英:[ˈmerɪt]
美:[ˈmerɪt]
英:[ˈmerɪt]
美:[ˈmerɪt]
mer·it
me riht
复数:merits
第三人称单数:merits
现在分词:meriting
过去式:merited
过去分词:merited
meritable (adj.), merited (adj.), meritless (adj.)
词根:merit
adj.meritorious 有功绩的;有价值的;值得称赞的
merited 应得的;理所当然的
n.meritoriousness 有价值
v.merited 值得;应受(merit的过去分词)
noun
a praiseworthy quality : virtue
But originality, as it is one of the highest, is also one of the rarest, of merits.—Edgar Allan Poe
character or conduct deserving reward, honor, or esteemalso: achievement
… he composed a number of works of merit. —H. E. Starr
a person's qualities, actions, etc. regarded as indicating what the person deserves to receive Admissions officers judge one's merit by looking at one's past accomplishments and circumstances. But merit is not just about one's past—it is about one's future potential.—Michelle I. Gao
Opinions of his merit vary.
obsolete reward or punishment due
merits plural the substance of a legal case apart from matters of jurisdiction, procedure, or form
The plaintiff … is entitled to have its claim decided here on its merits.—T. M. Maddes
individual significance or justification (see justification sense 1)
The contention is without merit.—E. B. Denny
spiritual credit held to be earned by performance of righteous acts and to ensure future benefits
… the Crusades … did serve the desire to gain spiritual merit …—Jacques Barzun
verb
transitive verb
to be worthy of or entitled or liable to : earn
intransitive verb
deserve
obsolete to be entitled to reward or honor
on its merits根据事物本身的优缺点;按照事情的是非曲直
merit and demerit优缺点
have the merits【法律】在诉讼中证明自己有理
certificate of merit奖状
merit pay绩效工资
merit function优值函数;优化方程
scale merit规模指标;刻度标准;标度优值;规模效益或利益
merit systemn. (美)考绩制;文官录用制度
order of merit勋章;一等功;等第
artistic merit艺术价值;艺术水平;艺术成就
technical merit技术水平;技术得分;技术点
overall merit综合评价
merit rating人事考核;绩效评定
这组词都有“优点,长处”的意思,其区别是:
merit指有值得赞扬的优点,但不一定是出类拔萃。
pefection指达到了理想或完美的程度。
virtue指人或物的优点长处,指人的美德。
以上来源于网络
公元1200年左右,“属灵信用”(用于好事等); 公元1300年左右,“属灵奖赏”,源自于古法语 merite “工资、报酬、奖赏; 感谢; 功德、道德价值、保证神的怜悯的东西”(12世纪),直接源自于拉丁语 meritum “功德,服务,恩惠,好处,喜爱; 价值,重要性”,中性形式为 meritus,是 merere, mereri 的过去分词,“赚得,值得,获得”,源自于 PIE 词根 *(s)mer- (2),“得到某物的一份”。
“价值,卓越”意义来源于14世纪初期; 在14世纪末,表示“值得,行为或状态应受到奖励或惩罚的状态或事实”; 还表示“奖赏,好处”。从词源学上讲,它仅仅是“一个人应得的东西”,拉丁词语用于奖励或惩罚,但在英语中,它通常意味着“值得称道的状态或事实”。
在法律上, Merits 是“案件的对与错、基本事实和原则”(与程序问题等不同)。在公务员晋升中, merit system 在1880年被证明是(与 spoils system 相对立的); 这个短语在早期的其他背景下也有使用。1550年代的 Merit-monger(拉蒂默)是16世纪至17世纪对那些相信人类功德能够使人获得神的奖励的神学蔑称。
优点,功绩,价值,成就
指标
品质
Noun Middle English, from Anglo-French merite, from Latin meritum, from neuter of meritus, past participle of merēre to deserve, earn; akin to Greek meiresthai to receive as one's portion, meros part Verb Middle French meriter, from merite merit >entry 1
The first known use of merit was in the 13th century
merit1 of 2noun
the qualities or actions that determine one's worthiness of reward or punishment
were rewarded according to merit
a quality worthy of praise : virtue
the merit of honesty
worth entry 2 sense 2, value
your idea has great merit
individual significance or justification
the accusation is without merit
merit2 of 2verb
to earn by service or performance : deserve
1 It is the merit of European political scientists and sociologists to give a high priority to the power of ideas in a social struggle.
2 This trend merits serious attention.
所以,这种动态很值得注意.
3 “The merit,” he told a friend, “lies in the carrying out and not the thinking out of the experiment.”
4 We do not accumulate merits and virtues to transform a cat into a dog.
积累功德的目的,不是为了让一只猫酿成一只狗.
5 We will consider each case on its (own) merits (= without considering any other issues, feelings, etc.) .
我们将根据每件事情本身的情况来考虑。
6 Promotion should be based on merit alone.
晋升应完全根据功绩。
7 His new achievements merit our attention.
他取得的新成就值得关注。
8 Everybody said that I am a chary one, it is my merit and my tire too.
每个人都说,我很细心很细致, 这是优点.
9 Did they think that men doe merit rewards in heaven by the workes they performe on earth?
10 We had not come to the meeting as supplicants or petitioners, but as fellow South Africans who merited an equal place at the table.
11 In this dispute the question of the relative merits of ancient and modern science was at first entirely secondary.
12 Their claims of growing up poor were without merit in my mind.
13 Share this merit of ours! May they long protect the teachings.
愿天上人间天人和一切俱大力者分享我们的功德! 愿他们长久护持正法.
14 “Most of the judges,” and here, Bagman gave Karkaroff a very nasty look, “feel that this shows moral fiber and merits full marks. However . Mr. Potter’s score is forty-five points.”
15 As a computational facility, Undo has no merit.
作为计算机的一项功能, 撤销没有什么优点.
16 She confused being sick with being brave, and suffered agonies while imagining she merited praise for it.
17 In another universe, the calculations I do to figure this out would be worthy of some academic merit.
18 Many inherited merits have been deposited in circuits and pursuits.
许多遗传的功绩被存放在回路及追求者中.
19 I wonder if he ever won a merit badge for being Most Annoying.
20 Some comrades have made good suggestions which merit our consideration.
有些同志提了一些很好的意见,很值得我们思考.
3 真义
4 功勋
6 应得
just welcome worthy condign earn deserve have it coming to one command deserving of deserving deservedly
7 可取之处
8 值得
worth worthy deserving merited pay rate claim command deserve repay be worth while worthy of worth doing be worthy of worthwhile Worth reward deserving of good value worth while good rewarding deservedly bear worth salt get money worth
10 优
12 功
14 优秀
mean strong fine excellent capital superior stellar first-rate far-out first-string excellence distinction superiority
15 美点
17 优秀品质
18 优点
advantage strength grace excellence virtue goodness redemption forte long suit quality positive asset beauty bonus excellency virtu recommendation good mark best mileage plus upside desert demerit
19 价值
value account worth worthiness cost use point be Price Worth price tag store figure virtue price asset worship virtu meaning weightage strength count valuation weight caliber esteem feck
20 成就
thing effort success achievement completion accomplishment realization procure attainment culmination fruition consummation speed accomplish crown
21 通常用复数
better oil resource arm garden fly brain asset expense appointment accessory sheep cereal stool spoil disposition sideline snippet ivory fang ware ravage fidget predation overture stricture charade sideburn shiner trotter technic dreg ephemeron monkeyshine that
22 长处
strength grace excellence virtue goodness forte eminency long suit Worth one's strong point worth plus asset advantage redemption excellency demerit
23 真相