英:[ˈdezət]
美:[ˈdezərt]
英:[ˈdezət]
美:[ˈdezərt]
复数:deserts
第三人称单数:deserts
现在分词:deserting
过去式:deserted
过去分词:deserted
词根:desert
adj.deserted 荒芜的;被遗弃的
deserved 应得的;理所当然的
deserving 值得的;应得的;有功的
adv.deservedly 理所当然地;应得报酬地
n.desertification (土壤)荒漠化;沙漠化(等于desertization)
deserter 逃兵;背弃者;[劳经] 擅离职守者;脱党者
desertion 遗弃;开小差;逃亡
v.deserted 遗弃(desert的过去式和过去分词)
deserved 值得;应得;应受报答(deserve的过去分词)
deserving 值得;应得到(deserve的现在分词)
noun (1)
arid land with usually sparse vegetationespecially: such land having a very warm climate and receiving less than 25 centimeters (10 inches) of sporadic rainfall annually
an area of water apparently devoid of life
a desolate or forbidding area
lost in a desert of doubt
archaic a wild uninhabited and uncultivated tract
adjective
desolate and sparsely occupied or unoccupied
a desert island
of or relating to a desert (see desert entry 1)
archaic forsaken
verb
transitive verb
to withdraw from or leave usually without intent to return
desert a town
to leave in the lurch
desert a friend in trouble
to abandon (military service) without leave
intransitive verb
to quit one's post, allegiance, or service without leave or justificationespecially: to abandon military duty without leave and without intent to return
noun (2)
deserved reward or punishment—usually used in plural
got their just deserts
the quality or fact of meriting reward or punishment
excellence, worth
desert islandn. 荒岛
sahara desert撒哈拉大沙漠[北非]
gobi desert戈壁沙漠(蒙古和中国西北部)
taklimakan desert塔克拉玛干沙漠(新疆塔里木盆地中部)
desert landscape沙漠地貌
arabian desertn. 阿拉伯沙漠
desert soil荒漠土,荒漠土壤
rocky desert岩质沙漠
desert storm沙漠风暴(指1990年以美国为首的多国部队针对伊拉克侵占科威特而发动的军事进攻)
sandy desert纯沙沙漠
desert climate沙漠气候,荒漠气候
cold desertn. 冻原;寒冷不毛之地
kalahari desert喀拉哈里沙漠(位于非洲南部)
atacama desert阿塔卡马沙漠(位于智利北部)
namib desert纳米布沙漠(位于非洲西南部,是世界上最古老、最干燥的沙漠之一)
这组词都有“抛弃、放弃”的意思,其区别是:
desert着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。
leave普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。
give up普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
forsake侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
abandon强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。
以上来源于网络
desert沙漠。如:Have you ever been to a desert?
dessert甜食。如:What would you like for dessert, an apple pie or ice-cream?
以上来源于网络
desert违背前约,放弃应尽的责任或义务
abandon因无用或厌烦而彻底放弃;
以上来源于网络
大约1600年,及物动词,“离开,抛弃”,无论是好是坏; 1640年代,指军事服务或职责,“未经许可离开”; 来自法语 déserter “导致离开”,字面意思是“解除或切断联系”,源自晚期拉丁语 desertare,是拉丁语 deserere 的频率形式,意为“放弃,离开,抛弃,放弃,抛弃”,源自 de “解开”(参见 de-)+ serere “连接,排列”(来自 PIE 词根 *ser-(2)“排列”)。不及物动词的意思是“未经许可退出(服务或职位)”,始于1680年代。相关词汇: Deserted; deserting。
沙漠
沙漠
为流沙、沙丘所覆盖的地区。
荒漠
沙漠
荒漠
不毛之地
Noun (1) Middle English, "barren expanse of land (either wooded or arid), wasteland," borrowed from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French, borrowed from Latin dēserta "unfrequented places, wilderness," noun derivative from neuter plural (feminine singular in Late Latin) of dēsertus "empty of people, uninhabited" — more at desert >entry 2 Adjective Middle English desert, deserte "barren, uninhabited, deserted, forsaken," borrowed from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French, borrowed from Latin dēsertus "empty of people, uninhabited," from past participle of dēserere "to part company with, abandon, leave uninhabited" — more at desert >entry 3 Verb borrowed from French déserter, going back to Old French, "to devastate, make uninhabited, abandon, leave," borrowed from Late Latin dēsertāre "to leave, abandon," frequentative of Latin dēserere "to part company with, abandon, leave uninhabited, leave in the lurch," from dē- de- + serere "to link together, join in a series" — more at series Note: Note that Dictionnaire du Moyen Français divides deserter into two lemmas, assigning the senses "devastate, make uninhabited" to a derivative of desert "barren, uninhabited" (see desert >entry 2) and the senses "abandon, leave" to a loan from Late Latin dēsertāre. Noun (2) Middle English desert, dissert "fact of deserving reward or punishment, worthiness, merit," borrowed from Anglo-French desert, deserte, desserte "merit, reward, fact of deserving reward or punishment, wrongful conduct, reason, cause" (also continental Old & Middle French), derivative of deservir "to deserve, merit, earn, be entitled to" — more at deserve Note: The derivation of Old French desert from deservir has been variously explained. Trésor de la Langue Française describes desserte as formed from the present tense base (i.e., the base lacking -v-) of desservir ("Déverbal, formé sur le radical du présent de l'indicative de desservir"). P. Ruelle points in a different direction, judging both the Old French noun deserte and the adjective desert as a variant of the past participle deservi, descending from *desérvitum, a presumed by-form of classical dēservītum (see his "Notes sur le lexique des Isopets," Romania, vol. 101, no. 401 [1980], pp. 77-78).
The first known use of desert was in the 13th century
desert1 of 4noun
dry land with few plants and little rainfall
desert2 of 4adjective
of, relating to, or resembling a desertespecially: being barren and without life
a desert island
desert3 of 4noun
worthiness of reward or punishment
rewarded according to their deserts
a deserved reward or punishment
got your just deserts
desert4 of 4verb
to withdraw from : leave
desert a town
to leave someone or something one should stay with
deserted a friend in trouble
to fail one in time of need
my courage deserted me
to quit one's post without permission especially with the intention of remaining away permanently
1 The camel also goes under the name of " the ship of the desert "
骆驼又被称做 “ 沙漠之舟. ”
2 “When she is of age, she can bring the rains back to the desert. Can you do that, Nathan?”
3 The window overlooked a side street, partly protected from the encroaching desert.
4 Ignatius instead fell backward, and the bus, exhaling diesel exhaust, rumbled past an inch or two from his desert boots.
5 The lowest step, where the stream collected before it tumbled down a hundred feet and disappeared into the rubbly desert, was a little platform of stone and sand.
6 The ends were resting upon a huge flat cloud that was as big as a desert.
7 The roads were deserted except for an occasional hunting party in red hats and yellow jackets, and sometimes with a deer or an elk draped over the hood of the car.
8 “I love the desert. God, I love the desert.”
9 But that the hand had a reason for all of this, and that only the hand could perform miracles, or transform the sea into a desert ... or a man into the wind.
10 The Fourth Regiment deserted in a body.
第四团全体开小差了.
11 That night, after he gave Spider a piece of candy he had gotten at a gas station, Nathan snuck out into the desert through his window.
12 Dante and I and legs drove out to the desert that night.
13 "At sea we are as big as he is. And if he assaults us by land, he has the desert to cross."
14 "Well, we can't let a flower wilt away in the desert sun, can we?"
15 I don’t know if I’ll be able to find life in the desert, the boy thought.
16 The street was deserted, but inside the café there were half a dozen customers drinking beer or Santa Lucia wine or whiskey.
17 It was deserted—the French didn’t see an Indian village for two hundred miles.
18 Werner yanks with all his strength, but he is too little, too weak; the strength deserts him almost as soon as it came.
19 Commons was deserted except for a couple of haggard old janitors and the red-wigged lady who sat at the switchboard and knitted all weekend, paying no attention to the incoming calls.
20 And when the chalk his troops used for surveying ran out, he turned to the grain that was supposed to sustain them on their trip through the desert.
1 失望
sorry disappointed despondent crestfallen disappointment despair jolt bummer letdown anticlimax discomfiture spite frustrate mock disappoint balk belie disgruntle upset unsatisfied regretful regretfully regret sickness chagrin let-down fail dismay one in the eye for one in the eye let down
3 应得的赏罚
5 放弃
surrender resignation abandonment forfeiture renunciation recantation waive relinquish forsake disclaim cede forswear put out of head jack in dereliction remise go depart recant drop quit abandon jack resign discard renounce forgo abdicate discontinue turn from hand in checks throw in the sponge hurl to the wind quit hold of chuck up waiver delivery disclaimer rendering cession palinode for- unguard deny render axe Chuck shelve divest jettison abnegate part leave hold lose break yield abort renege flunk whistle down the wind turn back on throw overboard pass up thumbs down skip it abnegation bag reverse chuck lapse deep-six back off from let drop bottle it throw your hand in close the book on let go get out of give up back down lay down let go of back off part with pack up back down on back down from
7 无人迹的
8 当逃兵
10 沙漠的
11 擅离
13 遗弃
exposure abandonment desertion dereliction reprobation leave abandon dump forsake reprobate jilt desolation fall away run out on throw over lorn desolate derelict walk out on walk out
16 荒漠
18 失去
lost lose forfeit extinguish take leave of deprive of go out of shy bereft fall bury take baulk down the drain out of
19 荒凉
stern stark savage bleak dismal desolate deserted howling wintry inhospitable forlorn gaunt uncivilized godforsaken dree drearily comfortlessly dreariness solitariness gauntness comfortlessness
21 丢弃
dumping desertion trash junk ditch get rid of divest of throw away throw out toss aside toss out
26 荒野
savage badlands waste wild wilderness Moor heath barren solitude bent moory moor fell wasteland savagery Sahara bundu savagism
28 脱离
disengaged out exit secession leave pluck disengage secede extricate come adrift detach yourself break away come away
29 逃跑
fugitive flight bolt getaway flee scarper make a break on the run turn tail run for it take flight
30 抛弃
abdicant leave throw discard chuck renounce jettison scrapheap toss out fling away rejection abandonment desertion drop reject abandon scrap ditch forsake cast aside slough off dump junk unlearn jilt throw aside throw over cast away run out on cast waive fling repudiate chuck up obsolete dereliction quit divest lose slough renege chuck out throw overboard walk out on disposal dumping chuck overboard toss overboard chuck away turf out get out of walk out do away with toss aside cast off deep-six give up throw away turn your back on toss forgo divest yourself of boot out shuck off out the window turn against resignation renunciation can resign sack cashier repudiation heave-ho dingo dice foot shed sling remit desolate shuffle off fling up be cast away turn from fling off
35 无人居住的
36 应得之赏
37 无人烟
38 开小差
desertion slope away fly the coop split desert colors wander AWOL awol leadswinging mope go over the hill go over the side
41 无人
42 应得的奖赏
43 荒凉的
stern stark savage bleak dismal desolate deserted howling wintry inhospitable forlorn gaunt uncivilized godforsaken dree wild solitary
44 无人烟的
45 逃走
getaway fly escape abscond fly the coop take to your heels beat a hasty retreat beat a retreat take flight runaway run break guy flight bolt bunk escapade desertion lam skedaddle abscondence put skin powder duck defect flee whip breeze decamp mizzle scarper absquatulate outrun leg bail
46 无人的
47 丧失
48 不毛的
dead waste lean hungry sterile arid unproductive infertile jejune yeld marginal barren unfruitful harsh sour stark meager meagre infecund infructuous poor unfertile untillable unprolific
49 美德
50 不毛
dead waste lean hungry sterile arid unproductive infertile jejune yeld fruitlessly depauperation poverty infertility sterilization sterility impoverish depauperate harsh sour stark barren meager meagre unfruitful infecund infructuous poorness poor unfertile untillable unprolific
51 用复数
dingbat work other good thing service part game down school line second list lead hour step store future content art due term oil picture wait dog fund sport supply letter round attention load ball stick bag custom glass lesson quarter god chain wave relation yard manner bowl bone circumstance rain yellow depth tap affair dozen consequence shade shake bean chamber mystery tail suck acre nerve sail hop premise horror rope stake gut sweat colour mesh Jack bearing cheer compliment elder scrap stripe vibration acoustic ethnic fry making preliminary marble creep firework honour dart flick swarm goggle cloak sounding domino precinct checker fixing folly thematic shiver Trot meander shudder eyeglass lancer frill draught heuristic skittle gob polemic sullen nicety rounder gape dungaree histrionic unmentionable macrobiotic weeper hysteric tenpin bedcover unpleasantry furbelow vesper pantaloon megrim fiddlestick ninepin escallop agogic knuckle-bone
52 逃亡
runaway fugitive absquatulation escape breakout Hegira absconsion abscondence skip abscond decamp absquatulate run make a getaway take flight flying guy lucky bolt getaway hegira slope elope mizzle jump vamoos vamoose escaped desertion bolting defect broom cop and heel
54 渎职