英:[ɑːm]
美:[ɑːrm]
英:[ɑːm]
美:[ɑːrm]
词根:arm
adj.armed 武装的;有扶手的;有防卫器官的(指动物)
armored 装甲的
armless 无扶手的;无臂的;无武器的
n.armor [军] 装甲;盔甲
armament 武器;军备
arming 武装;装备;徽章
vt.armor 为…装甲
noun (1)
a human upper limbespecially: the part between the shoulder and the wrist
something like or corresponding to an arm: such as
the forelimb of a vertebrate
a limb of an invertebrate animal
a branch or lateral shoot of a plant
a slender part of a structure, machine, or an instrument projecting from a main part, axis, or fulcrum
the end of a ship's yardalso: the part of an anchor from the crown to the fluke see anchor illustration
any of the usually two parts of a chromosome lateral to the centromere
an inlet of water (as from the sea)
a narrow extension of a larger area, mass, or group
power, might
the long arm of the law
a support (as on a chair) for the elbow and forearm
sleeve
the ability to throw or pitch a ball wellalso: a player having such ability
a functional division of a group, organization, institution, or activity
the logistical arm of the air force
medical a group of subjects provided a particular treatment in a clinical trial
Since this trial did not include a radiation-only treatment arm, it has been questioned whether radiation therapy alone might be as effective as sequential chemotherapy and radiation therapy in preserving the larynx.—Everett E. Vokes et al.
verb
transitive verb
to furnish or equip with weapons
to furnish with something that strengthens or protects
arming citizens with the right to vote
to equip or ready for action or operation
arm a bomb
intransitive verb
to prepare oneself for struggle or resistance
arm for combat
noun (2)
a means (such as a weapon) of offense or defenseespecially: firearm
a combat branch (as of an army)
an organized branch of national defense (such as the navy)
the hereditary heraldic devices of a family
heraldic devices adopted by a government
active hostilities : warfare
a call to arms
military service
abbreviation (1)
Armenian
abbreviation (2)
adjustable rate mortgage
in arms怀抱着的;武装起来的
on one's arm由(或靠)手臂支撑着
up in arms竭力反对;进行武装斗争
at arm's length疏远;在手臂伸得到的地方
right arm右臂;得力助手
with open arms张开双臂;热情地;亲切地
on the arm[美国俚语],◎赊账,(常指后来也)不付钱地,◎免费地
arm in arm臂挽臂
upper arm上臂
bear arms携带武器;当兵
with arms武装的
under his arm(腋下)挟着
robot arm机械手臂;机器手
long arm长臂
rocker arm摇臂,摇杆
swing arm摇动臂
control armn. 控制杆,操作杆
arm of the law[讽刺语]执法人(如警察、法官、律师等),[讽刺语]法律的爪牙,法律之力(指司法官、律师、警察等)
take up armsv. 拿起武器
suspension arm吊臂;弹簧吊架;悬挂臂,悬架臂
[人体的上肢],中古英语 arm,源自古英语 earm,源自原始日耳曼语 *armaz(源头还包括古撒克逊语、丹麦语、瑞典语、中古荷兰语、德语 arm,古诺尔斯语 armr,古弗里西亚语 erm),源自 PIE 词根 *ar- “拼合”(源头还包括梵语 irmah “手臂”,希腊语 arthron “关节”,拉丁语 armus “肩膀”)。
海湾的 Arm 在古英语中出现。 Arm-twister “有说服力的人”出自1915年。 Arm-wrestling 出自1899年。
They wenten arme in arme yfere Into the gardyn [Chaucer]
支臂
腕,又称:腕(brachiole (棘皮动物) )
臂
臂:在肩关节和肘之间的上肢部,以与前臂区别
俗指从肩至手的上肢。另见brachium
细长部分或延长部分
通常有独立运动的功能,由主要结构伸出
附加物或凸出物,通过它可在口腔内保持可摘部分义齿的位置
染色体的臂
摇臂
一端装在单立柱上,可绕立柱轴线回转,并可沿其轴线上下移动且具有水平导轨的零件。
腕,头足类动物长在口周围由足特化而成的捕食器官。
腕
臂
臂
臂,又称:臂(Brachium(拉))
Noun (1) Middle English, going back to Old English earm, arm, going back to Germanic *arma-, masculine, (whence also Old Frisian erm "arm," Old Saxon arm, Old High German aram, arm, Old Norse armr, Gothic arms), going back to Indo-European *h2orH-mo-, whence also Old Church Slavic ramo "shoulder," Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian rȁme, stem rȁmen-, Czech ráměk; a parallel zero-grade *h2r̥H-mó- gives Old Prussian irmo "arm," Lithuanian (eastern dialects) ìrmėdė "pain from gout, chill, fever" (irm- "arm" + -ėdė "eating"), Sanskrit īrmá- "arm," Avestan arəma-; Latin armus "forequarter (of an animal), shoulder" probably goes back to *h2erH-mo- Note: Usually claimed to be a derivative of the verb *h2er- "fit, join" (see arm >entry 3)—very plausible semantically—though the Sanskrit and Baltic forms require a second laryngeal (*h2erH-) in the base (cf. Rix et al., Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben, 2. Auflage, Wiesbaden, 2001, where the verbal base is posited without a second laryngeal). Could the suffix be *-H-mo-? The Slavic noun fluctuates in inflection between -mo- and -men- (see André Vaillant, Grammaire comparée des langues slaves, II:1 [Lyon, 1958], pp. 214-15). According to P. Schrijver, The Reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European Laryngeals in Latin (Amsterdam, 1991), p. 194, Latin armus cannot be traced to *h2r̥H-mo-, which would have yielded *ramus. Regarding Armenian armukn "elbow," see H. K. Martirosyan, Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon, Leiden, 2010, s.v. Verb Middle English armen, borrowed from Anglo-French armer, going back to Latin armāre, derivative of arma "implements of war, weapons, equipment" — more at arm >entry 3 Noun (2) Middle English armes (plural), "weapons, the military profession, heraldic devices," borrowed from Anglo-French, plural of arme "weapon," going back to Latin arma (neuter plural) "implements of war, weapons, equipment," derivative, with a suffix *-mo-, from a presumed verbal base *ar-, going back to Indo-European *h2er- "fit, join," whence Greek reduplicated aorist ḗraron "(I) fit together, equipped, fit closely" (from which present tense ararískō, ararískein), ármenos (middle participle) "fitting, suited to," and (with suffixed *-smo- giving initial aspiration?) harmós "joint," hárma, harmat- "chariot, team of horses"; Armenian arari "(I) made," aṙnem "I make" Note: See also art >entry 1, arthro-, article >entry 1, artiodactyl.
The first known use of arm was before the 12th century
arm1 of 3noun
a human upper limbespecially: the part between the shoulder and wrist
a corresponding limb of a lower vertebrate animal
something resembling an arm in shape or position the arm of a chair
an arm of the sea
power entry 1 sense 1a
the long arm of the law
sleeve sense 1
arm2 of 3verb
to provide with weapons
arm a regiment
to provide with a way of fighting, competing, or succeeding
armed herself with facts
to make ready for action or use
arm a bomb
arm3 of 3noun
weaponespecially: firearm
a branch of an army
a branch of the military forces
plural the designs on a shield or flag of a family or a government
actual fighting : warfare
a call to arms
military service
armholenoun
an opening for the arm in a garment
armfulnoun
as much as a person's arm can hold
an armful of books
armedadjective
furnished with weapons
an armed guard
furnished with something that provides security or strength
armed with knowledge
armchairnoun
a chair with supports for a person's arms
armaturenoun
a covering or structure (as the spines of a cactus) used for protection or defense
the part of an electric generator that consists of coils of wire around an iron core and that induces an electric current when it is rotated in a magnetic field
the part of an electric motor that consists of coils of wire around an iron core and that is caused to rotate in a magnetic field when an electric current is passed through the coils
the movable part of an electromagnetic device (as a loudspeaker)
armamentnoun
the military strength and equipment of a nation
a supply of war materials
the process of preparing for war
armamentnoun
the military strength and equipment of a nation
a supply of war materials
the process of preparing for war
armadillonoun
any of several small burrowing mammals of warm parts of the Americas whose head and body are protected by hard bony armor
arm1 of 3noun
a human upper limbespecially: the part between the shoulder and wrist
a corresponding limb of a lower vertebrate animal
something resembling an arm in shape or position the arm of a chair
an arm of the sea
power entry 1 sense 1a
the long arm of the law
sleeve sense 1
arm2 of 3verb
to provide with weapons
arm a regiment
to provide with a way of fighting, competing, or succeeding
armed herself with facts
to make ready for action or use
arm a bomb
arm3 of 3noun
weaponespecially: firearm
a branch of an army
a branch of the military forces
plural the designs on a shield or flag of a family or a government
actual fighting : warfare
a call to arms
military service
armnoun
a human upper limb
the part of the human upper limb between the shoulder and the wristalso: brachium
the forelimb of a vertebrate other than a human being
a limb of an invertebrate animal
any of the usually two parts of a chromosome lateral to the centromere
a group of subjects provided a particular treatment in a clinical trial
Since this trial did not include a radiation-only treatment arm, it has been questioned whether radiation therapy alone might be as effective as sequential chemotherapy and radiation therapy in preserving the larynx.—Everett E. Vokes et al., The New England Journal of Medicine
1 He grabbed her by the arm and spit something that resembled an oyster onto her face.
2 I wait too because Mom’s just come into the bedroom from the shower, and the first word poised to come out of my mouth would have had her up in arms.
3 He held a G3 weapon and his helmet under his arms.
4 The boy eyed it warily, letting his arms drop.
5 Fire raced up his arm and over his body until he was completely shrouded in a thin veil of flame.
6 His arm was red to the elbow, glistening in the light off the river.
7 In a very human gesture, he put his arms around me and pressed his face against my hair.
8 My mother hugged me, then examined my arms and legs.
9 He opens his arms and I realize he’s assuming his preacher’s pose, the one from his own pulpit, back in Prentisstown.
10 Usually he walked around threatening the men with a strait jacket which he always carried over his arm, and usually they were quiet and submissive in his presence.
11 Still, there’s a difference between an education officer showing up with a group of armed men and carrying someone off, and their enrolling in a school on their own.
12 I swallowed another mouthful and felt Papa’s strong arm on my shoulders.
13 I resisted a mad impulse to take a ride—into Lucinda’s arms, no doubt.
14 A man's work kept the back and arm strong for war.
15 She threw her arms around his neck.
她张开双臂搂住他的脖子。
16 But The Taker puts his arms around her waist, and she clasps her hands around his neck.
17 He obeyed with no idea what was to happen, and to his terror saw armed men spring up from the furrows.
18 Over the arm of the couch, I caught a glimpse of his face staring back at me through the dark beyond the window—where just a few minutes earlier I had been crouching.
19 I'm sitting against my locker ten minutes before the first period bell when Tiny comes running down the hallway, his arms a jumble of Tiny Dancer audition posters.
20 I could immobilize my arms and legs, but inside me it was rush hour in downtown Phoenix.
1 机构
institutionary organization machine frame mechanism organ establishment machinery apparatus instrumentality
2 控制力
3 辐
4 部门
section unit wheel sector organ bureau departmental department abt. service end category division branch realm sectional side rubric
5 武装
armament armed force military armour-clad armored armoured armour weapon militarize mail militarise
6 供给
supply maintenance accommodation replenish find store serve fit minister afford accommodate outfit administer heel furnish purvey feeding service flow provision fend give provide maintain feed equip provide with
7 准备行动
8 军种
9 内海
13 力量
power force energy strength kick leverage potency zap sinew dint puissance ookus might main agency muscle capacity powder fiber strain punch marrow pith oof birr
14 为…装甲
18 河湾
20 狭长通道
21 支路
22 兵役
24 肱
26 通常用复数
better oil resource garden fly brain asset expense appointment accessory merit sheep cereal stool spoil disposition sideline snippet ivory fang ware ravage fidget predation overture stricture charade sideburn shiner trotter technic dreg ephemeron monkeyshine that
27 权力
might power authority juice jurisdiction hand sun capacity danger rod sword warrant grasp potency puissance potence influence reign mana command whip hand
28 做好…的准备
29 防御
31 手段
means way tool device resource vehicle agency technique recipe shift instrument resort medium leverage gauge passport gateway lever finesse fulcrum artifice escapement démarche ways and means
32 提供
production delivery presentation provision proffer do give provide OFFER run open issue present deliver supply extend minister afford render tender dispense make with input ministration -ize find store maintain introduce organize lend insure furnish canalize allow fit lay bear administer lodge purvey hold forth offer bring serve produce stock unlock come across with come up with lay on serve up on offer
33 大树枝
34 纹章
armorial device achievement arms emblem regalia armoury armory heraldry blazon blazonry coat armor coat armour heraldic her. coat armor banner bearing crest cognizance
36 阴茎
penile penial jing-jang chingus hootchee member tool boy gun weapon joint chicken meat rod organ pole hammer shaft banana pencil gadget penis cock peg pudding dick wick prick chopper prong John wag dork dong knocker piccolo phallus dink schmuck Johnson pud cirrus wang pecker chanticleer pisser priapus jang bicho membrum pinga schlang dang
38 武器
weapon arms armament hardware weaponry equalizer armature war ordnance armoury armory enginery gear pounce ironmongery knobstick military hardware
39 徽章
flash PIN badge plaque emblem insignia heraldry heraldic armorial color device button favor medal crest blazon blazonry coat armor
41 战斗部队
47 斗争
struggling war fight battle struggle conflict debate combat duel tug toil wap nisus strive contend bandy
50 胳膊
51 可爆炸
52 粗枝
53 使武装
55 海湾
thalassic sound bay gulf loch bight lough geo frith hole opening fleet mere embayment saltchuck
56 支架
leg mount supporter anchor bracket brace carriage sting cradle scaffold husk pylon cantilever trestle poppet set support block framework rack buck spider armature footpad staddle crossarm
57 装备
stuff equipment tackle accoutrement equipage gubbins equip gear up accoutrements fit out gear outfit fitting rig turnout paraphernalia clobber accouterments furnishing fend store prepare feed kit appoint harness accouter payload toolkit fitted plant Kit setup appointment appliance fig rigging outfitting fitment furnishment fitout fit furnish dight be furnished with
58 战斗
fighting militant evangelical embattled sprattle do field action fight battle conflict engagement combat dispute ammunition toil stour tilt combatant day war struggle clash fray hostilities scuffle
59 靠手
60 备战