英:[ˈɔːɡən]
美:[ˈɔːrɡən]
英:[ˈɔːɡən]
美:[ˈɔːrɡən]
or·gan
or gn
复数:organs
organlike (adj.)
词根:organ
adj.organic [有化] 有机的;组织的;器官的;根本的
organised 有组织的;组织起来的(等于organized)
organismal 生物的;有机体的
adv.organically 有机地;有组织地;器官上地
n.organization 组织;机构;体制;团体
organism 有机体;生物体;微生物
organicism 有机体说;唯器官变化论
organist 风琴演奏者
v.organised 组织;构成(organise的过去式)
vi.organize 组织起来;成立组织
organise 组织起来;组织工会
vt.organize 组织;使有系统化;给予生机;组织成立工会等
organise 组织(等于organize);有机化;给予生机
noun
a differentiated structure (such as a heart, kidney, leaf, or stem) consisting of cells and tissues and performing some specific function in an organism
bodily parts performing a function or cooperating in an activity
the eyes and related structures that make up the visual organs
a keyboard instrument in which sets of pipes are sounded by compressed air and produce a variety of timbres called alsopipe organ
archaic any of various musical instrumentsespecially: wind instrument
a subordinate group or organization that performs specialized functions
the various organs of government
periodical
combining form
organ
organogenesis
organic
organomercurial
administrative organ行政机关;管理机构
organ transplantation器官移植
sense organ感觉器官
organ transplant器官移植
procuratorial organ检察机关
target organ目标器官;靶瀑
reproductive organ生殖器;生殖器官
government organn. 官报
electronic organ电子琴
organ system器官系统
sex organ性器官
sensory organ感觉器官;感觉器官;感觉瀑
internal organ内脏,内脏器官
pipe organ管风琴
hollow organ中空瀑;中空器官
part organn. 党报
genital organ生殖器
organ pipe管风琴;[医]风琴管
floral organ花器;花瀑
artificial organ人工器官;人造脏器;人工瀑
晚期古英语 organe 和12世纪的古法语 orgene 融合而成,两者都意为“乐器”,均源自拉丁语 organa,复数形式为 organum,意为“一种乐器”,源自希腊语 organon,意为“工具,制造或做某事的工具; 乐器; 感官器官,身体器官”,字面意思为“人们使用的东西”,源自 PIE *werg-ano-,源自词根 *werg- “做”。
晚期古英语中含糊地应用于乐器; 到了14世纪末,这个词的意义(单数和复数形式均可)逐渐缩小为现在所知的大型、复杂的乐器(通过由风箱提供的压缩空气使管子发声,并通过键盘控制),尽管奥古斯丁(约公元400年)将其视为拉丁语 organa 的特定意义。
生物学上的意义“适应某种功能的人或动物的身体部位”可追溯到14世纪末,源自拉丁语 organum 的中世纪拉丁语意义。从15世纪初开始,意为“工具,仪器”。广义的词源意义“执行某些功能的东西”可追溯到1540年代的英语。到1788年,它已经成为“媒介,交流工具”。Organ-grinder,指“在手摇风琴上演奏音乐的流浪音乐家”,可追溯到1803年。
器官
器官,器:身体中一个多少有点独立的部分,可完成一种或几种特异的功能。见organum〔NA〕
器官
机关
Noun Middle English, partly from Old English organa, from Latin organum, from Greek organon, literally, tool, instrument; partly from Anglo-French organe, from Latin organum; akin to Greek ergon work — more at work Combining form Greek organon
The first known use of organ was before the 12th century
organdynoun
a fine transparent cotton fabric with a stiff finish and a plain weave
organnoun
a keyboard musical instrument in which sets of pipes are sounded by compressed air
an electronic keyboard musical instrument by which sounds like those of an organ are made
a part (as a kidney or leaf) of a person, plant, or animal that consists of cells and tissues and is specialized to do a particular task compare system sense 1b
a way of getting something done
courts are organs of government
a publication (as a newspaper or magazine) of a special group
organnoun
a differentiated structure (as a heart or kidney) consisting of cells and tissues and performing some specific function in an organism
1 Months later, Carrel won a Nobel Prize for his blood-vessel- suturing technique and his contributions to organ transplantation, and he became an instant celebrity.
2 The guests were played off on the organ.
演奏风琴送走宾客.
3 He turned up the stereo, annoyingly repetitive baroque organ.
4 The organs had been packed too tightly into the chimney and thus never had burned.
5 I do some shallow breathing, because I don’t want his heel to puncture any of my internal organs.
6 Dark chords from the organ slip into the night, turning our shoes into concrete blocks and pulling down our faces until we look like trees drooping with black leaves.
7 Smokers have the anthracosis. The anthracotic pigment looks bad, but it causes no major organ dysfunction.
碳末沉着好象对机体影响很大, 但是一般不引起主要器官的功能障碍.
8 A high cascade of sound bubbled from the organ, spreading, thick and clinging, over the chapel, slowly surging.
9 I think about Papa’s medical books and how we all have the same blood, and organs, and bones inside us, no matter what religion we’re supposed to be.
10 Mutations in the genes thus result in malformed, ectopic segments and organs.
11 Some suggestions: an unaccompanied violin or cello sonata, a flute, oboe, trumpet, or horn concerto, Asaian or native American flute music, classical guitar, bagpipes, steel pan drums, panpipes, or organ.
12 Something was groaning, a deep, somber note like an organ.
13 The heart is one of the body's vital organs.
心脏是人体的重要器官之一.
14 As soon as I completed Holy Grail's final scene, my display went black while the silly organ music that ends the film played for a few minutes.
15 The Ancient Greeks invented one of the most influential instruments of all time: the organ.
16 A contemporary of Leeuwenhoek’s, Jan Swammerdam, showed that butterflies, which had been regarded as new creatures born out of the pupa, were already present within the caterpillar: their organs could be identified by dissection.
17 Her doctors had just diagnosed it, an aggressive form of lymphoma, already ravaging her organs.
18 It isn’t the height that scares me—the height makes me feel alive with energy, every organ and vessel and muscle in my body singing at the same pitch.
19 Furthermore, fats are very widely distributed in the organs and tissues of the whole body, even being constituents of cell membranes.
20 Bending over the glass, I stared around Saint Cecilia at the organ and all the painted angels and flower garlands to see if something of Grandpa would stare back at me.
4 管风琴
5 机构
institutionary organization machine arm frame mechanism establishment machinery apparatus instrumentality shop foundation institutional show house institution institute bureau set-up body agency structure wheel outfit work activity facility movement pattern framework system action setup constitution gut apparat
7 阴茎
phallical penile phallic priapic penial member tool joint penis cock dick prick Peter willy weenie pecker membrum balanus thing rod shaft chopper prong manhood dork dong phallus mickey Wiener langer pee-pee putz pizzle plonker todger pego whanger intromittent organ membrum virile wiener knob Dick erection jing-jang chingus hootchee boy arm gun weapon chicken meat pole hammer banana pencil gadget peg pudding wick John wag knocker piccolo dink schmuck Johnson pud cirrus wang chanticleer pisser priapus jang bicho pinga schlang dang
8 喉舌
9 报刊
11 编制
organization strength formation composition establishment footing framing regimentation frame compile weave
13 电风琴
14 乐器
16 风琴
17 机关
machine machinery apparatus institutive show body agency institution establishment government offices organic mechanism
19 工具
mean tool material engine implement instrument lever foreman instrumentality facility gear creature outfit machinery intermediary
22 口琴
23 手摇风琴