英:[əˈpɪnjən]
美:[əˈpɪnjən]
英:[əˈpɪnjən]
美:[əˈpɪnjən]
o·pin·ion
pIn yn
复数:opinions
词根:opine
vi.opine 以为;想;表示意见
vt.opine 以为;想
Noun
1. a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty;
"my opinion differs from yours"
"what are your thoughts on Haiti?"
2. a belief or sentiment shared by most people; the voice of the people;
"he asked for a poll of public opinion"
3. a message expressing a belief about something; the expression of a belief that is held with confidence but not substantiated by positive knowledge or proof;
"his opinions appeared frequently on the editorial page"
4. the legal document stating the reasons for a judicial decision;
"opinions are usually written by a single judge"
5. the reason for a court's judgment (as opposed to the decision itself)
6. a vague idea in which some confidence is placed;
"his impression of her was favorable"
"what are your feelings about the crisis?"
"it strengthened my belief in his sincerity"
"I had a feeling that she was lying"
public opinion民意;公众舆论
in my opinionadv. 依我看来,在我看来
opinion about有关…的意见
opinion poll民意测验;选举投票
personal opinion个人见解,个人意见
in the opinion of据……的见解
public opinion poll民意测验
in one's opinion根据某人的看法;在……看来
expert opinion专家意见;内行意见
second opinion其他人的意见;补充性的意见
a matter of opinion看法不同的问题
legal opinion法律意见书;合法认定
advisory opinion顾问意见,咨询意见
opinion survey意见调查
opinion leader意见领袖;舆论领袖
considered opinion信念;考虑后的意见
这组词都有“意见、建议”的意思,其区别是:
progposal指正式提出来供研究、采纳或实行的建议。
recommendation指在自己经历的基础上而提出的有益建议、意见或忠告。
suggestion普通用词,语气比advice婉转客气,也不如proposal正式。着重为改进工作、解决困难等提出的建议,有时含所提建议不一定正确,仅供参考的意味。
opinion日常用词,泛指对某事物的想法和意见。
view侧重指对重大的或引起公众关注的问题所持的看法和态度。
advice普通用词,侧重依据个人经验、学识和正确判断而提出的忠言。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“意见,看法,见解”的意思,其区别是:
sentiment着重指基于情感而非推理所得出的,已经固定了的看法,常用复数形式。
idea普通用词,通常指凭感觉和想象所形成的看法或意见。
opinion普通用词,使用广泛。多指初步的或缺证据支持因而不十分肯定的意见或看法。
view侧重指个人对较广泛或重大问题所持的看法,常用复数形式。
以上来源于网络
14世纪初, opinioun,"形成的判断或得出的结论,尤指基于不能产生知识或确定性的证据",源自古法语 opinion "意见、观点、基于可能性的判断"(12世纪),源自拉丁语 opinionem(主格 opinio)"意见、猜测、幻想、信念、人们的想法; 欣赏、尊重",源自 PIE opinari "思考、判断、假设、推测",源自 PIE *op- (2) "选择"(参见 option)。
Where there is much desire to learn, there of necessity will be much arguing, much writing, many opinions; for opinion in good men is but knowledge in the making. [Milton, "Areopagitica"]
当有很强的求知欲望时,必然会有很多争论、很多写作、很多观点; 因为在善良的人们看来,观点只是正在形成的知识。[弥尔顿,《亚里奥巴吉蒂卡》]
这个词的意义总是倾向于"一种更多受情感或感觉而非理性影响的判断或观点"。"法官或其他专业人士的正式陈述"的意义来自15世纪晚期。"对人或事物的品格或特质所形成的评估"的具体意义可追溯至大约1500年。Public opinion,"在某个社区中对任何一项普遍关注的事情的主流观点",可追溯至1735年。
中古英语可能反映了当时通过学术辩论获得知识的关注,有 opinional "以可能性而非确定性为特征"和 opinial "基于可能但不确定的证据"(两者均为15世纪中期)。
意见
法官意见书
判决意见
Middle English opinioun, borrowed from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French opinion, borrowed from Latin opīniōn-, opīniō "what or how one thinks about something, expectation, estimation, reputation," from opīn-, base of opīnārī "to hold as an opinion, think, have in mind" (of obscure origin) + -iōn-, -iō, suffix of verbal action
The first known use of opinion was in the 14th century
opinionnoun
a judgment about a person or thing
a belief based on experience and on seeing certain facts that falls short of positive knowledge
a statement by an expert after careful study
you better get a doctor's opinion
a formal statement from a judge or court of the reasons for a legal decision
opinionnoun
a formal expression of judgment or advice by an expert
wanted a second opinion on the advisability of performing the operation
1 I risked annoying her, but I wanted her opinion.
2 Opinion is divided on the issue.
大家对这件事意见分歧。
3 Opinions on the usefulness of home banking varied widely.
4 Even though they all have strong opinions about “their tax dollars.”
5 When I have thought about it, sometimes I am inclined to a certain degree towards their opinion.
6 In the academic, there are different opinions to the plea bargaining system.
在学术界, 对于辩诉交易制度的评价褒贬不一.
7 That also their sacred right and showed their opinion and voices on this issue.
这也是他们神圣的权利来表现他们对这件事情的呼声和主张.
8 My opinion remains unchanged.
我的看法一如既往。
9 One must go to contemporary observers in Europe for a non-Texan opinion as to the nature of the tyranny that raised need for revolt.
10 “Whatever family opinions, or whatever the world’s opinions, on that subject may be, Pip, your sister is,” Joe tapped the top bar with the poker after every word following, “a-fine-figure—of—a—woman!”
11 I’ll take every opportunity to speak openly to Mrs. van D. about our many differences and not be afraid—despite my reputation as a smart aleck—to offer my impartial opinion.
12 I wonder how much we can depend on his opinion. Is he in the know?
我不知道他的主张有几分值得我们信赖. 他知道内情 吗 ?
13 He held the opinion that a government should think before introducing a tax...
他认为政府在开征新税前应仔细斟酌。
14 “A very great change has taken place in the climate of opinion” in Washington, he advised Conant.
15 He had no good opinion of his own chances, against Hooper.
16 Once the Court’s opinion was released, however, it became clear the case was about much more than the death penalty.
17 I was merely putting forward the opinion ( that ) we should dine out to save time.
我刚才只是主张应该外出就餐,以节省时间.
18 Salva had his own opinion of how the fire should be built and how long the meat needed to cook, and so did each of the others.
19 Others held a more sinister opinion, sure that some malevolent creature had dragged him from his bed.
20 This had the stature of an interesting answer, in Ginnie’s secret opinion.
1 评价
value assessment estimate rating evaluation appreciation valuation appraisal estimation computation rate evaluate calculate assess gauge appraise make inventory of take inventory of take the gauge of criticism review criticize valorize measure judge think size up set rank prize apprise set a price on Mark judgement deem critique apprize give comment rap count judgment esteem appreciate repute valuate val. account stock mark censure scale assay
2 观念
3 判断
assessment estimate reading sight thinking judgment interpretation valuation verdict estimation reason see think Read measure judge calculate gauge reckon sit in judgment judicial judgemental judgement size up sentential eye diagnosis discretion palate predication figure tape diagnose size-up book account deem esteem make tell censure adjudge
4 看法
light position eye thought theory angle attitude outlook perception standpoint pensée way of thinking feeling assessment impression posture judgement slant a point of view take idea submission suspicion apprehension view heart interpret reading perspective notion sentiment frontage reckoning BE estimate line count belief thinking rap vantage point contention estimation understanding consciousness baggage viewpoint point of view point voice vision judgment approach conception turn aspect feedback philosophy mindset
5 舆论
cry the man in the street the man on the street vox populi vox popuil sense spring-tide consensus
6 理由
case why reason subject ground foundation argument occasion excuse wherefore business cause matter score logic colour
7 观点
view eye thought perspective outlook sentiment viewpoint point of view point sight wavelength standpoint slant frontage locus position stand count angle framework orientation stripe stance proposition hue contention
9 主张
CASE defense advocacy proposition assertion contention showing insistence pretense pretension vindication say-so averment for insist pretend maintain lay argue advocate contend postulate vindicate stand on make a point of aver position claim ground stand for case cause maintenance representation allegation protestation say have champion assert plead stand noise affirmation advocation constatation hold deliver pose protest affirm purport make a point that stand upon hang out for
10 想法
thing idea image mind thought thinking impression reflection notion apprehension reckoning feeling
11 见解
light idea view position stand eye ground theory sight judgment slant apprehension way of thinking a frame of reference thought feeling thinking notion insight proposition mind outlook conception viewpoint doxy doxie eyesight eyeshot understanding attitude philosophy observation deliverance
12 鉴定
test advice survey judgment identification authentication accreditation appraisal appraisement quiddle identify judge authenticate take stock of jury vidimus apprize inspection inspect assay appraise certified probative character certification expertise consultation criticism determination judgement critique characterization criticize type certificate characterize peg valuate chamber counsel cert. esteem estimate key
13 判定
14 专家的意见
15 评估
16 信念
ground faith belief conviction creed persuasion idea notion fancy finality doxastic baggage fay
17 意见
thing idea view mind sense ground thought voice feeling theory reaction thinking judgment observation notion counsel remark sentiment verdict estimation persuasion dictum two cents worth comment bet pointer judgement counselling slant advice suggestion submission reflection opinionative eye heart estimate sentence sight belief apprehension conceit with take understanding advisement point of view note complaint impression deliverance think book feedback deem pronouncement censure reproof cogitation