stand如何读

英:[stænd]

美:[stænd]

stand英汉释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 站立,(使)直立,站着 (cause to) have, take or keep an upright position
  2. vi. 坐落,被放置 be placed
  3. vi. 维持原状,保持效力 remain unchanged; remain valid
  4. vi. 停着 remain in the same place
  5. vi. 处于某种状态 be in a certain condition or situation
  6. vi. 高度为 … have a specified height
  7. vt. 竖放 rest in a position, especially upright
  8. vt. 忍耐; 忍受; 经得起,受得起 endure; bear; be patient with
n.(名词)
  1. [S] 立脚点,站立 position, taken up; act or instance of standing
  2. [C] 台,座 small piece of furniture
  3. [C] 售货处,摊 structure from which goods are sold; area or structure where things are displayed, exhibited, advertised, etc.
  4. [P] 看台,观众席 large, usually sloping, structure at a sports ground,racecourse, etc., with rows of seats for spectators
  5. [S] 主张,立场 a fixed public decision or opinion
  6. [S] 中止,停顿 halt or standstill
  7. [C] 抵抗,抵御 resistance to attack

stand是什么意思

v. (动词)
  1. (使)站立,站起来,站着
  2. 忍受, 经得起,容忍,(忍)耐,顶住,受得起
  3. 停滞,停止
  4. 位于,在,坐落
  5. 处于某种状态
  6. 竖放,竖起,竖立,(使)立起
  7. 支持
  8. 采取某种态度
  9. 沉积
  10. 取特定航向
  11. <主英>竞选
  12. 抵抗
  13. 站住,站定
  14. 弄直
  15. 坚持
  16. 接受
  17. 是...
  18. <美>(短时间)停车
  19. 仍有效,仍未变
  20. 面对,面临
  21. <口>请...吃...,付...的帐
  22. 承担...任务
n. (名词)
  1. 看台(观众),台,讲台
  2. 立场,态度
  3. 站立,起立
  4. 停止
  5. 货摊
  6. 停车处,停车场
  7. 立定
  8. 停留
  9. <美>法院证人席
  10. 静止
  11. 地位, 位置

stand变形

复数:stands

第三人称单数:stands

现在分词:standing

过去式:stood

过去分词:stood

stand词根

词根:stand

adj.

standing 长期的;直立的;固定的

n.

stance 立场;姿态;位置;准备击球姿势

standing 站立;持续;身分

stander 机架;竖立的东西;煤柱;采伐残留木

standee (戏院中或交通工具中的)站立看客;站票观众

v.

standing 站立;坚持不变;坐落于(stand的ing形式)

stand英英释义

verb

intransitive verb

to support oneself on the feet in an erect position

to be a specified height when fully erect

stands six feet two

to rise to an erect position

to take up or maintain a specified position or posture can you stand on your head

stand aside

to maintain one's position

stand firm

to be in a particular state or situation

stands accused

to hold a course at sea

obsolete hesitate

to have or maintain a relative position in or as if in a graded scale

stands first in the class

to be in a position to gain or lose because of an action taken or a commitment made

stands to make quite a profit

chiefly British to be a candidate : run

to rest or remain upright on a base or lower end

a clock stood on the mantle

to occupy a place or location

the house stands on a knoll

to remain stationary or inactive

the car stood in the garage for a week

to gather slowly and remain

tears standing in her eyes

agree, accord—used chiefly in the expression it stands to reason

to exist in a definite written or printed form

copy a passage exactly as it stands

to remain valid or efficacious

the order given last week still stands

of a male animal to be available as a sire—used especially of horses

to refuse additional cards (as in blackjack)

transitive verb

to endure or undergo successfully

this book will stand the test of time

to tolerate without flinching : bear courageously

stands pain well

to endure the presence or personality of

can't stand the boss

to derive benefit or enjoyment from

you look like you could stand a drink

to remain firm in the face of

stand a siege

to submit to

stand trial

to perform the duty of

stand guard

to participate in (a military formation)

to pay the cost of (a treat) : pay for stand drinks

I'll stand you a dinner

to cause to stand : set upright

to make available for breeding

stand a stallion

noun

a halt for defense or resistance

an often defensive effort of some duration or degree of success

a goal-line stand

a stop made to give a performance

a 6-game stand at home

an act of stopping or staying in one place

a place or post where one stands

a strongly or aggressively held position especially on a debatable issue

took a stand against higher taxes

the place taken by a witness for testifying in court

a section of the tiered seats for spectators of a sport or spectacle

a raised platform (as for a speaker or hunter) serving as a point of vantage

a small often open-air structure for a small retail business a hot dog stand

a vegetable stand

a site fit for business opportunity

a place where a passenger vehicle stops or parks

a taxi stand

hive sense 2

a frame on or in which something may be placed for support

a group of plants growing in a continuous area

a standing posture

stand词组

stand upv. 站起来;坚持;竖立;站得住脚;拥护

stand in定位替身;代演员站位

stand on坚持;依靠;位于;拘泥于;[航]持续向同一方向航行

stand or fall好坏;成败

stand for代表;支持;象征;担任…的候选人

stand out突出;站出来;坚持到底;坚决反对

stand by支持;袖手旁观;准备;站在旁边

can't stand无法忍受

stand at达到;踌躇

stand on one's dignity保持自己的尊严;坚持受到应有的礼遇;拒绝做有失身份的事 

stand behind后援,做后盾

as it stands按这种样子;以现状来说 

stand up for支持,坚持;拥护

stand still站着不动;静止不动

stand firm挺立;站稳立场

stand againstvt. 反对;抵抗

stand guard站岗

stand in the way阻碍

make a stand进行抵抗;停下

stand back退后;往后站;不介入

stand区别

 position, attitude, stand

这组词都有“态度、立场”的意思,其区别是:

position指对看法有分歧的问题所表示较冷静和节制的态度,常常是经认真考虑后决定的。

attitude普通用词,指对于事情的看法和采取的行动,多带不很显确或不便说明的感情色彩。

stand常指某人对某一问题的看法或立场,有时含个人感情色彩。

以上来源于网络

 situate, stand, lie

这组词都有“位于”的意思,其区别是:

situate通常用过去分词作表语,指某城镇、乡村或某物等的地理位置与环境的关系,即在何处。

stand多指建筑物等被想象为主体的物体立于某处。

lie最常用词,不及物,指国家、城镇、道路、湖海等所处的位置。

以上来源于网络

 withstand, tolerate, stand, endure, suffer, abide

这组词都有“忍受”的意思,其区别是:

withstand指因具有一定实力、权力或能力而能忍受某种情况。

tolerate指以自我克制的态度,对待令人反感或厌恶的东西,含默认宽容意味。

stand口语用词,常可与hear换用,但前者侧重指经受得起,后者强调容忍,是普通用语。

endure书面用词,指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸,着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。

suffer通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快,强调受到苦难。

abide指忍受长期的痛苦或折磨,强调耐心和屈从。多用于否定句和疑问句中。

以上来源于网络

 withstand, bear, tolerate, stand, endure

这些词都表忍受,忍耐。

withstand经受,承受,指顶住外来的压力和攻势。如:They have withstood all test.(他们经受了一切考验。)

bear忍受,容忍,指忍受使人悲痛、烦恼或痛苦的事情。如:It is hard to bear to be laughed at.(被人取笑是难以忍受的。)

tolerate容忍,容许,指自我克制的态度,对于令人反感的事没有任何抗议。如:I can’t tolerate him if he goes on like that. (他如果继续这样下去的话,我决不会容忍他。)

stand忍受,与bear同义,但较口语化。如:She can’t stand having nothing to do.(没事干,她受不了。)

endure忍耐,书面语,指长时间经受痛苦而不屈服。如:It takes patience to endure hardships. 忍受苦难需要耐力。)

以上来源于网络

stand词源中文解释

中古英语 stonden, standen,源自古英语 standan "占据一个位置; 站稳; 凝固; 停留,继续,持续; 有效,发生; 抵抗,抵御攻击; 站起来,站立; 组成,总计"(第六类强动词; 过去式 stod,过去分词 standen)。

这源自原始日耳曼语 *standanan,也是古诺尔斯语 standa,古撒克逊语 standan,古弗里斯兰语 stonda,哥特语 standan,古高地德语 stantan 的来源,与简化形式相关,例如瑞典语 stå,荷兰语 staan,还有德语 stehen,元音可能受到 gehen "走" 的影响而改变,最终源自 PIE 词根 *sta- "站立,使或保持稳定"。

“存在,出现”这个意义可追溯到公元1300年左右。 "花费" 的意思可追溯到14世纪中叶(参见 cost (v.),源自拉丁语 constare,字面意思是 "站在")。 "站立时高" 的意思可追溯到1831年。

“毫不畏惧或退缩地遭遇” 的意思可追溯到1590年代; "成功忍受,经历,度过" 的意思可追溯到公元1600年左右。1620年代已有 "忍受" 的较弱意义(到 not stand it 是在1750年之前)。

“屈服”(对机遇等)的意思可追溯到公元1700年左右。 "请客" 的意思可追溯到1821年。 "成为候选人" 的意思可追溯到1550年代。航海上的 "保持航向" 的意思可追溯到1620年代。

Stand back "保持(距离)" 的意思可追溯到14世纪末。到 stand down 是在1680年代,最初指法庭上的证人; 在军事上的 "下班" 是在1916年之前。到 stand one's ground 是在1620年代; 到 stand one's chances 是在1725年之前。

短语 stand pat(1869年)源自扑克牌,“宣布打出手中的牌”,也有比喻意义,早期只是简单的 stand(1824年在其他纸牌游戏中)。

短语 stand to reason(1620年) "合理; 自然,明显,确定",源自早期的 standswith reason; 动词中的概念是 "遵守,符合"。

到 let (something) stand 是在公元1200年左右。构造 stand and(交付等)在早期古英语圣经翻译中出现。

stand_体育行业词汇

站立

看台

观众度

顽强抵抗

靶架

裁判台

燕式平衡

stand_冶金学行业词汇

机架

stand_林学行业词汇

林分

stand_植物学行业词汇

群落地段

stand_法律行业词汇

参加竞选

stand_电力行业词汇

备用时间

stand-by time

备用电源

stand-by power, backup source

备用变压器

stand-by transformer, auxiliary transformer

独立运行

stand-alone operation

stand_石油行业词汇

立根

stand词源英文解释

Verb Middle English, from Old English standan; akin to Old High German stantan, stān to stand, Latin stare, Greek histanai to cause to stand, set, histasthai to stand, be standing

The first known use of stand was before the 12th century

stand儿童词典英英释义

standard1 of 2noun

a figure used as an emblem by an organized body of people

the eagle was the Roman legion's standard

the personal flag of the ruler of a state

something set up by authority or by general consent as a rule for measuring or as a model standards of good manners

a standard of weight

the basis of value in a monetary system

the gold standard

a structure that serves as a support

a lamp standard

standard2 of 2adjective

used as or meeting a standard established by law or custom

standard weight

regularly and widely used

standard practice in the trade

having recognized and permanent value

standard reference works

well established by usage in the speech or writing of the educated and widely recognized as acceptable

standard spelling

stand1 of 2verb

to support oneself on the feet in an erect position

to be a specified height when fully erect

stands six feet two

to rise to one's feet

to take up and keep a usually specified position or attitude can you stand on your head where do we stand on this question

stand aside

to be in a particular state or situation

stands accused

chiefly British to be a candidate : run

to have a relative position in or as if in a scale

stands first in the class

to be in a position to gain or lose

stands to make a profit

to rest, remain, or set upright on a base or lower end

a ladder standing against a wall

to occupy a place or location

a house standing on a hill

to remain without moving

rainwater standing in stagnant pools

to remain in effect

the order stands

to exist in a certain form

you must take or leave our offer as it stands

to put up with or resist successfully : bear the building stood the pressure of the storm this book will stand the test of time

stand pain

to derive benefit or enjoyment from

you look like you could stand some sleep

to go through the experience of

stand trial

to perform the duty of

stand guard

to pay for

I'll stand dinner

to cause to stand : set upright

stand2 of 2noun

an act or instance of stopping or staying in one place

a halt for defense or resistance

a stop made to give a performance

was booked for a three-night stand

a place or post where one stands

a position especially with respect to an issue

took a stand against higher taxes

the place occupied by a witness testifying in court

a row of seats for spectators of an outdoor sport or spectacle

a raised platform (as for a speaker)

a small often open-air structure for a small retail business

a hot-dog stand

a support (as a rack or table) on or in which something may be placed a bicycle stand

umbrella stands

a group of plants growing in a continuous area

a good stand of wheat

stand 例句

1 And only because I’m mad and don’t want to stand next to Isabella right now, I say, “Sure.”

2 I don't think the chair is firm enough to stand on.

我觉得这椅子不够稳固,不能站人。

3 Between meals, if his mother did not stand guard, he was constantly pilfering at the wretched store of food on the shelf.

4 But Anya wasn’t prepared for what actually met her when the door swung open, eerily silent on its hinges, blowing a gust of stale cavern air over them as they stood in the doorway.

5 Gregor stood up straight and tried to control the quaver that slipped into his voice.

6 The marchers knew where they were expected to stand, with one notable exception: the African American marchers.

7 We stood face to face for the first time five weeks ago, when 1 arrived at this posting.

8 They rounded the corner of the building and stood still.

9 I can't stand greasy food.

我没办法忍受油腻的食物.

10 Despereaux stood at the top of the dungeon stairs and peered into the darkness that waited for him below.

11 At the same moment, the purple door opens, and a fat guy I recognize stands at the entrance.

12 The Master Windkey stood in the stern and raised up the magewind into the sail, and quickly the ship departed, and was gone.

13 Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms’ political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.

他们的分析排除了企业的政治影响力(而非其CSR立场)导致宽大处理的可能性:在政治运动中做出更多贡献的企业受到的罚款并未更低。

14 I stand at the head, just as we planned.

15 He stands accused of destroying the party in pursuit of his presidential ambitions...

他被指责为实现自己当总统的野心而不惜毁灭该党。

16 He was standing at the head of the stairs, shaking his head.

17 I am usually a very patience, but can not stand the person I love.

平时极为忍耐的我, 却忍受不了我爱的人.

18 Gaunt cattle, their ribs protruding and their heads hanging low, stood listless at the bottoms of dried-up stock ponds where the mud had dried and cracked into mosaics of tiles as hard as stone.

19 He stood up, paced around the sofa once, twice.

20 He stood up, brushed off his backside, and clapped his sidekick on the shoulder.

stand 同义词

2 抵挡

receive Parry

4

lay

8 在某处

round somewhere

10 高台

dais

11

brook

12 货摊

grab-joint booth stall

14 坐落于

lie

16 停留处

point port of call

17 平均海平面

mean sea level

22 立定

halt keep feet

25 持有

have hold possess wield

36

public kind band ring

38 展台

float

42 偿付

refund compensation pay

44 滞留

stick

45 立足地

station

47 立脚点

standpoint

48 演奏台

bandstand

49

to in for toward make take

58 售货亭

stall kiosk

59

piece band Mass daub

60 报摊

newsstall newsstand

61 摊子

stall

71 继续有效

stick

72

park

76 坚守

stick cling cleave

80 为…付账

stand treat

85 地皮

land

86 维持原状

leave well alone

88 屹立

soar

89 弄直

right straighten unbend

90 座落

situated situate perch

91 林木

grovy sylva

93 价格为

run to the value of

94 经受住

weather come through

99 招呼站

request stop

101 迎接

receive meet greet salute

103 留宿

house accommodate lodge

104 顶住

receive abide withstand

107 停靠

call at tie up

108 站住

check stay halt

113

seat block

118 排成

form

119 不褪

fasten

124 行驶

run pull

126

at into run reach ryke

128 固守

entrench

135 会钞

shout

136 停车场

park pool hardstand

137 与 连用

good sleet behove rain in

138 参加竞选

on the stump run

141

post stage station

142 营业场所

salon

143 担任

play hold assume occupy

145 不流

stale stagnation

147 栖木

perch

148

table end table how

149 售货摊

pitch

150 坚持自己的立场

stick to gun dig heels in

151 当候选人

run nominate

152 保持不变

remain rest retain conserve hold stick

153 竞选

electioneer contest run

154 坐落

sit bear

158 低潮

low tide

160 举步

step

163 蜂群

hive

164 高达

soar

165 处于某种状态

lie dwell leave bring lay

170 采取

do adopt resort to

stand 短语相关

stand-upper take the stand stand sentry stand someone/something in good stead stand in striking contrast to/with stand back are/stand head and shoulders above stand guard/watch stand out from the crowd stand at/by someone's side

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