maintain如何读

英:[meɪnˈteɪn]

美:[meɪnˈteɪn]

maintain英汉释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 保持; 继续 keep up; retain; continue
  2. vt. 坚持; 主张 assert as true
  3. vt. 保养,维护 keep in good repair; defend
  4. vt. 供给; 赡养support

maintain是什么意思

n. (名词)
  1. 坚持
  2. 养护
  3. 保因
  4. 定克混剂
  5. 维护
v. (动词)
  1. 保持,维持,使继续
  2. 保养,维护,维修
  3. 坚持,主张,断言
  4. 供养,供给,抚养,赡养
  5. 支持
  6. 负担
  7. 保卫
  8. 坚守
  9. 强调
  10. 坚持意见,固执己见
  11. 继续,持续

maintain自然拼读

main·tain

meIn teIn

maintain变形

第三人称单数:maintains

现在分词:maintaining

过去式:maintained

过去分词:maintained

maintain扩展

maintainable (adj.), maintainer (n.)

maintain词根

词根:maintain

adj.

maintainable 可维持的;可主张的;可维修的

n.

maintenance 维护,维修;保持;生活费用

maintainer 维修工;保持器

maintain英英释义

Verb

1. keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., "keep clean";

"hold in place"

"She always held herself as a lady"

"The students keep me on my toes"

2. keep in safety and protect from harm, decay, loss, or destruction;

"We preserve these archeological findings"

"The old lady could not keep up the building"

"children must be taught to conserve our national heritage"

"The museum curator conserved the ancient manuscripts"

3. supply with necessities and support;

"She alone sustained her family"

"The money will sustain our good cause"

"There's little to earn and many to keep"

4. state categorically

5. of power or authority

6. maintain for use and service;

"I keep a car in the countryside"

"She keeps an apartment in Paris for her shopping trips"

7. maintain by writing regular records;

"keep a diary"

"maintain a record"

"keep notes"

8. state or assert;

"He maintained his innocence"

9. support against an opponent;

"The appellate court upheld the verdict"

10. observe correctly or closely;

"The pianist kept time with the metronome"

"keep count"

"I cannot keep track of all my employees"

maintain词组

maintain in维持…;保持…

maintain order维持秩序

maintain world peace维护世界和平

maintain contact with与...保持联系

maintain discipline维持纪律

maintain区别

 allege, testify, affirm, maintain, assert, claim

这组词都有“断言,声称”的意思,其区别是:

allege多指无真凭实据,不提供证据的断言或宣称。

testify多指在法庭作证,庄严地宣称自己所说属实。

affirm侧重在作出断言时表现出的坚定与不可动摇的态度。

maintain与assert近义,但前者指坚决维护某种主张或观点。

assert主观意味强,指自认为某事就是如此,而不管事实如何。

claim可与assert换用,但语气弱一些,侧重指行为自己的权利提出要求他人承认。

以上来源于网络

 conserve, store, save, maintain, preserve

这组词都有“保存,储藏”的意思,其区别是:

conserve较正式用词,指小心地使用难以补充的资源或贵重物,免遭浪费或毁坏,以备不时之需。

store普通用词,指将物品存放,以备将来使用。

save普通用词,指尽量少用,以争取数量上有所增加。

maintain指保持原样,不增不减

preserve侧重将物品完好无损地保存下来。

以上来源于网络

maintain词源中文解释

公元1300年,源于 maintenen,“支持,维护,帮助”,同时还有“抓牢,保持持有,防止被夺走或丢失”的意思,源自盎格鲁-法语的 meintenir(古法语的 maintenir,12c.),意为“保持(妻子),维持; 坚持不懈,不断实践”,来自拉丁语的 manu tenere,“手中拿着”,由 manu(来自 PIE 词根 *man-(2)“手”的代名词)和 manus 的与格“手”组成,再加上 PIE 词根 *ten- “伸展”的 tenere “拿着”。

“保持现状或状态,保持存在或持续”的意思源于14世纪初。“继续保持,持续进行”的含义源于14世纪中叶。 “自保,自我支持”的意思始于14世纪后期。 "在言语中进行辩护,通过论据或声明支持"的含义源于14世纪中叶。“习惯性实践”的意思始于公元1400年左右。“为生计或存在提供手段”的意思自公元1400年左右起。 相关词汇: Maintained; maintaining; maintains 。

maintain_法律行业词汇

保持

维修

抚养

维持

maintain词源英文解释

Middle English mainteinen, from Anglo-French maintenir, maynteiner, from Medieval Latin manutenēre, from Latin manu tenēre to hold in the hand

The first known use of maintain was in the 14th century

maintain儿童词典英英释义

maintainverb

to keep in an existing stateespecially: to keep in good condition maintain machinery

maintain one's health

to defend by argument

maintain a position

to continue in : carry on, keep up maintain a correspondence

maintain your balance

to provide for : support

maintain my family by working

to insist to be true

maintained that all men are equal

maintain 例句

1 By and large they carried these things inside, maintaining the masks of composure.

2 During the first hours she tried to maintain her good humor.

3 Joe’s friends maintained that he hadn’t been to town that day; a bank clerk friendly with Valentine shared the rumor that the woman was trying to make a paramour jealous.

4 He maintained sagely that there is always a trade-off involved in the adoption of any policy, and that if daylight saving time were instituted, curtains and other fabrics would fade more quickly.

5 He even maintained his involvement with the game while bathing.

6 ISR maintains that these obstacles can be overcome.

ISR坚持认为这些障碍会被克服.

7 All he did was try to maintain a certain distance, on the pretext of being a hopeless bachelor when it came to matters of the heart.

8 Regimental commanders shouted for order, but there was no maintaining it.

9 He cannot maintain his balance and keep up, so he aims his tattered tennis shoes at the railroad ties.

10 Territorial empires are tightly controlled but costly to maintain; hegemonic empires are inexpensive to maintain, because the original local rulers incur the costs of administration, but the loose tie between master and vassal encourages rebellion.

11 About her personal life Mrs. Richardson could find very little, only a brief mention that she had maintained an apartment on the Upper East Side.

12 Sir William Osier took this view: he disapproved of people who spoke of the agony of death, maintaining that there was no such thing.

13 In reality, technologies must be not only acquired but also maintained, and that too depends on many unpredictable factors.

14 South Carolina maintained a different attitude toward colored progress, as Sam had told Cora on the platform.

15 The real beauty of the arrangement was that it allowed whites to maintain their dominant social and economic position without feeling guilty.

16 But it was maintained that rainfall alone could not explain the size of the rivers or the existence of springs emerging from underground; springs were fed directly, it was argued, from the ocean.

17 All three have maintained their innocence.

但三人坚持自己是清白的.

18 Although happy to praise his methodology, many maintained that he had found not the age of the Earth but merely the age of the materials from which the Earth had been formed.

19 She maintains that Lopsang hauled her up the slope very much against her wishes.

20 They tell the peasants in detail how to maintain the pumps.

他们详细地教给农民怎样保养抽水机。

maintain 同义词

3 养护

maintenance cure

10 修缮

reinforce do up

17 的常见搭配词

important key material major direct popular particular positive essential involved mass express corporate increased objective hurt detailed extreme severe suitable reliable immediate junior violent overwhelming desperate racial modest lengthy vague unaware diplomatic damaging undue suited ill groundless highly fully seriously plain increasingly support plan feature build project research quality increase review contact visit code solution search network role location total challenge approach request environment fine attack impact requirement guide stage growth setting strategy factor drug disease campaign contract advice conduct protection custom conference component basis instruction injury register layer stress lesson signal regulation diet majority desire journey estimate appeal investigation comfort presence possibility talent criminal profit reaction contribution suggestion difficulty violence permission array arrangement chat reduction shock sequence scenario outline scope prospect reputation donation dimension recognition reform legislation intention urge qualification settlement hint interpretation tension independence tactic involvement kiss criticism minority implication determination accent patience significance panic offence unity pollution sensation sanction glimpse occurrence humour speculation objection instinct precaution publicity sigh concession scrutiny dominance rubbish omission coup cause reach reduce recommend improve sense suggest treat object discuss voice promote assume obtain influence fuel highlight inspire approve refuse ignore draft observe tap arise combat conclude reject drain propose satisfy overcome comply react undertake differ interpret lodge oppose reinforce dismiss flush uncover explode forge dictate undermine weaken devise glare underline

19 坚称

aver

20 使继续

pass continue sustain

24 养活

support feed

maintain 短语相关

maintain life maintain one's cool/composure maintain the status quo

相关词