英:[sɪ'verəti]
美:[sɪ'verəti]
英:[sɪ'verəti]
美:[sɪ'verəti]
se·ver·i·ty
s ve rih ti
复数:severities
词根:severe
adj.severe 严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的
adv.severely 严重地;严格地,严厉地;纯朴地
n.severeness 严重;艰难;紧凑;纯朴
noun
degree of difficulty, pain, injury, or unpleasantness that is caused or potentially caused; seriousness.How far they could travel depended on the severity of the winter weather conditions.Many questioned the severity of the punishment in this boy's case.The severity of the crime brought a harsh sentence.
strength; intensity.The severity of the illness often depends on the general health of the patient.
strictness; harshness.She was a cross woman and disciplined the children with severity.
plainness; austerity.The severity of her appearance reflected the harshness of her life.
disease severity疾病严重度;发病度
15世纪晚期(卡克斯顿),“生活的严峻或严格”,来自法语 severite,源自拉丁语 severitas(格位 severitatem),“严肃,严格,严厉”,是 severus “严厉的,严格的,严肃的”的派生词(参见 severe)。记录下“对待他人的严格”意义的是1520年代。OED 将 severeness(1570年代)标记为“罕见”。
严酷度
The first known use of severity was in 1530
sewverb
to join or fasten by stitches
sew on a button
to work with needle and thread
severitynoun
the quality or state of being severe
1 Figure 21: Defect tracking by severity.
图21:严格的缺陷跟踪。
2 “I believe we have all heard enough,” the taller of the two priests said with quiet severity.
3 But, for all the weighty severity of the material, as a documentary it didn't really work.
4 Azotemia is seldom responsible for symptoms unless its severity is sufficient to produce uremia.
氮血症除非严重到足以造成尿毒症,否则很少引起症状.
5 He was staring down at Ludo Bagman with an expression of the utmost severity and dislike.
6 Mr. Medvedev spoke this week about the severity of the problem.
梅德韦杰夫这个星期谈到了有关问题的严重性。
7 Unfortunately, she throws with her right, but it's enough to slow her down a few moments, having to pull the arrow from her arm, take in the severity of the wound.
8 Gwydion was watching the creature with a look of severity and annoyance.
9 At the severity of their countenances, I felt a chill.
10 This severity was a deliberate policy from the top.
这一严重性来自高层的慎重政策。
11 We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through.
我们终于意识到问题的严重性,并通过支持和改进一系列工具、应用程序和方法以防止骗子得逞。
12 Like Stone, Sartre admires the man while tacitly acknowledging the severity of his power, recognizing that power and violence are always bedfellows.
13 The severity of her expression did not alter, and there was no telling whether there was insult or humor or a hidden message in her remark.
14 This was a dreadful crime and a severe sentence is necessary...
这一罪行十分恶劣,必须要重判。
15 She’d been too young back then to truly appreciate the severity of things like terms and conditions, and only after Baba had died had the terrible reality shown its true face.
16 Don't speak to the child with severity.
不要用严厉的口气对孩子说话。
17 “Oh, no! Has he...has he done anything?” he asked with severity in his voice.
18 CVR were worsen graduately with the severity of hypertension.
随着高血压程度的加重,CVR值逐渐降低.
19 Previously, violators could face six months in jail depending on the severity of the dumping.
20 He knew about as much as was known about the anatomy of the brain and the symptoms and severities of lesion and thrombus.
1 厉害
bad sound strong perfect heavy powerful smart holy severe terrible dear violent keen awful acute desperate sore nasty bitter rude sweeping crying fearful frantic uncanny murderous egregious unholy overbearing acrimonious slashing parlous snell perishing squally acerb best blind heavily badly terribly sharply sorely bitterly smartly soundly smartish
2 苛刻的待遇
3 严重
high hard bad major deep serious critical severe crucial terrible chronic gross grave deadly acute nasty uncanny momentous grievous uptight unusually heavy shocking immense aggravated high-impact frightful woeful extremity seriousness heaviness nastiness graveness massive profound raging full-on weighty woefully gravity fatal foul stringent solemn seriously badness stringency ponderance uncanniness
4 猛烈
bare-knuckle wham-bam hard strong hot smart wild severe driving sharp violent mad burning sore stiff terrific rude fierce furious windy vigorous hearty stout cracking raging stormy concerted blistering smashing rabid shrewd torrential boisterous hard-hitting sledgehammer spanking vehement thundering impetuous maddening slashing tearing troublous snell robustious hammer-and-tongs heavy strongly bump severely sorely furiously madly mightily hopping amain violence intensity rage fury vehemence acharnement like one possessed like a bull at a gate with a wanion like the clappers like billy o from hell to breakfast to beat the band like all creation like old boots like sin like blazes like a brick hot and strong like a house on fire hammer and tongs like the devil hot and heavy high-mettled living desperate heroic volcanic savage drastic spirited heady unbridled humming heavily narrowly smartly rabidity rabidness impetuosity storminess stiffen
5 激烈
furioso knock-down-drag-out live hard bad strong white red hot active tough driving sharp pink intense keen intensive sore stiff fierce furious Stark volcanic drastic fiery rampant edgy towering strenuous uncanny stormy heady rabid sultry impassioned red-hot high-pitched cutthroat vehement acrimonious vitriolic no-holds-barred trenchant dog-eat-dog troublous high heavy heavily bitter severely keenly edge intensity rage fury soreness vehemence acharnement to beat the band hot and strong hot and heavy
6 刚度
7 严密
close exact careful narrow strict thorough rigorous rigid airtight strictly severely narrowly rigidity closeness nicety rigour
8 剧烈
smart sharp violent acute terrific fierce exquisite vicious grinding splitting forceful grievous racking tempestuous mordant heavily sorely smartly violence extremity fit to be tied deep rough intense sore lively excruciating cutthroat ungovernable intensity knock-down-drag-out bad severe terrible bitter stiff towering raging biting bruising acrimonious severely fiercely heatedly torrentially acrimony smartness drastic vigorous dreadful strenuous searing stabbing blinding thumping all-consuming hard drastically vigorously violently nastily sharpness
10 严厉
boot-faced hard round smart tough exact raw tight severe dear strict stiff rugged heated rigorous rigid cruel stern strait tart grim stringent uncompromising exacting brazen scathing astringent draconian austere dour diabolic uncharitable unsparing stour gloves-off heavy hardly harsh keenly smartly roundly rigor tyranny austerity rigidity acrimony exactitude stringency close sharp punitive blistering biting punishing repressive gruelling acerbic pitiless strictly rigour heavy-handed scorching heavily roughly severely harshly soundly sternly dourly scathingly austerely toughness harshness asperity grimness sternness sound firm frontal ferocious unyielding scalding sharply home drastic pointed slashing trenchant ironbound ironhanded sorely sharpness roundness
11 简洁
short clean tight brief compact elegant neat economical thumbnail concise compressed succinct taut chaste terse pithy laconic telegraphic monosyllabic compendious sententious short-winded shortly chastity brevity compaction concision gracility laconism in small compass simple severely
12 苛刻
meat-ax hard critical severe brutal stern demanding exacting barbarous stour gloves-off heavy hardly hardness tyranny relentless unkind exigent uncharitable unkindly sharp harsh scathing draconian trenchant kindless casehardened hardhanded kindlessly saltly harshly inexorably oppressively waspishly mordacity rigor saltiness ruthlessness astringency induration inexorability waspishness stringent punitive penal sternly raw driving rigorous scorching carping dure severely sharply rigour
15 朴素
simple soft severe plain modest rustic sober villager earthy unaffected understated austere wide-eyed russet unadorned homespun artless ungarnished large-eyed unornamental plain-Jane simply quietly unadornment simplicity austerity modesty chastity quiet conservative primitive frugal somber homely Lenten up-country Quakerish plainly conservatively chastely quietness homeliness austereness severeness in a small way stripped-down
16 普通
standard simple common average normal regular familiar routine everyday ordinary mediocre mundane commonplace general-purpose run-of-the-mill quotidian undistinguished white-bread unexceptional workaday unadventurous plebby ordinarily mediocrity
17 刻薄
tart corrosive blistering stabbing caustic acrimonious acerbic sharp-tongued acidulous acid-tongued tartness acrimony sternness causticity acridness acridity uncharity
18 朴实
down-to-earth uncolored unostentatious inornate unsophisticatedness simplicity discreetness simpleness artlessness austereness unsophistication
19 严重性
21 尖刻
acid salt severe sharp cutting edgy pungent scathing astringent shrill edged peppery scorching toothy acrimonious vitriolic acerbic piquant sharp-edged snippy gingery scalding sulfurous truculent waspish acerb mordacious roundly acrimony pungency acerbity verjuice mordancy acidulate
24 严肃
good serious straight severe grave sage elevated sober solemn weighty sobering sedate somber no-nonsense austere demure smileless sobersided unmirthful heavy seriously soberly reserve gravity austerity sobriety solemnity gravitas square stern Earnest magisterial oracular funereal gravely sternly rigidity strictness staidness graveness austereness solemnness solemnize meaningful grim unsmiling severely solemnly grimly seriousness grimness deep proper sombre matronlike sober-blooded solid awful rigorous rigid starchy portentous lenten serious-minded saturnine rigour solemnify
25 严酷
iron severe harsh rigorous stark grim unforgiving punishing inhospitable pitiless pitilessly harshness rigour
26 简朴
simple severe plain Spartan austere homelike lenten unembellished simply severely simplicity austerity in a small way clinical spare modest sparse unpretentious abstemious plainly modestly sparsely modesty plainness sparseness starkness primitive spartan monastic homespun secco
27 纯洁
white clean fine lovely stainless virgin maiden lily immaculate cleanly spotless chaste dewy virginal undefiled seraph ermine unspotted incorrupt simple-hearted purely dewily viridity purity holiness virginity chastity immaculacy sanctify rarefy expurgate