英:[ˈsaʊə(r)]
美:[ˈsaʊər]
英:[ˈsaʊə(r)]
美:[ˈsaʊər]
复数:sours
第三人称单数:sours
现在分词:souring
过去式:soured
过去分词:soured
比较级:sourer或more sour
最高级:sourest或most sour
sourish (adj.), sourly (adv.), sourness (n.)
词根:sour
adj.sourish 微酸的
adv.sourly 性情乖僻地;坏心眼地;酸酸地
n.sourness 酸味;性情乖僻;坏心眼
adjective
being, inducing, or marked by the one of the five basic taste sensations that is produced chiefly by acids and is characteristic of lemon juice compare bitter entry 1 sense 1a, salty entry 1 sense 1b, sweet entry 1 sense 1, umami entry 2
sour pickles
having the acid taste or smell of or as if of fermentation : turned
sour milk
smelling or tasting of decay : rancid, rotten
sour breath
bad, wrong
a project gone sour
unpleasant, distasteful
cross, sullen
not up to the usual, expected, or standard quality or pitch
acid in reaction—used especially of soil
containing malodorous sulfur compounds—used especially of petroleum products
noun
something sour
… they assimilated many Anglo-American sweet pickles and began adding more sugar to their sours.—William Woys Weaver
the taste sensation produced chiefly by acids compare bitter entry 2 sense 1b, salty entry 2, sweet entry 3 sense 2, umami entry 1
a cocktail consisting of a liquor (such as whiskey), lemon or lime juice, sugar, and sometimes ice
verb
intransitive verb
to become sour
transitive verb
to make sour
sweet and sour酸甜;苦乐;糖醋调味的
sour cream酸奶油
sour gas含硫气;酸气
sour water酸性污水
sour milk酸乳;酸腐的牛奶
sour crude含硫原油;酸性原油
sour taste酸味;口酸
sour someone on[美国英语]使某人对…表示反感
sour cherry酸樱桃;欧洲酸樱桃
sour crude oil酸性原油,含硫原油
sour grape酸葡萄(形容妒忌而贬低自己得不到的东西)
go sour不再受欢迎;出漏子;变酸
sour orange酸橙;苦橙
古英语词汇 sur 意为“尖锐而酸涩的味道,酸味,发酵”,源自原始日耳曼语族词汇 *sura- 的“酸”(同源词还包括古诺尔斯语词汇 surr,中古荷兰语词汇 suur,荷兰语词汇 zuur,古高地日耳曼语词汇 sur,德语词汇 sauer ),源于 PIE 词根 *suro- 的“酸,咸,苦”(同源词还包括古教会斯拉夫语词汇 syru,俄语词汇 syroi 意为“潮湿的,未加工的”; 立陶宛语词汇 sūras 意为“咸的”; sūris 意为“奶酪”)。
“脾气刻薄的,脾气暴躁的,易怒的”这一含义源自13世纪初。 这个词在whisky sour(1885年)的意思是“添加柠檬”的(1862年)。Sour cream 出现于1855年。法语词汇 sur (12世纪)是一种源自德语的外来词汇。
酸
酸,能收,能涩的药味。
Adjective Middle English, from Old English sūr; akin to Old High German sūr sour, Lithuanian sūrus salty
The first known use of sour was before the 12th century
sour ballnoun
a round piece of hard candy having a sour flavor
sour1 of 3adjective
having or being an acid or tart taste that is one of the four taste sensations compare bitter sense 1, salt entry 3 sense 1b, sweet entry 1 sense 1b
having become acid through spoiling
sour milk
indicating decay : putrid
a sour odor
unpleasant, disagreeable played a sour note
a sour look
acid in reaction
sour soil
sour2 of 3noun
something sour
the basic taste sensation produced by acid stimuli
a cocktail made with liquor, lemon or lime juice, sugar, and sometimes soda water
sour3 of 3verb
to become or make sour
sour1 of 2adjective
causing, characterized by, or being the one of the four basic taste sensations that is produced chiefly by acids compare bitter, salt entry 2 sense 2, sweet entry 1
sour2 of 2noun
the primary taste sensation produced by acid stimuli
1 My mouth was sour and pasty, like I’d swallowed a slug.
2 Layla sounded exasperated and hurt, and it made Ivy’s stomach feel sour.
3 The smell of wet earth comes to me from those thumbed and tattered pages, the sour tang of moorland peat, the feel of soggy moss spattered white in places by a heron’s droppings.
4 The atmosphere at the house soured.
屋子里的气氛不对了。
5 From their grimy swing doors, endlessly opening and shutting, there came forth a smell of urine, sawdust, and sour beer.
6 The temptation of the sour milk had clearly been too much for him, and he had given himself away.
7 Last summer, before Luke had turned into Kronos and everything went sour, there had been a few times when I thought maybe ... well, that we might get past the strangle-each-other phase.
8 I blinked salt out of my eyes and spat out another mouthful of sour seawater.
9 I began to chuckle, then caught myself as Dovid shot me a sour look.
10 The scent of sour wine and garlic clung to Varys instead of lavender.
11 The hot weather has soured the milk.
炎热的天气使牛奶变酸了。
12 “Not every man is what he seems, and a prince especially has good cause to be wary... but go too far down that road, and the mistrust can poison you, make you sour and fearful.”
13 Curdling occurs when milk turns sour and forms solid 2 chunks.
凝结时牛奶变酸并且结成2大块固体.
14 He smelled like a vinegar barrel or a sour angel.
15 The entire house was pervaded by a sour smell.
整所房子都充满了酸味。
16 When he opens his mouth, he smells sour.
17 Two younger girls that seemed closer to Anya’s age followed, one looking just as enthused as the adults, and one looking sour.
18 I’m relieved to hear Baba’s final word, but Bushra sets her mouth in that sour way of hers.
19 The sour taste burned my mouth, and my hands would not stop shaking.
20 He looked as sour and unpleasant as ever.
1 令人不快的
terrible offensive uncomfortable wicked miserable undesirable objectionable deformed biliary odious unsavory unwholesome bilious unwelcoming ill-natured uncomforting ungenial noisome ornery tough evil rough nasty crook wretched ghastly abominable unenviable unsavoury draggy ill-favoured
2 酸的东西
4 闹脾气的
5 发酵的
7 严厉
hard bad strong dry solid tough tight severe sharp rough strict harsh rugged rigorous stern vicious drastic grim unrelenting astringent austere heavy-handed dour acrid acrimonious uncharitable unbending unsparing ungentle hot hardly strictly roundly bare-knuckle austerity acrimony rigour asperity scorch
8 乏味
heavy stupid fade literal weary soggy innocuous tasteless uninteresting matter-of-fact insipid stodgy wearisome mousy incurious sapless innocuity drab aridity vapidity
9 变酸了的
11 使不毛
12 酸的
acid sharp acidic tart acerbic vinegary ortho acerb acetic acidulous acetous acetose crab acrid aceto- foxy acid-forming
15 不开心的
16 敌对
opposite opposed hostile warring antagonistic contrariant oppugnant resistance opposition face-off antagonism resist
17 尖酸
20 严厉的
hard bad strong dry solid tough tight severe sharp rough strict harsh rugged rigorous stern vicious drastic grim unrelenting astringent austere heavy-handed dour acrid acrimonious uncharitable unbending unsparing ungentle bare-knuckle scorch
21 乏味的
heavy stupid fade literal weary soggy innocuous tasteless uninteresting matter-of-fact insipid stodgy wearisome mousy incurious sapless
22 标准以下的
23 讨厌的
bally unsonsy ill-favored mean Nice evil terrible chronic unlikely offensive painful horrible ugly unwanted foul fierce unpleasant disgusting rotten cumbersome hairy filthy troublesome pesky lousy hateful obnoxious tacky unfavorable wretched objectionable horrid cursed bothersome tiresome nauseous rancid repulsive hellish ungrateful abominable frightful ruddy accursed carrion unsavory yucky mothering loathsome insufferable detestable doggone unwholesome bawdy pissy elvish confounded motherfucking unlovely mawkish noisome pestilential unpleasing pestilent importunate cumbrous pestiferous perishing sodding dratted stinko plaguey loathly hateable snuffy disgustful lumbersome loathful plaguesome naffing cotton-picking not very nice blinking rank awful crappy cheesy greasy dreadful gruesome unwelcome atrocious grisly infernal abhorrent odious damnable unlikeable ungracious antipathetic uncongenial ill-favoured flaming loath stick in gizzard on the nose
24 愁眉不展的
25 恶臭
malodorant foul poisonous malodorous noisome olid reechy emission hum stink stench reek effluvium malodor fetor fogo mephitis
30 不友好的
difficult cool remote funny hostile icy chilly brittle abrasive horrid unfriendly offhand wintry surly gruff haughty unapproachable churlish offish meanly
31 苦恼
pain suffering laden excruciating afflictive tsoris misease worry trouble worm torture distress woe oppression torment martyr agony affliction gall angst nettle laceration canker wormwood vexation bedevil calvary excruciation wae worriment prey groan anguish gnaw writhe press grind curse pinch discomfort afflict gripe prod scourge wring harrow irk vex harry ail agonize rive excruciate
32 执拗的
self-opinioned difficult urgent perverse tenacious dour obdurate self-willed self-opinionated
33 脾气坏的
crankous cross ugly nasty grumpy livery crusty cranky cursed feisty surly streaky chippy cantankerous ornery vinegary ill-tempered crotchety stroppy bad-tempered peevish ill-natured waspish splenetic liverish cankered grouty narky unamiable dorty snitchy spleeny rantankerous glumpy crabby churlish curmudgeonly shirty grouchy dyspeptic
34 变得紧张
37 使酸败
40 没好气的
41 易怒
hot quick warm cross sharp passionate savage fiery irritable prickly techie touchy resentful spiky temperamental biliary streaky chippy petulant fractious raspy crabby thin-skinned irascible bristly snippy crabbed peckish gingery choleric fretful bilious stroppy snarly peevish snaky tetchy hoity-toity waspish testy twitty splenetic pindling snuffy sorehead fretty unequable spleenful stomachy spleenish tempersome humorsome soreheaded iracund petulance petulancy
42 气愤的
44 阴湿的
45 令人不快
terrible offensive uncomfortable wicked miserable undesirable objectionable deformed biliary odious unsavory unwholesome bilious unwelcoming ill-natured uncomforting ungenial stick in gizzard noisome ornery tough evil rough nasty crook wretched ghastly abominable unenviable unsavoury draggy ill-favoured awfully sad gross horrible harsh unpleasant grim poisonous offending shitty off-putting icky unfavourable beastly putrid unpalatable pitiless unedifying exceptionable painfully
46 执拗
self-opinioned difficult urgent perverse tenacious dour obdurate self-willed self-opinionated contrarily contrariwise crossly pertinaciously cussedly stick-to-it-iveness urgency obduracy cussedness self-will
49 别扭的
50 痛苦
painful suffering nasty miserable anguish grievous thorny agonize sorely pain passion teen worm torture grief bale martyr affliction laceration heaviness twang peine throe cark toko toco smart writhe ride torment
51 不毛
waste lean desert harsh hungry stark sterile barren meager unproductive infertile meagre unfruitful infecund infructuous poverty sterilization sterility poorness
53 恶化
downward rot regression degradation deterioration escalation degeneration aggravation worse decline deepen escalate deteriorate degenerate fester retrogress degrade exacerbate aggravate inflame embitter compound poison worsen go sour boil over turn sour go downhill
57 情绪不好
58 酸
acid sharp acidic tart acerbic vinegary ortho acerb acerbity verjuice acetic acidulous acetous acetose acerbate tartness crab acrid asperity acidulate acidify aceto- foxy acid-forming salicylic acid
60 使…恶化
65 脾气坏
grumpy crabby cantankerous ornery churlish curmudgeonly crotchety stroppy ill-natured shirty splenetic grumpiness
66 易怒的
hot quick warm cross sharp passionate savage fiery irritable prickly techie touchy resentful spiky temperamental biliary streaky chippy petulant fractious raspy crabby thin-skinned irascible bristly snippy crabbed peckish gingery choleric fretful bilious stroppy snarly peevish snaky tetchy hoity-toity waspish testy twitty splenetic pindling snuffy sorehead fretty unequable spleenful stomachy spleenish tempersome humorsome soreheaded iracund
67 变味
70 酸性的
71 不友善的
72 酸腐的
74 乖戾
contrary surly gnarly gnarled crabby vinegary vinegarish warp bile cross crusty wry peevish splenetic umbrageous doggish crossly sourness orneriness verjuice ugly cynical gruff cantankerous crabbed bilious froward awry asperity grumpy fractious vinegar preposterous cussedness
76 憎恶
cottonpickin tormenting resentfully hate horror dislike hatred abomination antipathy abhorrence odium fastidium detest abhor execrate abominate hold in abhorrence ill will
77 变酸的
78 变酸
acescent prick acetify acidify turn fox acerbate go sour acidogenic sourly acidize turn sour foxy change
79 闷闷不乐
blah subdued sullen broody morose glum mope a long face pull a long face wear a long face down in the dumps down in the mouth
81 起反感
82 酸败
83 蹩脚
broken crap ham miserable rum crappy lousy unworthy atrocious hammy naff stinko chinchy poorly from hunger
85 湿冷的
86 酸味的
87 腐败
corrupt rotten sinister depraved putrid addle putrescent gamy putrefactive corruption decay contagion declension putrefaction rancidity spoil rot perish fester putrefy poison
88 不友善
91 发酵
zymogenic raised fermentative zymotic zym- zymolysis working fermentation ferment work prove sweat yeast set raise leaven yeasty zymosis malt saccharize
92 败坏
undone corruptive reechy corruption perversion undoing corrupt deteriorate soil poison undo pollute tarnish subvert deprave dishonour debauch ulcerate
93 郁闷的
94 不毛的
waste lean desert harsh hungry stark sterile barren meager unproductive infertile meagre unfruitful infecund infructuous
96 乖戾的
contrary surly gnarly gnarled crabby vinegary vinegarish illogical splenetic cross crusty wry peevish umbrageous doggish ugly cynical gruff cantankerous crabbed bilious froward awry verjuice grumpy fractious vinegar preposterous
97 不友好
difficult cool remote funny hostile icy chilly brittle abrasive horrid unfriendly offhand wintry surly gruff haughty unapproachable churlish offish coolly meanly hostility meanness alienate on the outs
98 蹩脚的
broken crap ham miserable rum crappy lousy unworthy atrocious hammy naff stinko chinchy from hunger
99 讨厌
bally unsonsy ill-favored mean Nice evil terrible chronic unlikely offensive painful horrible ugly unwanted foul fierce unpleasant disgusting rotten cumbersome hairy filthy troublesome pesky lousy hateful obnoxious tacky unfavorable wretched objectionable horrid cursed bothersome tiresome nauseous rancid repulsive hellish ungrateful abominable frightful ruddy accursed carrion unsavory yucky mothering loathsome insufferable detestable doggone unwholesome bawdy pissy elvish confounded motherfucking unlovely mawkish noisome pestilential unpleasing pestilent importunate cumbrous pestiferous perishing sodding dratted stinko plaguey loathly hateable snuffy disgustful lumbersome loathful plaguesome naffing cotton-picking bother bugger botheration dislike deformity damnation disrelish afraid object cringe scunner bar have no time for get knotted be sour on no deal not very nice blinking rank awful crappy cheesy greasy dreadful gruesome unwelcome atrocious grisly infernal abhorrent odious damnable unlikeable ungracious antipathetic uncongenial ill-favoured flaming horror nausea revolt distaste disfavour frightfulness loath loathe nauseate stick in gizzard on the nose