英:[ˈɪnstrəmənt]
美:[ˈɪnstrəmənt]
英:[ˈɪnstrəmənt]
美:[ˈɪnstrəmənt]
in·stru·ment
In str mnt
复数:instruments
第三人称单数:instruments
现在分词:instrumenting
过去式:instrumented
过去分词:instrumented
词根:instrument
adj.instrumental 乐器的;有帮助的;仪器的,器械的
instrumentalist 工具主义的
n.instrumental 器乐曲;工具字,工具格
instrumentation 使用仪器;乐器法;仪表化
instrumentality 手段;工具;机构
instrumentalist 工具主义者;乐器演奏家
instrumentalism [劳经] 工具主义
noun
a device used to produce musicalso: a singing voice
implementespecially: one designed for precision work
a measuring device for determining the present value of a quantity under observation
an electrical or mechanical device used in navigating an airplaneespecially: such a device used as the sole means of navigating
a means whereby something is achieved, performed, or furthered
one used by another as a means or aid : dupe, tool
a formal legal document (such as a deed, bond, or agreement)
verb
transitive verb
to address a legal instrument to
to score for musical performance : orchestrate
to equip with instruments especially for measuring and recording data
measuring instrument[化]测量仪表
musical instrument乐器
test instrument试验仪器;测量设备
testing instrument试验仪器
precision instrument[计][经]精密仪器
intelligent instrument智能仪器
instrument panel仪表板;仪表操纵板
financial instrument金融工具;金融票据
instrument system仪表系统
optical instrument光学仪器
monitoring instrument调节仪表;控制仪表
electronic instrument电子仪器,电子测试仪器
stringed instrument弦乐器
scientific instrument科学仪表
wind instrument管乐器,吹奏乐器
detecting instrument检测仪器;检测元件;检波器
logging instrument测井仪
percussion instrument打击乐器
instrument analysis仪器分析
experimental instrument实验仪器
这组词都有“仪器、设备、器械、器具”的意思,其区别是:
installation一般多指安装完成,可供使用或操作的整套装置或设施。
tool一般指进行特种工作的手工工具,也可指人造使用动力的工具,还可作引申用。
device多指为某一特殊用途或解决某一特定机械问题而设计或改装的精巧的仪器或装置。
apparatus既可指某种具体的由许多不同零件构成的复杂的仪器、装置或器械,又可指它们的总称。
implement原指史前人类所用的工具,现在多指农用工具,也可指为实现某个任务所需的工具或器具。
equipment多指成套的或重型的设备或装备。通常用作不可数名词。
instrument通常指能使人们完成某一精确动作或测量的一种小型仪器,尤指电工仪表、测量装置,航海或航空用的控制装置。
appliance侧重指家用机器或设备,尤指家用电器。
facilities常用复数形式,指可供使用的设备或设施。
以上来源于网络
facilityn.指较大的设施、设备,尤指公用的、为大众带来便利的设备。
equipmentn.指生产、研究所需要的设备、装置,如各种机器和器材,是不可数名词。
a factory with modern equipment具有现代化设备的工厂
instrumentn.乐器,仪器,为某个用途而使用的工具。
As a flexible actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.作为一个多才多艺的演员,他既可以表演,又会唱歌跳舞,还能够演奏不同种类的乐器。
以上来源于网络
implement多指用于园艺,农艺等方面的工具
equipment指大型的成套设备;
instrument科学研究用的仪器;
appliance电器,器械;
facilities设施;
以上来源于网络
13世纪末,“音乐器具,制造音乐声音的机械装置”,源自古法语 instrument, enstrument “手段,装置; 音乐器具”(14世纪,早期 estrument,13世纪),直接源自拉丁语 instrumentum “工具,器具; 手段,促进; 装置,家具; 装饰,服装,装饰; 委托,授权; 文件”,源自 instruere “安排,准备,整理; 告知,教导”,字面意思是“建造,竖立”,源自 in- “在”(源自 PIE 根 *en “在”)和 struere “堆积,建造”(源自 PIE *streu-, 扩展形式为 *stere- “散布”)。
其他日耳曼语中的单词也源自法语。英语中“手段,机构”的意思始于14世纪中叶。 “手工具,器具,用于产生机械效果的物品”的意思始于14世纪早期。 “现在通常与 tool 区分开来,因为它用于更精细的工作或艺术或科学目的”[OED]。法律意义上的“书面文件,用于正式表达法律行为”的意思始于15世纪早期。曾经也用于具有特殊功能的身体部位或器官。
In wyfhode I wol vse myn Instrument As frely as my makere hath it sent. [Chaucer, "Wife of Bath's Prologue"]
“在我作为妻子的时候,我将自由使用我的器具,就像我的造物主自由地赐予它一样。”[乔叟,《巴斯夫人的序言》]
仪器
仪表
工具
器械,仪器:同tool,appliance,apparatus
单据
票据
证券
契约
投资工具
Noun Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin instrumentum, from instruere to arrange, instruct
The first known use of instrument was in the 14th century
interfereverb
to come in collision or be in opposition : clash
his arrival interfered with our plans
to take part in the concerns of others
don't interfere with our negotiations
to act on one another
interfering light waves
interest1 of 2noun
a right, title, or legal share in something
something that promotes well-being : benefitalso: self-interest sense 2
a charge for borrowed money that is generally a percentage of the amount borrowed
the profit in goods or money that is made on invested capital
readiness to be concerned with or moved by something
a quality that arouses interest
modern art holds no interest for him
interest2 of 2verb
to persuade to participate or take part
couldn't interest her in joining us
to arouse or hold the interest of
the movie does not interest me
interest1 of 2noun
a right, title, or legal share in something
something that promotes well-being : benefitalso: self-interest sense 2
a charge for borrowed money that is generally a percentage of the amount borrowed
the profit in goods or money that is made on invested capital
readiness to be concerned with or moved by something
a quality that arouses interest
modern art holds no interest for him
interest2 of 2verb
to persuade to participate or take part
couldn't interest her in joining us
to arouse or hold the interest of
the movie does not interest me
intensifyverb
to make or become intense or more intensive
intelligencenoun
the ability to learn and understand or to deal with problems : reason
news sense 1a
information concerning an enemy or possible enemyalso: an agency engaged in obtaining such information
integritynoun
the condition of being free from damage or defect
total honesty and sincerity
the quality or state of being complete or undivided
insureverb
to give or get insurance on or for
to make certain : ensure
instrumentnoun
a device used to produce music
a means of getting something done
curiosity is an instrument of discovery
a tool or implement designed especially for precision work
a surgical instrument
an official legal document (as a deed, bond, or agreement)
a measuring device for finding out the present value of a quantity under observation
an electrical or mechanical device used in navigating an airplaneespecially: such a device used as the only way of navigating
instrumentnoun
any implement, tool, or utensil (as for surgery)
1 But for many instruments, such as piano, organ, harp, bells, harpsichord, xylophone — any instrument that cannot be fine-tuned quickly — tuning is a big issue.
2 “Armpit, huh? I used to know a dude who called himself Burnt Toast. He played the slide trombone. You play an instrument, Armpit?”
3 The Griever had grabbed him with two instruments, had started dragging him backward.
4 In bebop, whole tracks were devoted to helter-skeltering instruments, sometimes solo, sometimes in coordinated groups, tumbling across notes at high speed, wilfully oblivious of the harmonies to which they once belonged.
5 Descriptions of how each articulation is done cannot be given here, because they depend too much on the particular instrument that is making the music.
6 Investors can gain exposure to these factors through widely available liquid instruments.
投资者完全可以使用唾手可得的流动工具来利用这些因素.
7 Like all the instruments on the panel, it relayed a specific message.
8 Then other instruments, notably sax, trombone and trumpet, perform similarly athletic interludes atop the structure.
9 Accompaniment for percussion, musical instruments are gongs, drums, cymbals, cymbals and so on.
伴奏为打击乐, 乐器有锣 、 鼓 、 镲 、 钹等.
10 Leo had a sudden instinct to hide the instrument and keep it for himself.
11 Your inspiration for a music or integrated lesson plan can be a song, an instrument, timbre, vocal sound, poem, story, rhythm, speech pattern, etc.
12 There are no instruments that can detect a virus.
13 Schumann was, however, one of a group of composers who between them made the piano the essential nineteenth-century instrument.
14 I never learned to play a musical instrument, but I loved to listen to classical music.
15 “A very quick-witted agent of ours was able to deal with the murderer and capture the instrument. It’s in that box under the lamp.”
16 It is their instrument.
联合国仅是会员国的工具.
17 In Peking, in the 1670s, Ferdinand Verbiest, a Jesuit astronomer, was able to build instruments based on his designs without ever having seen Brahe’s originals.
18 The law is not the best instrument for dealing with family matters.
法律并不是处理家庭问题的最佳方法。
19 As always, the best way to perform such notes depends on the instrument and the style of the music.
20 I enjoyed listening to music—but I couldn’t play an instrument.
4 器具
instrumental tool implement tackle appliance apparatus device go-devil material fixings -er fixing appurtenance
6 手段
work way move step card tool Art resource vehicle agency implement shift resort medium avenue leverage passport ladder gateway lever means proceeding intermediary finesse wile instrumentality quomodo stepping stone engine handle technique modality recourse ploy ways and means power play device arm recipe gauge fulcrum artifice escapement démarche channel weapon mechanic tactic diplomacy manoeuvre manoeuvring subterfuge mean action road approach measure machinery instrumentation trickery sleight wherewithal stepping-stone -ure line policy string stroke intermediate expedient wherewith wind
9 方法
how way plan process hand step tool device method approach measure ModE technique manner medium formula avenue wise gateway means modus technocracy modus operandi stepping stone system vehicle route lever posture tack modality recourse technic mean road engine sort agent tactic demarche methodological methodical line model art policy mode recipe shift hang gate machinery wrinkle instrumentation guise instrumentality tactics Rx quomodo
10 乐器
16 工具
implemental thing tool implement tackle lever apparatus vehicle engine creature instrumentality mean material organ foreman means machinery phone weapon medium hardware utility facility gear outfit intermediary mechanical instrumental -orium pawn instrumentation dupe appurtenance
17 测量仪器
18 正式文件
19 机械