英:[ə'ku:tə]
美:[ə'kutə]
英:[ə'ku:tə]
美:[ə'kutə]
第三人称单数:accouters
现在分词:accoutering
过去式:accoutered
过去分词:accoutered
词根:accouter
n.accouterment 配备;装备;饰物;穿着
vt.accoutre 装备;供以军用品;供以服装
还有 accoutre,"装扮或装备"(尤指军装和装备),来自1590年代的法语 acoutrer,早期的 acostrer(13世纪)意为"整理,布置,穿上(衣服)",可能最初是指"缝合",源自通俗拉丁语 *accosturare "缝合,缝合",源自拉丁语 ad "到"(参见 ad-)+ *consutura "缝合",源自拉丁语 consutus, consuere 的过去分词 "缝合",源自 con-(参见 com-)+ suere "缝合"(源自 PIE 词根 *syu- "绑,缝")。英语拼写反映了16世纪的法语发音。相关词汇: Accoutered; accoutred; accoutering; accoutring。
borrowed from French accoutrer, going back to Middle French acoutrer, acoustrer, going back to Old French acoutrer "to put in place, position," perhaps going back to Gallo-Romance *acconsūtūrāre "to sew together, mend," from a-, prefix forming transitive verbs (going back to Latin ad- ad-) + *consūtūra "sewing, seam" — more at couture Note: If the etymon behind accoutrer is *accō(n)sūtūrāre (>*accōs(ŭ)tūrāre?), the sense development is presumably from "sew together, mend" to "prepare, trim, adorn." The phonetic development is more difficult; the assumption is that the tonic form would be *acostur (1. singular) and the weak form nous acostrons, with the weak form being generalized throughout the paradigm. The longer form is evidenced in 13th-century racousturer, "to stitch up (a wound), mend (a garment)" (unless this verb is built independently on cousture). Such a development is possible, but it has been pointed out that verbs derived from nouns in -ūra tend to preserve the -ū-: amesurer, afaiturer, empasturer (though most such verbs clearly do not date back to earlier Gallo-Romance or Vulgar Latin). An alternative explanation sees accoutrer as a derivative of coutre, "coulter, blade (of a plow)," in which case the -s- in acoustrer would be hypercorrection ([s] in this position having disappeared by the 14th century); but the semantic development of such a verb is hardly transparent.
The first known use of accoutre was in 1533
accoutreverb
to provide with equipment : outfit
accoutrementnoun
an accessory item of clothing or equipment—usually used in plural
accoutrementnoun
an accessory item of clothing or equipment—usually used in plural
accoutreverb
to provide with equipment : outfit
1 Bending over the mark in the rock, nodding their heads together, pointing with their awkwardly accoutered arms, they looked like an assemblage of antidiluvian monsters collected around their prey.
2 Promptly at nine o'clock in the morning, in the Leicester Park, twenty-five accoutered long bow men, in archery uniform, took their stand before the bull's eye targets two hundred yards away.
3 Thus accoutered he recommenced the ascent with considerable confidence.
4 He being, therefore, thus accoutered, walketh out with his friends to the gate, and there he asked the porter if he saw a pilgrim pass by.
5 Without a moment's hesitation, accoutered as he was, he plunged in.
6 This paper gives a brief accouter of domestic and foreign chip components in the 1980s and the application in MIC and points out the probability of the development.
本文概述八十年代国内外片式元件硬其在微波集成电路中的应用,并提出今后可能的发展趋势。
7 Not half so furious blazed the warlike fire Of Mice, high theme of the Meonian lyre; When bold to battle marched the accoutered Frogs, And the deep tumult thundered through the bogs.
8 Also they had to be accoutered in their dress uniforms, which were issued about this time.
9 Properly accoutered in his velvet cap, red silken jacket, buckskin breeches, and long spurs, his Lordship bore away the prize on many a well-contested field.
10 Helmeted and accoutered, ready for instant action, they relaxed contentedly against the engine, oblivious of grass, bystanders, or presumable emergency.
11 Graham, although an outlander, knew his California, and, while every girl of the swimming suits was gowned for dinner, was not surprised to find no man similarly accoutered.
12 Thus accoutered, the first impression formed was that these troops were actually highlanders; on reflection, this impression is correct, for they are highlanders in every sense of the word.
13 The flag will then stand for a signal on the northern coast, and the palm-tree, thus accoutered, will serve for a similar purpose on the western extremity of the island.
14 Thus accoutered, I am once more placed in the center of a circle, this time outside of the lodge; a small piece of turf is removed and the savages again commence their incantations.
15 She had no intention of lingering in camp, she said, accoutered solely with a hand bag!
16 Among the roots of the maple tree we built houses and stores with twigs and leaves, occasionally accoutered with treasure from home.
17 Then a strange vision burst upon them—Jonathan Radbourne accoutered for motoring, in visored cap and duster, with a huge pair of shell-rimmed goggles that sat grotesquely athwart his beaming countenance.
18 The inspiration had arrived, fully accoutered, as it were, on the breath of Jennie's complaint.
19 Other horses, bridled and accoutered, were put into large flat-bottomed boats, to be taken across dry, in order that they might be all ready for service at the instant of landing.
20 For this, in rags accoutered are they seen.