shaft如何读

英:[ʃɑːft]

美:[ʃæft]

shaft英汉释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C] 箭杆,矛柄 long (usually wooden) stem of an arrow or spear
  2. [C] 轴 bar which turns part of a machine
  3. [C] 烟囱,通风管道,升降机井 long,narrow space running down the inside of a building,or extending underneath the ground to a mine,etc. below ground level
  4. [C] 光线 long,narrow beam of light

shaft是什么意思

n. (名词)
  1. 柄,手柄,把手
  2. 通风井,升降机井,竖井
  3. 一道,一束
  4. 杆状物
  5. 箭杆,矛,箭
  6. 【机】轴
  7. 【矿】矿井
  8. 井状通道
  9. <美>讽刺话
  10. <美>苛刻待遇
  11. <美俚>大腿
  12. 【植】秆,茎
  13. 【动】羽轴
v. (动词)
  1. 利用
  2. 苛刻地对待
  3. <美俚>欺骗
  4. 给...装上杆柄,在…上装杆,装杆于
  5. 撑(船)
  6. 射出...的光线
  7. 委屈某人

shaft变形

复数:shafts或shaves

第三人称单数:shafts

现在分词:shafting

过去式:shafted

过去分词:shafted

shaft英英释义

noun

the long handle of a spear or similar weapon

or plural shavesˈshavz  polespecifically: either of two long pieces of wood between which a horse is hitched to a vehicle

an arrow especially for a longbow

a sharply delineated beam of light shining through an opening

something suggestive of the shaft of a spear or arrow especially in long slender cylindrical form: such as

the trunk of a tree

the cylindrical pillar between the capital and the base

the handle of a tool or instrument (such as a golf club)

a commonly cylindrical bar used to support rotating pieces or to transmit power or motion by rotation

the stem or central axis of a feather

the upright member of a cross especially below the arms

the cylindrical part of a long bone between the enlarged ends

a small architectural column (as at each side of a doorway)

a column, obelisk, or other spire-shaped or columnar monument

a vertical or inclined opening of uniform and limited cross section made for finding or mining ore, raising water, or ventilating underground workings (as in a cave)

the part of a hair that is visible above the surface of the skin see hair illustration

a vertical opening or passage through the floors of a building

a projectile thrown like a spear or shot like an arrow

a scornful, satirical, or pithily critical remark or attack

harsh or unfair treatment—usually used with the

gave them the shaft

verb

transitive verb

to fit with a shaft

to treat unfairly or harshly

shaft词组

main shaftn. 主轴;总轴

vertical shaft立井;立轴;立柱

shaft wall井壁砌壁;炉墙

shaft furnace竖式炉

drive shaft驱动轴;主动轴

shaft lining井筒支护;轴包覆,竖井衬层

output shaft输出轴;从动轴

inclined shaft斜井;斜坑

transmission shaftn. 传动轴

shaft kiln竖窑

shaft seal轴封,轴封装置;主轴密封

auxiliary shaft副轴;辅助竖井

rotating shaft转轴;旋转轴;回转轴

pile shaft桩身

gear shaft齿轮轴

crank shaft曲柄轴

shaft coupling[机]联轴器;联轴节

air shaft通风井

driving shaftn. 传动轴;主动轴(组合器轴)

shaft sinking凿井

shaft词源中文解释

"长而细的棒子",最初是指"构成矛或长矛身体的杆或柄; 矛柄",也可能是通过借代指"矛"; 中古英语 shafte,源自古英语 sceaft,源自原始日耳曼语 *skaftaz(源头还包括古诺尔斯语 skapt 、古撒克逊语 skaft 、古高地德语 scaft 、德语 schaft 、荷兰语 schacht,哥特语中没有发现)。

《牛津英语词典》认为,这可能是原始印欧语根 *(s)kep- 的日耳曼语被动过去分词,意为"削减,刮去"(源自古英语 scafan "刮,削,抛光"),指"去皮的树枝"。但是,拉丁语 scapus "杆,茎,腿",希腊语 skeptron "一根杖"(见 scepter)似乎也是同源词。

一般扩展到任何长圆柱形的物体; "光线或射线"的意思(如光线等)可追溯到公元1300年; "箭"的意思(尤其是长箭,用于长弓)可追溯到公元1400年; "工具或器具的长直柄"的意思可追溯到1520年代。机械意义上的"长旋转杆,用于机器传动动力"可追溯到1680年代。

粗俗的俚语意思"阴茎"记录于1719年,意为"柱状部分"(14世纪晚期); 因此可能是现代俚语 shaft(动词)和相关名词的意思"不公平待遇的行为"(1959年)的来源,尽管一些早期来源坚称这是来自于伤口的概念。

shaft_体育行业词汇

冰镐反把

shaft_公路科技行业词汇

坚井

shaft_冶金学行业词汇

炉身

又称 :炉身(stack)

矿井

又称 :矿井(шахта(俄))

shaft_力学行业词汇

[转]轴

shaft_动物学行业词汇

锚杆

羽轴

shaft_医学行业词汇

干,体,柄:细长部分,如四肢骨两端之间的部份。另见diaphysis 〔NA〕

shaft_地理学行业词汇

竖井

shaft_机械行业词汇

轴封膜片

shaft-seal diaphragm 具有隔离、密封和支承作用的膜片。

shaft_煤炭行业词汇

井筒

又称 :井筒(slant)

泛指立井和斜井,也包括暗井。通常由井颈、井身和井窝组成。

shaft_生物学行业词汇

锚干

shaft_电力行业词汇

轴电压试验

shaft-voltage test

轴电压测量

shaft-voltage measurement

shaft_铁道行业词汇

转轴

shaft词源英文解释

Noun Middle English, from Old English sceaft; akin to Old High German scaft shaft, Latin scapus shaft, stalk, Greek skēptesthai to prop oneself, lean

The first known use of shaft was before the 12th century

shaft儿童词典英英释义

shanknoun

the part of the leg between the knee and the ankle in human beings or a similar part in various other vertebrates

a cut of meat (as beef or lamb) from usually the upper part of a leg

the straight shaft (as of a nail, pin, or fishhook)

the narrow part of the sole of a shoe beneath the instep

a part of a tool that connects the acting part with a part by which it is held or moved the shank of a key

the shank of a drill bit

a part of something by which it can be attached: as

a part that sticks out on the back of a solid button

a short stem of thread that holds a sewn button away from the cloth

shame1 of 2noun

a painful emotion caused by having done something wrong or improper

ability to feel shame

have you no shame?

dishonor entry 1 sense 1, disgrace

something that brings disgrace or causes shame or strong regret

something to be regretted : pity

it's a shame you'll miss the show

shame2 of 2verb

to bring shame to : disgrace

to cause to feel shame

to force by causing to feel guilty

they were shamed into confessing

shake1 of 2verb

to move irregularly to and fro : quiver, tremble

shaking with cold

to become unsteady : totter

to cause to move in a usually quick jerky manner

to free oneself from

shake off a cold

to cause to become weaker

shake one's faith

to force out of a place by quick jerky movements

shake dust from a blanket

to clasp (hands) in greeting or as a sign of goodwill or agreement

shake2 of 2noun

an act of shaking

plural a condition of trembling (as from chill)

something produced by shakingespecially: milk shake

a very brief period of time

ready in two shakes

plural one that stands out especially in importance, ability, or merit—usually used in the phrase no great shakes

a long shingle

deal entry 3 sense 2

a fair shake

shake1 of 2verb

to move irregularly to and fro : quiver, tremble

shaking with cold

to become unsteady : totter

to cause to move in a usually quick jerky manner

to free oneself from

shake off a cold

to cause to become weaker

shake one's faith

to force out of a place by quick jerky movements

shake dust from a blanket

to clasp (hands) in greeting or as a sign of goodwill or agreement

shake2 of 2noun

an act of shaking

plural a condition of trembling (as from chill)

something produced by shakingespecially: milk shake

a very brief period of time

ready in two shakes

plural one that stands out especially in importance, ability, or merit—usually used in the phrase no great shakes

a long shingle

deal entry 3 sense 2

a fair shake

shaftnoun

the long handle of a weapon (as a spear)

spear entry 1 sense 1, lance

or plural shavesˈshavz pole entry 1 sense 1especially: one of two poles between which a horse is hitched to pull a vehicle

an arrow especially for a longbow

a narrow beam of light

something suggestive of the shaft of an arrow or spear

the shaft or trunk of a tree

the handle of a tool or instrument (as a hammer or golf club)

a tall monument (as a column)

an opening or passage straight down through the floors of a building

an air shaft

a commonly cylindrical bar used to support rotating pieces or to transmit power or motion by rotation

a mine opening for finding or mining ore

the midrib of a feather

the part of a hair that is visible above the surface of the skin

shaftnoun

the long handle of a weapon (as a spear)

spear entry 1 sense 1, lance

or plural shavesˈshavz pole entry 1 sense 1especially: one of two poles between which a horse is hitched to pull a vehicle

an arrow especially for a longbow

a narrow beam of light

something suggestive of the shaft of an arrow or spear

the shaft or trunk of a tree

the handle of a tool or instrument (as a hammer or golf club)

a tall monument (as a column)

an opening or passage straight down through the floors of a building

an air shaft

a commonly cylindrical bar used to support rotating pieces or to transmit power or motion by rotation

a mine opening for finding or mining ore

the midrib of a feather

the part of a hair that is visible above the surface of the skin

shaftnoun

the long handle of a weapon (as a spear)

spear entry 1 sense 1, lance

or plural shavesˈshavz pole entry 1 sense 1especially: one of two poles between which a horse is hitched to pull a vehicle

an arrow especially for a longbow

a narrow beam of light

something suggestive of the shaft of an arrow or spear

the shaft or trunk of a tree

the handle of a tool or instrument (as a hammer or golf club)

a tall monument (as a column)

an opening or passage straight down through the floors of a building

an air shaft

a commonly cylindrical bar used to support rotating pieces or to transmit power or motion by rotation

a mine opening for finding or mining ore

the midrib of a feather

the part of a hair that is visible above the surface of the skin

shaft医学词典英英释义

shaftnoun

a long slender cylindrical body or part: as

the cylindrical part of a long bone between the enlarged ends

hair shaft

shaft 例句

1 Optical aligned check for shaft system after boring.

轴系镗孔后光学校中检查.

2 From somewhere above a shaft of crimson light fell upon him.

不知从什么高处射来的一道红光,又正落在他身上。

3 It is the business end of a deadly weapon; a spear - the shaft, of course, is long gone.

它便是一件致命武器的最尖端。这根长矛的矛杆当然早就腐朽在漫漫岁月中了。

4 A brilliant shaft of sunlight burst through the doorway.

一道耀眼的阳光从门口照射进来。

5 a lift/elevator shaft

电梯井

6 One of the shapes MOVES toward them, emerging into a shaft of sunlight.

其中一个黑影开始朝他们移动了,在阳光中现身了。

7 Production: metal shaft, cable repair, metal accessories.

生产: 金属槽管, 电缆桥架, 五金配件.

8 Some..polished shaft, such as 'Ere! 'ow much are the bookies payin' you..?'

9 At South32’s zinc and manganese claim near Patagonia, known as the Hermosa Mine, crews were pouring concrete in April to fortify the openings of shafts that will descend more than 2,000 feet to ore.

10 Turn the pump shaft by hand to see if it turns flexibly.

用手转动泵轴检查其是否活络.

11 the shaft of a spear

12 Windows filled with coarse greenish glass cast dull shafts of sunlight onto a checkered tile floor.

窗户都装着绿色粗玻璃,阳光被折成暗淡光线,投射在方格图案的瓷砖地板上.

13 Remove a shaft nut and washer.

取下主轴螺帽和垫圈。

14 If you bring them back to the lonely moor, you have to hit the shield three times with the shaft of the spear and then the silence of the moor will be broken forever.

如果你把这矛和盾带回到偏僻的荒野来,你必须要用矛的柄击银盾三下,这样荒野的寂静就能永远被打破。

15 The horse stood between the shafts of the carriage.

马站在大车车辕中间。

16 ...the propeller shaft.

螺旋桨的传动轴

17 The clutch disc has a splined hub that fits over splines on the transmission input shaft.

离合器盘毂花键有超过上传输输入轴花键配合.

18 Nothing seems to be wrong with the propeller shaft.

转动轴看来没毛病。

19 As you can see, along the length of the hair, there are three main parts called the bulb, the root and the shaft.

如你们所见,顺着头发的长度可以分为三个主要部分,分别是毛囊、毛根和毛干。

20 The air flows down to a shaft and thus loses potential energy.

空气向下进入竖井,因而失去势能。

shaft 同义词

1 苛刻的待遇

severity

2 旗竿

staff pole flagstaff

5 树干

trunk truncal stem bole

10 欺骗

funny delusive false cross-up hoky-poky take-in do sell plant string abuse curve twist fraud cheat illusion bob deception lurk fiddle gag delusion cog hoax sham trimming gouge deceit trickery bop wile mace gaff shuck gammon barney bunco eyewash hocus falseness flam hokum legerdemain hanky-panky rinky-dink flimflam chicane flivver jiggery-pokery cooch jugglery chiz hokey-pokey gloze rort swiz hokeypokey cootch job lie shit fool boodle practice ring impose bull grease bitch fudge bamboozle bam have dipsy-doodle kid banter diddle gyp cozen cold-deck yentz illude gazoozle fainaigue make work take short green catch stick cross beat jump burn cream dish screw trim palm hose bucket rim hype mock fox Jew deceive sucker buffalo mislead bunk two-time deacon nick jockey chisel dope fob gull lurch ream snooker jive mystify short-change slicker beguile frig fop double-cross jink gudgeon cully trepan hornswoggle gyppo double-X befool chouse make game of bludge on play the rogue slip one over on put it over on have a game with play the fool with a clean shave run a sandy on on the earhole givethe business string on throw a curve on the fiddle give short change come it play games with tricky misleading fraudulent con artifice duplicity chicanery leg-pull trick cheating falsely deceitfully swindle deceitfulness try-on skin dupe delude bilk finagle monkey business dirty shenanigans guile put-on funny business snow hoodwink play dirty lead up the garden path take for a ride put one over on come the raw prawn pull a fast one take advantage of play games fob off on fob off put on wind up take in prey on phoney wrong skulduggery do the dirty on sucker into doing sucker into into doing fob off with have on beguiling bluff double-dealing spring a trap rip off fuck with

12

Pole thill

14 投掷物

dingbat

18 升降机井

well

19 严厉的批评

roast diatribe

20 鞭柄

crop whipstock

21 与…发生性关系

give get off with sleep with

24 车杠

thill

25 不公正地对待

wrong buffet trample mistreat kick about

27 苛刻地对待

mess over

28 大腿

femoral thigh

29 竖坑

pit well

30 长柄

shank

31 连杆

con-rod cog pitman

33 纪念标

marker

37 矛杆

pikestaff

39

stalk shank

40 用篙撑

punt

41 羽轴

stem scape rachis

42 矛柄

pikestaff

45 挖苦话

crack

48 井筒

mineshaft

52 一道

en bloc along

53 羽干

stem

54

spear pike

56 不公平的待遇

raw deal hard lines

59 传动轴

driveshaft

60

thill

61 心棒

triblet stem axle arbor

64 竖井

mineshaft

68 照射

shine

71 讽刺话

quip sarcasm skit

74 电梯井

wellhole well

shaft 短语相关

butt shaft gave her the shaft got the shaft shaft horsepower the shaft

相关词