英:[hɒˈstɪləti]
美:[hɑˈstɪləti]
英:[hɒˈstɪləti]
美:[hɑˈstɪləti]
n.
敌意,敌对状态
战争行动
愤怒反对,愤怒反抗
hos·til·i·ty
ha stI l ti
复数:hostilities
词根:hostile
adj.hostile 敌对的,敌方的;怀敌意的
n.hostile 敌对
Noun
1. a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition;
"he could not conceal his hostility"
2. a state of deep-seated ill-will
3. the feeling of a hostile person;
"he could no longer contain his hostility"
4. violent action that is hostile and usually unprovoked
5. acts of overt warfare;
"the outbreak of hostilities"
这是一组形近易混词。
hospitalityn.热情招待,殷勤好客。
We enjoyed the hospitality of friends at their country home.朋友们在乡下的居所热情地招待了我们,使我们过得很愉快。
hostilityn.来自与形容词hostile(不友善的,敌对的),敌意,对抗。
You can feel the hostility coming from that man.你可以感觉到那个人的敌意。
以上来源于网络
15世纪早期, hostilite,“敌对行动”,源自于古法语 hostilité “敌意”(15世纪),或直接源自于晚期拉丁语 hostilitatem(主格 hostilitas)“敌意”,源自于拉丁语 hostilis “敌意的”,源自于 hostis,在早期用法中指“陌生人,外国人”,在古典用法中指“敌人”,源自于 PIE 词根 *ghos-ti- “陌生人,客人,主人”。Hostilities 在“战争”意义上的用法可追溯至17世纪。
敌意
敌对
敌对
Middle English hostilite, hostilitie, borrowed from Late Latin hostīlitāt-, hostīlitās, from Latin hostīlis "of an enemy, hostile" + -itāt-, -itās -ity
The first known use of hostility was in the 15th century
hotbednoun
a heated bed of soil enclosed in glass and used for growing seedlings
an environment that favors rapid growth or development
a hotbed of innovation
hostlernoun
one who takes care of horses or mules
hostilitynoun
a hostile state, attitude, or action
plural acts of warfare
hostilitynoun
conflict, opposition, or resistance in thought or principle
1 I waited for something—some kind of hostility—but it never came.
2 He followed her to Celia’s apartment in spite of—or perhaps because of—Matt’s hostility.
3 He didn’t speak angrily or with any hostility.
4 There's still an atmosphere of great hostility and tension in the city.
强烈的敌对和紧张气氛依然笼罩着这座城市。
5 The hostilities halted in 1953 with an armistice, not a peace treaty.
6 The dogs circled the courtyard, keeping their distance from the Athena Parthenos, which radiated hostility towards everything Roman.
7 It describes a state of hostility between countries expressed in economic, political, or subversive action.
它描述国家之间表现在经济 、 政治或颠覆活动方面的敌对状态.
8 The Master’s manservant, Cousins, was still in place, however, and Lyra had been ready to meet his hostility with defiance, for they had been enemies as long as she could remember.
9 Racial indifference and blindness—even more than overt racial hostility—form the sturdy foundation for all racial caste systems.
10 Although undertones of class conflict existed beneath such hostility, the opposition was primarily geographical.
尽管,在这种敌对态度下面存在阶级冲突的低音(不太明显), 但是这种对抗主要是地区性的.
11 As they flashed by, Gregor could see their expressions ranged from amusement to outright hostility.
12 They finally agreed to cease hostilities and return to the bargaining table.
他们最终同意停止敌对状态,回到谈判桌上来.
13 Every new wave of immigrants is met with hostility by the old.
每一次新的移民浪潮都会引起老移民的敌意.
14 Mrs. Levy asked her husband proudly, all traces of hostility gone from her voice.
15 Anger and hostility as character traits may start damaging the arteries of even young adults.
作为性格特征的愤怒和敌意可能会触发损害动脉,即使对青年人亦是如此.
16 As William Julius Wilson has noted, “As long as poor whites directed their hatred and frustration against the black competitor, the planters were relieved of class hostility directed against them.”
17 He pretends he doesn’t care about anything in the world, and he’s always ready with some outrageous remark, but if you ask me, any real hostility he has is directed against himself.
18 Silently fighting off an onslaught of tension and hostility, they broke camp.
19 Mrs. Williams replied that she did not wish to at present, given the hostilities; but that Pro Bono desired to as soon as they might.
20 I wonder why he’s looking at me with such hostility until I remember I’m wearing an evening suit.
1 反抗
rebel reluctant rebellious insurgent defiant repugnant disobedient malcontent insubordinate malcontented renitent renitency stand resistance rebellion revolt reluctance defiance disobedience reactivity against repugn rise kick react strive resist withstand stem dispute in revolt
2 敌对
opponent rival adverse hostile warring antagonistic antagonistically war opposition rivalry enmity antagonism antagonise at variance on the war path oppugnant adversarial unwelcoming oppose turn belligerent alienate enemy opposite counter opposed adversary assailant unfriendly repugnant encounter resistance variance antagonize
3 反对
adverse resistance protest opposition objection disapproval remonstrance disapprobation with against anti mind object cross counter react oppose dissent disapprove deprecate contra- CONTRA anti- no but stand challenge combat rebellion fuss protestation demurrer fight negative defeat rebel condemn traverse thwart quarrel demur scupper gainsay naysay have a problem with raise standard gun for be down on hostile dissenting deprecating unfavourably turn against thumbs down side against oppugnant adversarial unfavourable why testimony veto nay averse ob- re- agin con boggle front kick resist buck run foul of opposed opposing recalcitrant disapproving reaction antagonism thumbs-down counter- range tackle revolt expostulate stand out against disagree with stand against quarrel with dissentient reverse contrary unfavorable repugnant negatory oppositive contra nyet difficulty static crossing contradiction howl reprobation dido contrariety contrariness countercheck discountenance opponency blackleg ding oppugn repugn except squeal antagonize thraw turn bar make a difficulty in the negative be opposed to
6 交锋
7 抵制
repellent knock-back stand strike resistance boycott rubbish negative repel counteract taboo resist stick up to counter oppose set your face against
8 敌对行为
9 敌意
adversely war feeling malice malignancy animosity enmity animus virulence ill will savage ill needle malevolence antagonism bad blood ill feeling antagonistic aggressive alien inimical aggression rancour ob- hostile hatred dagger malignity ill-feeling hate
11 不友好
difficult cool remote funny sour hostile icy chilly brittle abrasive horrid unfriendly offhand wintry surly gruff haughty unapproachable churlish offish coolly meanly meanness alienate on the outs
12 战争行为
13 战斗
action fight battle struggle conflict engagement combat bear arms militant combatant field wrestle martial warfare fighting day rough-and-tumble stour contend spar militate bat
14 对抗
resistant antagonistic war resistance opposition rivalry confrontation antagonism counteraction versus compete resist oppose counteract a run for money oppugnant contrary warring competition rival contention face-off anti- counter- affront counter pit withstand countervail v opposing confront
16 对立
face-to-face counter opposed contradictory retrograde antagonistic diametric oppositive opposition polarity antagonism dialectic antipathy antinomy contrariety contraposition clash pit polarize counterpose
17 不喜欢
unfavourable dislike distaste disfavour not think much of not go much on have a down on not take kindly to turn against not care for