英:[ʃɑːft]
美:[ʃæft]
英:[ʃɑːft]
美:[ʃæft]
复数:shafts或shaves
第三人称单数:shafts
现在分词:shafting
过去式:shafted
过去分词:shafted
noun
the long handle of a spear or similar weapon
or plural shavesˈshavz polespecifically: either of two long pieces of wood between which a horse is hitched to a vehicle
an arrow especially for a longbow
a sharply delineated beam of light shining through an opening
something suggestive of the shaft of a spear or arrow especially in long slender cylindrical form: such as
the trunk of a tree
the cylindrical pillar between the capital and the base
the handle of a tool or instrument (such as a golf club)
a commonly cylindrical bar used to support rotating pieces or to transmit power or motion by rotation
the stem or central axis of a feather
the upright member of a cross especially below the arms
the cylindrical part of a long bone between the enlarged ends
a small architectural column (as at each side of a doorway)
a column, obelisk, or other spire-shaped or columnar monument
a vertical or inclined opening of uniform and limited cross section made for finding or mining ore, raising water, or ventilating underground workings (as in a cave)
the part of a hair that is visible above the surface of the skin see hair illustration
a vertical opening or passage through the floors of a building
a projectile thrown like a spear or shot like an arrow
a scornful, satirical, or pithily critical remark or attack
harsh or unfair treatment—usually used with the
gave them the shaft
verb
transitive verb
to fit with a shaft
to treat unfairly or harshly
main shaftn. 主轴;总轴
vertical shaft立井;立轴;立柱
shaft wall井壁砌壁;炉墙
shaft furnace竖式炉
drive shaft驱动轴;主动轴
shaft lining井筒支护;轴包覆,竖井衬层
output shaft输出轴;从动轴
inclined shaft斜井;斜坑
transmission shaftn. 传动轴
shaft kiln竖窑
shaft seal轴封,轴封装置;主轴密封
auxiliary shaft副轴;辅助竖井
rotating shaft转轴;旋转轴;回转轴
pile shaft桩身
gear shaft齿轮轴
crank shaft曲柄轴
shaft coupling[机]联轴器;联轴节
air shaft通风井
driving shaftn. 传动轴;主动轴(组合器轴)
shaft sinking凿井
"长而细的棒子",最初是指"构成矛或长矛身体的杆或柄; 矛柄",也可能是通过借代指"矛"; 中古英语 shafte,源自古英语 sceaft,源自原始日耳曼语 *skaftaz(源头还包括古诺尔斯语 skapt 、古撒克逊语 skaft 、古高地德语 scaft 、德语 schaft 、荷兰语 schacht,哥特语中没有发现)。
《牛津英语词典》认为,这可能是原始印欧语根 *(s)kep- 的日耳曼语被动过去分词,意为"削减,刮去"(源自古英语 scafan "刮,削,抛光"),指"去皮的树枝"。但是,拉丁语 scapus "杆,茎,腿",希腊语 skeptron "一根杖"(见 scepter)似乎也是同源词。
一般扩展到任何长圆柱形的物体; "光线或射线"的意思(如光线等)可追溯到公元1300年; "箭"的意思(尤其是长箭,用于长弓)可追溯到公元1400年; "工具或器具的长直柄"的意思可追溯到1520年代。机械意义上的"长旋转杆,用于机器传动动力"可追溯到1680年代。
粗俗的俚语意思"阴茎"记录于1719年,意为"柱状部分"(14世纪晚期); 因此可能是现代俚语 shaft(动词)和相关名词的意思"不公平待遇的行为"(1959年)的来源,尽管一些早期来源坚称这是来自于伤口的概念。
冰镐反把
坚井
炉身
又称 :炉身(stack)
矿井
又称 :矿井(шахта(俄))
[转]轴
锚杆
羽轴
干,体,柄:细长部分,如四肢骨两端之间的部份。另见diaphysis 〔NA〕
竖井
轴封膜片
shaft-seal diaphragm 具有隔离、密封和支承作用的膜片。
井筒
又称 :井筒(slant)
泛指立井和斜井,也包括暗井。通常由井颈、井身和井窝组成。
锚干
轴电压试验
shaft-voltage test
轴电压测量
shaft-voltage measurement
转轴
Noun Middle English, from Old English sceaft; akin to Old High German scaft shaft, Latin scapus shaft, stalk, Greek skēptesthai to prop oneself, lean
The first known use of shaft was before the 12th century
shanknoun
the part of the leg between the knee and the ankle in human beings or a similar part in various other vertebrates
a cut of meat (as beef or lamb) from usually the upper part of a leg
the straight shaft (as of a nail, pin, or fishhook)
the narrow part of the sole of a shoe beneath the instep
a part of a tool that connects the acting part with a part by which it is held or moved the shank of a key
the shank of a drill bit
a part of something by which it can be attached: as
a part that sticks out on the back of a solid button
a short stem of thread that holds a sewn button away from the cloth
shame1 of 2noun
a painful emotion caused by having done something wrong or improper
ability to feel shame
have you no shame?
dishonor entry 1 sense 1, disgrace
something that brings disgrace or causes shame or strong regret
something to be regretted : pity
it's a shame you'll miss the show
shame2 of 2verb
to bring shame to : disgrace
to cause to feel shame
to force by causing to feel guilty
they were shamed into confessing
shake1 of 2verb
to move irregularly to and fro : quiver, tremble
shaking with cold
to become unsteady : totter
to cause to move in a usually quick jerky manner
to free oneself from
shake off a cold
to cause to become weaker
shake one's faith
to force out of a place by quick jerky movements
shake dust from a blanket
to clasp (hands) in greeting or as a sign of goodwill or agreement
shake2 of 2noun
an act of shaking
plural a condition of trembling (as from chill)
something produced by shakingespecially: milk shake
a very brief period of time
ready in two shakes
plural one that stands out especially in importance, ability, or merit—usually used in the phrase no great shakes
a long shingle
deal entry 3 sense 2
a fair shake
shake1 of 2verb
to move irregularly to and fro : quiver, tremble
shaking with cold
to become unsteady : totter
to cause to move in a usually quick jerky manner
to free oneself from
shake off a cold
to cause to become weaker
shake one's faith
to force out of a place by quick jerky movements
shake dust from a blanket
to clasp (hands) in greeting or as a sign of goodwill or agreement
shake2 of 2noun
an act of shaking
plural a condition of trembling (as from chill)
something produced by shakingespecially: milk shake
a very brief period of time
ready in two shakes
plural one that stands out especially in importance, ability, or merit—usually used in the phrase no great shakes
a long shingle
deal entry 3 sense 2
a fair shake
shaftnoun
the long handle of a weapon (as a spear)
spear entry 1 sense 1, lance
or plural shavesˈshavz pole entry 1 sense 1especially: one of two poles between which a horse is hitched to pull a vehicle
an arrow especially for a longbow
a narrow beam of light
something suggestive of the shaft of an arrow or spear
the shaft or trunk of a tree
the handle of a tool or instrument (as a hammer or golf club)
a tall monument (as a column)
an opening or passage straight down through the floors of a building
an air shaft
a commonly cylindrical bar used to support rotating pieces or to transmit power or motion by rotation
a mine opening for finding or mining ore
the midrib of a feather
the part of a hair that is visible above the surface of the skin
shaftnoun
the long handle of a weapon (as a spear)
spear entry 1 sense 1, lance
or plural shavesˈshavz pole entry 1 sense 1especially: one of two poles between which a horse is hitched to pull a vehicle
an arrow especially for a longbow
a narrow beam of light
something suggestive of the shaft of an arrow or spear
the shaft or trunk of a tree
the handle of a tool or instrument (as a hammer or golf club)
a tall monument (as a column)
an opening or passage straight down through the floors of a building
an air shaft
a commonly cylindrical bar used to support rotating pieces or to transmit power or motion by rotation
a mine opening for finding or mining ore
the midrib of a feather
the part of a hair that is visible above the surface of the skin
shaftnoun
the long handle of a weapon (as a spear)
spear entry 1 sense 1, lance
or plural shavesˈshavz pole entry 1 sense 1especially: one of two poles between which a horse is hitched to pull a vehicle
an arrow especially for a longbow
a narrow beam of light
something suggestive of the shaft of an arrow or spear
the shaft or trunk of a tree
the handle of a tool or instrument (as a hammer or golf club)
a tall monument (as a column)
an opening or passage straight down through the floors of a building
an air shaft
a commonly cylindrical bar used to support rotating pieces or to transmit power or motion by rotation
a mine opening for finding or mining ore
the midrib of a feather
the part of a hair that is visible above the surface of the skin
shaftnoun
a long slender cylindrical body or part: as
the cylindrical part of a long bone between the enlarged ends
hair shaft
1 Optical aligned check for shaft system after boring.
轴系镗孔后光学校中检查.
2 From somewhere above a shaft of crimson light fell upon him.
不知从什么高处射来的一道红光,又正落在他身上。
3 It is the business end of a deadly weapon; a spear - the shaft, of course, is long gone.
它便是一件致命武器的最尖端。这根长矛的矛杆当然早就腐朽在漫漫岁月中了。
4 A brilliant shaft of sunlight burst through the doorway.
一道耀眼的阳光从门口照射进来。
5 a lift/elevator shaft
电梯井
6 One of the shapes MOVES toward them, emerging into a shaft of sunlight.
其中一个黑影开始朝他们移动了,在阳光中现身了。
7 Production: metal shaft, cable repair, metal accessories.
生产: 金属槽管, 电缆桥架, 五金配件.
8 Some..polished shaft, such as 'Ere! 'ow much are the bookies payin' you..?'
9 At South32’s zinc and manganese claim near Patagonia, known as the Hermosa Mine, crews were pouring concrete in April to fortify the openings of shafts that will descend more than 2,000 feet to ore.
10 Turn the pump shaft by hand to see if it turns flexibly.
用手转动泵轴检查其是否活络.
11 the shaft of a spear
12 Windows filled with coarse greenish glass cast dull shafts of sunlight onto a checkered tile floor.
窗户都装着绿色粗玻璃,阳光被折成暗淡光线,投射在方格图案的瓷砖地板上.
13 Remove a shaft nut and washer.
取下主轴螺帽和垫圈。
14 If you bring them back to the lonely moor, you have to hit the shield three times with the shaft of the spear and then the silence of the moor will be broken forever.
如果你把这矛和盾带回到偏僻的荒野来,你必须要用矛的柄击银盾三下,这样荒野的寂静就能永远被打破。
15 The horse stood between the shafts of the carriage.
马站在大车车辕中间。
16 ...the propeller shaft.
螺旋桨的传动轴
17 The clutch disc has a splined hub that fits over splines on the transmission input shaft.
离合器盘毂花键有超过上传输输入轴花键配合.
18 Nothing seems to be wrong with the propeller shaft.
转动轴看来没毛病。
19 As you can see, along the length of the hair, there are three main parts called the bulb, the root and the shaft.
如你们所见,顺着头发的长度可以分为三个主要部分,分别是毛囊、毛根和毛干。
20 The air flows down to a shaft and thus loses potential energy.
空气向下进入竖井,因而失去势能。
1 苛刻的待遇
7 茎
pedicular caudex member stock stick pipe stem stalk stump truncheon pedicel stipe halm haulm caulis cane culm cauline
8 通风井
9 蒙骗
snow deceive delude hoodwink double-cross lead up the garden path pull the wool over eyes lead on
10 欺骗
funny delusive false cross-up hoky-poky take-in do sell plant string abuse curve twist fraud cheat illusion bob deception lurk fiddle gag delusion cog hoax sham trimming gouge deceit trickery bop wile mace gaff shuck gammon barney bunco eyewash hocus falseness flam hokum legerdemain hanky-panky rinky-dink flimflam chicane flivver jiggery-pokery cooch jugglery chiz hokey-pokey gloze rort swiz hokeypokey cootch job lie shit fool boodle practice ring impose bull grease bitch fudge bamboozle bam have dipsy-doodle kid banter diddle gyp cozen cold-deck yentz illude gazoozle fainaigue make work take short green catch stick cross beat jump burn cream dish screw trim palm hose bucket rim hype mock fox Jew deceive sucker buffalo mislead bunk two-time deacon nick jockey chisel dope fob gull lurch ream snooker jive mystify short-change slicker beguile frig fop double-cross jink gudgeon cully trepan hornswoggle gyppo double-X befool chouse make game of bludge on play the rogue slip one over on put it over on have a game with play the fool with a clean shave run a sandy on on the earhole givethe business string on throw a curve on the fiddle give short change come it play games with tricky misleading fraudulent con artifice duplicity chicanery leg-pull trick cheating falsely deceitfully swindle deceitfulness try-on skin dupe delude bilk finagle monkey business dirty shenanigans guile put-on funny business snow hoodwink play dirty lead up the garden path take for a ride put one over on come the raw prawn pull a fast one take advantage of play games fob off on fob off put on wind up take in prey on phoney wrong skulduggery do the dirty on sucker into doing sucker into into doing fob off with have on beguiling bluff double-dealing spring a trap rip off fuck with
11 利用
use improvement exploitation imposition usance practice impose seize capitalize make work take play turn stretch utilize enlist reclaim utilise putto use under favor of fuck over bring into play turn to advantage avail oneself of make a convenience of
14 投掷物
15 苛待
18 升降机井
21 与…发生性关系
23 讥讽
satirical caustic acrimonious satire sneer jeer jibe snark acrimony quip scoff lampoon satirize
24 车杠
25 不公正地对待
27 苛刻地对待
30 长柄
32 电光
33 纪念标
36 柄
pedicular pod- handle stick ear stem pad grip stalk lug shank baton gripe hilt petiole handgrip haft pedicel manubrium stipe helve footstalk stock ansa holt hold butt lever petiolar hand staff grasp swipe spindle
37 矛杆
40 用篙撑
42 矛柄
43 阴茎
penile penial jing-jang chingus hootchee member tool boy arm gun weapon joint chicken meat rod organ pole hammer banana pencil gadget penis cock peg pudding dick wick prick chopper prong John wag dork dong knocker piccolo phallus dink schmuck Johnson pud cirrus wang pecker chanticleer pisser priapus jang bicho membrum pinga schlang dang thing peter manhood willy mickey Wiener langer pee-pee putz pizzle plonker todger pego whanger intromittent organ membrum virile priapic wiener knob Dick erection
45 挖苦话
47 苛刻
tyranny rigour toughen hard rough marble rude oppressive Draconian acrimonious piquant inclement rigor poignancy acerbity near the bone be death on
48 井筒
53 羽干
55 与性交
bull have enjoy stuff ride pump liberate shtup get laid know service Ball bone possess bang dick frig roger diddle tup
56 不公平的待遇
59 传动轴
60 杠
62 吃亏
64 竖井
65 诡计
game art device scheme trick trap deception shenanigans ruse machination artifice subterfuge wiles skulduggery
68 照射