ˈpɑːlətɪks]
英:[ˈpɒlətɪks]
美:[ˈpɑːlətɪks]
pol·i·tics
pa lih tIks
词根:polity
adj.political 政治的;党派的
adv.politically 政治上
n.politician 政治家,政客
polity 政体;国体;政治组织
vi.politicize 参与政治
politick 进行政治活动;谈论政治
vt.politicize 使具有政治性
noun
the art or science of government
the art or science concerned with guiding or influencing governmental policy
the art or science concerned with winning and holding control over a government
political actions, practices, or policies
political affairs or businessespecially: competition between competing interest groups or individuals for power and leadership (as in a government)
political life especially as a principal activity or profession
political activities characterized by artful and often dishonest practices
the political opinions or sympathies of a person
the total complex of relations between people living in society
relations or conduct in a particular area of experience especially as seen or dealt with from a political point of view ethnic politics
office politics
international politics国际政治
world politics世界政治;国际政治;世界政治季刊
power politics强权政治
party politics党派政治
new politics新政治(由麦高文、麦卡锡等美国总统候选人提出的强调选民参与的政治)
identity politics认同政治,身份政治
play politics弄权;搞阴谋诡计
politics and law committee政法委
1520年代,“政府的科学和艺术”,来自 politic(n.)“一个国家或政府的政治状态(15世纪早期),源自古法语 politique 和中世纪拉丁语 politica; 参见 politic(adj.)。复数形式可能是以亚里士多德的 ta politika “国家事务”(复数)为模型的,这是他关于治理和政府的书的名称,15世纪中期在英语中为(The Book of)Polettiques 或 Polytykys.,另请参见 -ics。
Politicks is the science of good sense, applied to public affairs, and, as those are forever changing, what is wisdom to-day would be folly and perhaps, ruin to-morrow. Politicks is not a science so properly as a business. It cannot have fixed principles, from which a wise man would never swerve, unless the inconstancy of men's view of interest and the capriciousness of the tempers could be fixed. [Fisher Ames (1758-1808), "British Alliance," in the Boston Repertory, November 1806]
Politicks 是明智的科学,应用于公共事务,由于这些事务不断变化,今天的智慧明天可能是愚蠢甚至是毁灭。Politicks 不是一门科学,而是一门业务。它不能有固定的原则,除非人们对利益的看法不稳定,脾气的反复无常可以被固定。[费舍尔·艾姆斯(1758-1808),“英国联盟”,于1806年11月的波士顿报告中]
“政治行动或实践”的意义来自1640年代。指“个人或政党的政治忠诚或观点”来自1769年。
政治
政治生活
Middle English Polletiques, Polytykys, as title of Aristotle's Politics, from politik "of spiritual or secular governance, political" + -iques, -ykys -ics, after Middle French politiques, polliticques and Medieval Latin polītica, after Greek tà politiká "public matters, civic affairs," from neuter plural of politikós "of citizens, civic, of a state, political, public" — more at politic
The first known use of politics was circa 1529
politicssingular or plural noun
political science
the art of guiding or influencing governmental policy
the art of winning and holding control over a government
political affairs or businessespecially: competition between groups or individuals for power and leadership
political opinions
1 Slavery was not an abstraction, an economic force, a counter in the game of world politics—it was the suffering of men and women.
2 As a result, the Democratic New Deal coalition evolved into an alliance of urban ethnic groups and the white South that dominated electoral politics from 1932 to the early 1960s.
3 He has serious aspirations to a career in politics.
他有从政的雄心壮志。
4 She said, “Stick to your guns, Delphine. Women belong in politics just like men.”
5 Another, discussing national politics, said, “I feel like one person can’t do that much, and I get the impression most people don’t think a group of people can do that much.”
另一个学生在谈论国家政治时说:“我觉得一个人不能做那么多,而且在我印象中大部分人觉得一群人也不能做那么多。
6 Here’s how it works: I start talking about politics.
7 Handling the politics of relative decline is never easy.
相对衰退的政治事务向来很难处理.
8 I can't even wrap my mind around the politics of coming out to divorced parents.
9 While I was weaving the veterans’ personal stories into the complex, divisive web of politics and protests in America, more than a million refugees poured into Europe from Middle Eastern and African countries.
10 When the talk turned to politics, as it invariably did, William made a far better showing than John.
11 She loved her father, but she rejected his politics.
12 If a man can come to a conference of this nature and play the type of politics he has played — very few people would like to deal with such a man.
13 When a local black minister,J. D. Hunter, brushed aside warnings to stay out of politics, segregationists burned his house to the ground.
14 Although we did not discuss politics, I did bring up one sensitive issue, and that was the status of my wife.
15 I'm wondering why science is a better discussion topic than politics, but I don’t say anything because that would be entirely too cheeky.
16 “And you just apply these techniques to politics?”
17 He talked a good deal on various topics, a litde politics, some city news and neighborhood gossip.
18 That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, as a result, convincing as law.
这样的裁决才更可能被看作是与政治分离的,因而如法律一样令人信服。
19 Most of what I knew about state politics came from what I read in the newspaper, and none of it seemed especially good or productive.
20 He finds politics a dirty game, and only enters them reluctantly because he knows that at the very least he and his friends are better than the present gang.
他发现政治是一种肮脏的把戏, 所以只是出于不得已才参与政治,这是因为他知道,最起码他和自己的朋友们比这帮人要强得多.
1 策略
game practice device policy resource plant strategy trick plot trap maneuver diplomacy finesse ploy trickery ruse wile artifice tactics stratagem enginery game plan line tactic tack manoeuvre gambit strategic plan double scheme feint tactical political politic number train angle curve curveball cutie guile sleight wheeling
4 政治活动
5 政治学
7 阴谋
backstairs design scheme plot conspiracy intrigue concoction sham cabal machination designing frame-up practice machinate
8 手腕
9 看作单数或复数
10 管理
directory administrative managing directive supervisory custodial directorial regulative keep control hand care government management charge direction conduct administration regulation engineering running handling regime custody supervision governance keeping steward dispensation conservancy superintendence superintendency intendance disposure direct administer supervise superintend run rule manage guide officer operate command tend govern oversee preside administrate
12 政见
15 政治局势
16 政党
17 动机
cause reason spring respect signal motion incentive motive motif persuasive inducement incitation motivic ground moment object consideration instance motivation
18 目的
objective will point end design cause view mind goal purpose object respect aim destination meaning scope intention intent sake counsel butt motive purport pretence whither bourne bourn intendment big idea ordinal purposive tel- business turn period function employment employ cheese proposition terminus pretense animus teleology designment
19 经营
working management conduct administration running pursuit carriage steward work keep run manage handle operate busy pursue swing prosecute staffwork activity prosecution housekeeping merchant ply mart
20 政治事务