desert如何读

英:[ˈdezət]

美:[ˈdezərt]

desert英汉释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C][U]沙漠,不毛之地 barren land, with very little water and vegetation, often sand-covered
v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 舍弃,遗弃 leave without help or support
  2. vi. 开小差,逃亡 leave military service without permission

desert是什么意思

n. (名词)
  1. 沙漠,荒漠,荒野,荒凉的境地,不毛之地,荒地,荒原
  2. 功过,赏罚,功罪,功劳,惩罚
  3. 该受奖赏的品质,美德
  4. 应得的报酬、奖赏或惩罚
  5. 枯燥无味的学科
  6. 历史上的荒芜时代
v. (动词)
  1. 遗弃,抛弃,离弃,丢弃,舍弃,背弃,丢开,扔掉,不管,背离,撇下(不管)
  2. (从...)开小差
  3. 擅离(职守、部队)
  4. 逃跑,逃走,逃亡,当逃兵
  5. 废弃,放弃
  6. 使(某人)失望
adj. (形容词)
  1. 沙漠的,荒漠的,荒凉的,荒芜的,不毛的,无人的,荒无人烟的,无人居住的

desert变形

复数:deserts

第三人称单数:deserts

现在分词:deserting

过去式:deserted

过去分词:deserted

desert词根

词根:desert

adj.

deserted 荒芜的;被遗弃的

deserved 应得的;理所当然的

deserving 值得的;应得的;有功的

adv.

deservedly 理所当然地;应得报酬地

n.

desertification (土壤)荒漠化;沙漠化(等于desertization)

deserter 逃兵;背弃者;[劳经] 擅离职守者;脱党者

desertion 遗弃;开小差;逃亡

v.

deserted 遗弃(desert的过去式和过去分词)

deserved 值得;应得;应受报答(deserve的过去分词)

deserving 值得;应得到(deserve的现在分词)

desert英英释义

noun (1)

arid land with usually sparse vegetationespecially: such land having a very warm climate and receiving less than 25 centimeters (10 inches) of sporadic rainfall annually

an area of water apparently devoid of life

a desolate or forbidding area

lost in a desert of doubt

archaic a wild uninhabited and uncultivated tract

adjective

desolate and sparsely occupied or unoccupied

a desert island

of or relating to a desert (see desert entry 1)

archaic forsaken

verb

transitive verb

to withdraw from or leave usually without intent to return

desert a town

to leave in the lurch

desert a friend in trouble

to abandon (military service) without leave

intransitive verb

to quit one's post, allegiance, or service without leave or justificationespecially: to abandon military duty without leave and without intent to return

noun (2)

deserved reward or punishment—usually used in plural

got their just deserts

the quality or fact of meriting reward or punishment

excellence, worth

desert词组

desert islandn. 荒岛

sahara desert撒哈拉大沙漠[北非]

gobi desert戈壁沙漠(蒙古和中国西北部)

taklimakan desert塔克拉玛干沙漠(新疆塔里木盆地中部)

desert landscape沙漠地貌

arabian desertn. 阿拉伯沙漠

desert soil荒漠土,荒漠土壤

rocky desert岩质沙漠

desert storm沙漠风暴(指1990年以美国为首的多国部队针对伊拉克侵占科威特而发动的军事进攻)

sandy desert纯沙沙漠

desert climate沙漠气候,荒漠气候

cold desertn. 冻原;寒冷不毛之地

kalahari desert喀拉哈里沙漠(位于非洲南部)

atacama desert阿塔卡马沙漠(位于智利北部)

namib desert纳米布沙漠(位于非洲西南部,是世界上最古老、最干燥的沙漠之一)

desert区别

 desert, leave, give up, forsake, abandon

这组词都有“抛弃、放弃”的意思,其区别是:

desert着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。

leave普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。

give up普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。

forsake侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。

abandon强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。

以上来源于网络

 desert, dessert

desert沙漠。如:Have you ever been to a desert?

dessert甜食。如:What would you like for dessert, an apple pie or ice-cream?

以上来源于网络

 desert, abandon

desert违背前约,放弃应尽的责任或义务

abandon因无用或厌烦而彻底放弃;

以上来源于网络

desert词源中文解释

大约1600年,及物动词,“离开,抛弃”,无论是好是坏; 1640年代,指军事服务或职责,“未经许可离开”; 来自法语 déserter “导致离开”,字面意思是“解除或切断联系”,源自晚期拉丁语 desertare,是拉丁语 deserere 的频率形式,意为“放弃,离开,抛弃,放弃,抛弃”,源自 de “解开”(参见 de-)+ serere “连接,排列”(来自 PIE 词根 *ser-(2)“排列”)。不及物动词的意思是“未经许可退出(服务或职位)”,始于1680年代。相关词汇: Deserted; deserting。

desert_公路科技行业词汇

沙漠

desert_土壤学行业词汇

沙漠

为流沙、沙丘所覆盖的地区。

desert_地理学行业词汇

荒漠

desert_林学行业词汇

沙漠

desert_植物学行业词汇

荒漠

desert_法律行业词汇

不毛之地

desert词源英文解释

Noun (1) Middle English, "barren expanse of land (either wooded or arid), wasteland," borrowed from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French, borrowed from Latin dēserta "unfrequented places, wilderness," noun derivative from neuter plural (feminine singular in Late Latin) of dēsertus "empty of people, uninhabited" — more at desert >entry 2 Adjective Middle English desert, deserte "barren, uninhabited, deserted, forsaken," borrowed from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French, borrowed from Latin dēsertus "empty of people, uninhabited," from past participle of dēserere "to part company with, abandon, leave uninhabited" — more at desert >entry 3 Verb borrowed from French déserter, going back to Old French, "to devastate, make uninhabited, abandon, leave," borrowed from Late Latin dēsertāre "to leave, abandon," frequentative of Latin dēserere "to part company with, abandon, leave uninhabited, leave in the lurch," from dē- de- + serere "to link together, join in a series" — more at series Note: Note that Dictionnaire du Moyen Français divides deserter into two lemmas, assigning the senses "devastate, make uninhabited" to a derivative of desert "barren, uninhabited" (see desert >entry 2) and the senses "abandon, leave" to a loan from Late Latin dēsertāre. Noun (2) Middle English desert, dissert "fact of deserving reward or punishment, worthiness, merit," borrowed from Anglo-French desert, deserte, desserte "merit, reward, fact of deserving reward or punishment, wrongful conduct, reason, cause" (also continental Old & Middle French), derivative of deservir "to deserve, merit, earn, be entitled to" — more at deserve Note: The derivation of Old French desert from deservir has been variously explained. Trésor de la Langue Française describes desserte as formed from the present tense base (i.e., the base lacking -v-) of desservir ("Déverbal, formé sur le radical du présent de l'indicative de desservir"). P. Ruelle points in a different direction, judging both the Old French noun deserte and the adjective desert as a variant of the past participle deservi, descending from *desérvitum, a presumed by-form of classical dēservītum (see his "Notes sur le lexique des Isopets," Romania, vol. 101, no. 401 [1980], pp. 77-78).

The first known use of desert was in the 13th century

desert儿童词典英英释义

desert1 of 4noun

dry land with few plants and little rainfall

desert2 of 4adjective

of, relating to, or resembling a desertespecially: being barren and without life

a desert island

desert3 of 4noun

worthiness of reward or punishment

rewarded according to their deserts

a deserved reward or punishment

got your just deserts

desert4 of 4verb

to withdraw from : leave

desert a town

to leave someone or something one should stay with

deserted a friend in trouble

to fail one in time of need

my courage deserted me

to quit one's post without permission especially with the intention of remaining away permanently

desert 例句

1 The camel also goes under the name of " the ship of the desert "

骆驼又被称做 “ 沙漠之舟. ”

2 “When she is of age, she can bring the rains back to the desert. Can you do that, Nathan?”

3 The window overlooked a side street, partly protected from the encroaching desert.

4 Ignatius instead fell backward, and the bus, exhaling diesel exhaust, rumbled past an inch or two from his desert boots.

5 The lowest step, where the stream collected before it tumbled down a hundred feet and disappeared into the rubbly desert, was a little platform of stone and sand.

6 The ends were resting upon a huge flat cloud that was as big as a desert.

7 The roads were deserted except for an occasional hunting party in red hats and yellow jackets, and sometimes with a deer or an elk draped over the hood of the car.

8 “I love the desert. God, I love the desert.”

9 But that the hand had a reason for all of this, and that only the hand could perform miracles, or transform the sea into a desert ... or a man into the wind.

10 The Fourth Regiment deserted in a body.

第四团全体开小差了.

11 That night, after he gave Spider a piece of candy he had gotten at a gas station, Nathan snuck out into the desert through his window.

12 Dante and I and legs drove out to the desert that night.

13 "At sea we are as big as he is. And if he assaults us by land, he has the desert to cross."

14 "Well, we can't let a flower wilt away in the desert sun, can we?"

15 I don’t know if I’ll be able to find life in the desert, the boy thought.

16 The street was deserted, but inside the café there were half a dozen customers drinking beer or Santa Lucia wine or whiskey.

17 It was deserted—the French didn’t see an Indian village for two hundred miles.

18 Werner yanks with all his strength, but he is too little, too weak; the strength deserts him almost as soon as it came.

19 Commons was deserted except for a couple of haggard old janitors and the red-wigged lady who sat at the switchboard and knitted all weekend, paying no attention to the incoming calls.

20 And when the chalk his troops used for surveying ran out, he turned to the grain that was supposed to sustain them on their trip through the desert.

desert 同义词

2 功过

merit deserving

3 应得的赏罚

deserving

6 荒无人烟

waste wild

7 无人迹的

trackless

8 当逃兵

desertion

9 丢开

drop spin daff

10 沙漠的

desertic

11 擅离

jump

14 荒原

waste wasteland

15 突然丧失

failure fail

36 应得之赏

deserving

37 无人烟

waste untravelled desolate

40 遗弃的

lorn desolate derelict

42 应得的奖赏

deserts

44 无人烟的

waste untravelled

desert 短语相关

desert island desert locust desert soil desert tortoise desert varnish food desert

相关词