英:[ˌsterəlaɪ'zeɪʃn]
美:[ˌstɛrəlɪˈzeʃən]
英:[ˌsterəlaɪ'zeɪʃn]
美:[ˌstɛrəlɪˈzeʃən]
ster·i·li·za·tion
ste r lih zeI shn
复数:sterilizations
词根:sterile
adj.sterile 不育的;无菌的;贫瘠的;不毛的;枯燥乏味的
sterilized 无菌的;已消过毒的
n.sterility [泌尿] 不育;[妇产] 不孕;无菌;不毛;内容贫乏
sterilizer 消毒器;消毒者;[医] 杀菌器
steriliser 灭菌器;消毒器
v.sterilized 杀菌;消除;冻结(sterilize的过去分词)
vt.sterilize 消毒,杀菌;使成不毛;使绝育;使不起作用
noun
the act or process of sterilizing: such as
the rendering of something free from viable microorganisms (as by the use of steam or dry heat) Ethylene oxide … is a gas used widely to sterilize surgical equipment that can't tolerate steam sterilization.—Science News
The hospital's standard method for cleaning surgical equipment is a five-step process that includes ultrasound, washing with detergents and enzymes, and sterilization in an autoclave.—Kay Lazar and Chelsea Conaboy
a procedure by which a living organism is made incapable of reproduction The sterile insect technique … is a species-specific and environmentally nonpolluting method of insect control that relies on the mass rearing, sterilization, and release of large numbers of insects.—Dean D. Thomas et al. According to the 1995 Canadian Contraception Study, vasectomy has overtaken tubal ligation in every province except the Maritimes as the preferred method of sterilization.—Michael Jabri-Picket Under the law upheld by the Supreme Court in 1927, the state of Virginia continued to perform forced, involuntary sterilizations until 1972.—Laurence H. Tribe
While I'm sure the pets aren't too keen on the procedure, sterilization avoids unwanted animals …, prevents some health problems in older pets, and helps to prevent aggressive behavior that some owners might use as a reason for euthanasia or abuse.—Jil McIntosh
the condition of one that is sterile or sterilized
Once used as an antimalarial drug in World War II, quinacrine is known to cause irreversible sterilization …—Praful Bidwai
disinfection and sterilization消毒和灭菌
commercial sterilization商业灭菌
sterilization operation[医]绝育手术;[金融]本外币对冲操作
1826年,动作名词,源自 sterilize。
灭菌
消毒
灭菌
灭菌,消毒:用物理方法(干燥或湿热)、化学药剂(氧化乙烯,甲醛,乙醇)、照射(紫外线,阴极射线)或机械方法(过滤),去除或杀灭所有活微生物
绝育:任何使个人不能生殖的步骤,如阉割,输精管切除术或输卵管切除术
杀菌
在规定的温度、时间条件下使物料达到商业无菌的过程。
灭菌
The first known use of sterilization was in 1826
1 State and federal inspection records show at least 16 Colorado hospitals have been cited for improper sterilization since 2019.
2 About 1950, Dr. Knipling launched a serious effort to turn insect sterilization into a weapon that would wipe out a major insect enemy of livestock in the South, the screw-worm fly.
3 Keep air clean and fresh in the ward and conduct periodic sterilization.
病室内保持空气清新,定期消毒.
4 Management shall keep records of condemned meat products received for sterilization from registered establishments.
管理人员应当记录从注册工厂收取的以便消毒的禁止食用的肉类产品。
5 Greece’s parliament passed a law last week which allows people over 15 to change their gender on official documents with a court ruling, without requiring medical tests or sterilization as was the case until now.
6 Years later, researchers determined that all three family members were of average intelligence, and that the arguments for Carrie’s sterilization were based on faulty, biased testimony.
7 He documented forced late-term abortions and sterilizations in his rural community, angering authorities.
8 SARS , isolated pressure cabin, Airflow structure, Numerical simulation, Sterilization, Energy reclaim.
负压隔离室, 气流组织, 数值模拟, 杀菌, 节能.
9 In the 1920s, eugenicists from top American universities promoted the sterilization of the unfit and later praised Hitler’s racial codes while advocating laws that would exclude thousands of Jews from our shores.
10 The acquisition gives Pro Mach retorting and sterilization capabilities.
此次收购使临马赫罐和消毒的能力。
11 A brick building where sterilization experiments were carried out on women prisoners.
有一座用砖砌成的建筑物,在这里,德国人曾在女囚身上作绝育试验.
12 Forced or coercive sterilizations never entirely went away either.
13 That idea escalates to its macabre zenith in Nazi Germany in the 1940s, where human eugenics is used to justify grotesque experiments, culminating in confinement, sterilization, euthanasia, and mass murder.
14 In 1927, the American eugenics movement got a boost when the revered Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes endorsed the forced sterilization of a supposedly "feeble minded white woman" from Virginia named Carrie Buck.
15 Different thermal sterilization of milk nutrients and flavor of different material.
不同的热力杀菌对牛乳的营养成分和风味物质影响不同.
16 A kid from Louie’s neighborhood was deemed feebleminded, institutionalized, and barely saved from sterilization through a frantic legal effort by his parents, funded by their Torrance neighbors.
17 “Household sterilization is a little bit of a myth,” he says.
18 A more popular tool of eugenics was forced sterilization, employed on a raft of lost souls who, through misbehavior or misfortune, fell into the hands of state governments.
19 By the early 20th century, Western State Hospital had become badly overcrowded, and it eventually witnessed such abhorrent practices as lobotomies, sterilizations and research in support of the eugenics movement.
20 Sterilization by filtration is subject to one major theoretical limitation.
过滤灭菌具有一个理论上的局限性。
4 贫瘠
poor lean hungry sterile barren infertile poverty infertility sterility barrenness leanness sterilize impoverish
5 结扎
6 不毛
dead waste lean desert hungry sterile arid unproductive infertile jejune yeld fruitlessly depauperation poverty infertility sterility impoverish depauperate harsh sour stark barren meager meagre unfruitful infecund infructuous poorness
7 消毒
disinfectant disinfection decontamination sanitization antisepsis sanitize disinfect alexipharmic treatment cleanse sterilize
8 使不毛
9 绝育
10 使贫瘠
11 不肥沃