英:[ˈkrɪtɪkl]
美:[ˈkrɪtɪkl]
英:[ˈkrɪtɪkl]
美:[ˈkrɪtɪkl]
crit·i·cal
krI tih kl
critically (adv.)
词根:critic
adv.critically 精密地;危急地;批评性地;用钻研眼光地
n.criticism 批评;考证;苛求
critic 批评家,评论家;爱挑剔的人
critique 批评;评论文章
criticality [核] 临界;危急程度
criticalness 批判性
vi.criticize 批评;评论;苛求
criticise 批评;吹毛求疵;非难
vt.criticize 批评;评论;非难
critique 批判;评论
criticise 批评;吹毛求疵;非难
Adjective
1. marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws;
"a critical attitude"
2. at or of a point at which a property or phenomenon suffers an abrupt change especially having enough mass to sustain a chain reaction;
"a critical temperature of water is 100 degrees C--its boiling point at standard atmospheric pressure"
"critical mass"
"go critical"
3. characterized by careful evaluation and judgment;
"a critical reading"
"a critical dissertation"
"a critical analysis of Melville's writings"
4. urgently needed; absolutely necessary;
"a critical element of the plan"
"critical medical supplies"
"vital for a healthy society"
"of vital interest"
5. forming or having the nature of a turning point or crisis;
"a critical point in the campaign"
"the critical test"
6. being in or verging on a state of crisis or emergency;
"a critical shortage of food"
"a critical illness"
"an illness at the critical stage"
7. of or involving or characteristic of critics or criticism;
"critical acclaim"
critical point临界点
critical thinking批判性思维,批判性的思考;批判思考能力,判断思维
critical factor关键因素;临界因素
critical value临界值
critical of挑剔;对……感到不满,对……表示谴责
critical moment关键时刻;临界力矩,临界时限
critical load临界负载
critical part主要机件;要害部位
critical period关键期;临界期
critical temperature[物]临界温度
critical condition临界条件;危笃状态
critical speed临界速率,临界转速
critical issue关键问题;重要的问题
critical path关键路径
critical pressure临界压力
critical velocity临界速度
critical state临界状态
critical mass临界物质
critical flow临界流
critical care急救护理;特级护理
这组词都有“严重的,重要的”的意思,其区别是:
criticala.意为"关键的",表示处于极度缺乏的状态或事件的转折点,与crucial相似。
与crucial的区别在于它对缺乏的或危急的程度有更准确的衡量;还指"批判性的,分析性的"。
It is critical that you study hard for the exam or you will fail it.为了考好你必须用功学习,则你会不及格的。
cruciala.意为"决定性的,紧要关头的,至关重要的",最为笼统,适用于上述两种情况。
Improved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery.消费者信心的增强对经济的复苏是至关重要的。
urgenta.意为"紧迫的,急迫的,紧要的",它不强调所指的问题是最重要的,仅强调"紧急的"状态。
We have an urgent need for help; we are running out of water.我们急需要帮助,我们的水就快要用光了。
acutea.剧烈的,严重的;急性的(病)。
An acute lack of food brought hunger to the Iraqi people.食品严重缺乏,伊拉克人民正在忍饥挨饿。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“紧急的”的意思,其区别是:
critical指极为危急或缺乏的状况,而这种状况标志一种转折点。
urgent指情况紧急,急需解决问题。
acute通常指需要和缺乏的紧急程度。也指病情的严重。
以上来源于网络
1580年代,“挑剔的,倾向于找错”的意思来自于 critic 和 -al (1)。 “重要或必要的决定性因素”的意思最早出现在大约1600年的医学中。 “处于极度怀疑或危险状态的危机性质” 的意思来自于1660年代; “涉及对某物的真实性或价值进行判断”的意思来自于1640年代; “具有判断力、能力或洞察力来进行判断”的意思来自于1640年代。 “与批评有关的” 的意思来自于1741年。
相关词汇: Criticality(1756年; 在核能方面,1950年); critically(1650年代,“准确地”; 1815年,“处于关键时刻”)。在核科学中, critical mass 最早出现于1940年。
危象的,危象性的,有死亡危险的
临界的:足以达到转变点的,如临界质量,临界浓度
极期的
严重
临界[阻尼]电阻
[damping] resistance
in sense "being at a turning point," from 16th-17th century cretike, criticke "at a turning point" (Middle English cretic, borrowed from Late Latin criticus "at a turning point, decisive," borrowed from Greek kritikós, taken as derivative of krísis crisis, replacing earlier krísimos) + -al >entry 1; in sense "inclined to criticize, involving criticism," from critic >entry 1 + -al >entry 1 — more at critic >entry 1
The first known use of critical was in 1556
criticaladjective
inclined to criticize unfavorably
consisting of or involving criticism or the judgments of critics
critical writings
using or involving careful judgment
a critical examination of a patient
of, relating to, or being a turning pointalso: being at a stage of illness involving danger of death
the critical phase of a fever
being or relating to a state or point at which a definite change occurs
the critical temperature
crucial sense 1
a critical test
indispensable, vital
provides critical services
of big enough size to keep a chain reaction going—used of a mass of material that can go through fission
criticaladjective
being or relating to an illness or condition involving danger of death a critical head injury see also critical condition
critical care
relating to, indicating, or being the stage of a disease at which an abrupt change for better or worse may be anticipated with reasonable certainty
the critical phase of dengue fever
1 “The critical moment in the development of the young shepherd’s reputation is his first quarrel,” the ethnographer J. K. Campbell writes of one herding culture in Greece.
2 Tom's parents were highly critical of the school.
汤姆的父母对学校提出了强烈的批评。
3 He had told agents that he was sure he could secure critical evidence—if only he could have access to the bureau’s files.
4 “That is a critical piece of information. Arthur, you’re up. Go order your PB and J Happy Meal.”
5 In the years ahead, there would be critical moments in which his pursuit of image conflicted with his horse’s interests.
6 It is difficult enough to be critical of our own mistakes.
对我们自己的错误采取批评的态度确实非常困难。
7 We are partners of China had committed to a very critical factor.
合作伙伴是我们对中国当初承诺的一个非常关键的因素.
8 We made a serious error, at a critical moment when France was already nervous and uncertain.
9 Victim services and outreach became critical components of the prosecutorial function.
10 “People recover from being in critical condition all the time.”
11 Cecilia followed at a slow pace, passing the critical mirror with a glance and completely satisfied with what she saw.
12 Sue handled everything herself up to this critical point.
在这关键的时刻,苏珊挑起了一切重担.
13 My grandfather ticks through the recipes with a critical eye, then pulls one out.
14 Which means that in the suburbs and exurbs it’s hard to generate the critical mass needed to ignite truly bad behavior.
15 I looked at myself critically in the mirror.
我对着镜子,挑剔地打量着自己。
16 He and Cleopatra needed to take time to discuss critical affairs of state.
17 He says setting priorities is of critical importance.
他说确定轻重缓急至关重要。
18 Her efforts to support Mark Antony became more and more critical as Octavian’s power grew in the west.
19 In a critical sense, the police officers whom Klinger describes performed better because their senses narrowed: that narrowing allowed them to focus on the threat in front of them.
20 He was there at the critical time — a silent, watchful presence.
1 重要的
great big important material main necessary significant central serious strategic vital crucial grave ruling cardinal pivotal earnest consequential weighty eventful climacteric on the map of notes key grand principal fundamental considerable staple noticeable heavyweight measurable Earnest front-page basilic in the picture of importance of note of account of moment
2 严重的
bad major serious grand extreme severe chronic acute nasty mortal solemn high hard deep crucial terrible gross grave deadly uncanny momentous grievous uptight
5 病重的
6 关键
pivotal key right strategic fundamental operative crux kingpin bottom line hinge decisive momentous mission-critical half the battle plank the crux
8 危险
jeopardous riskful hot warm serious dangerous tight rough unsure lively rugged risky unhealthy unsafe adventurous rum dodgy treacherous precarious hilly perilous tush adventuresome parlous venturesome pestiferous venturous trappy unchancy risk chance fear jump trouble danger hazard gravity peril jeopardy flier unsafety man-trap fraught in balance
10 不安定的
11 危象
12 吹毛求疵
fussy fastidious bitchy censorious hypercritical pernickety finical faultfinding quibble nit-picking knock carp nitpick find fault with chop logic hair-splitting picky captious overcritical over-particular overnice vivisection quiddity fault-finding pettifog niggle anal pettifogging particularity cavil picksome superlobgoshious scrumptious supercritical carping hairsplitting exceptive nibble persnickety fuddy exceptious nitpicking critically fastidiously fastidiousness censoriousness criticize peck Pan find fault
15 危险的
jeopardous riskful hot warm serious dangerous tight rough unsure lively rugged risky unhealthy unsafe adventurous rum dodgy treacherous precarious hilly perilous tush adventuresome parlous venturesome pestiferous venturous trappy unchancy fraught in balance
17 吹毛求疵的
fussy fastidious bitchy censorious hypercritical pernickety finical faultfinding picky captious overcritical over-particular overnice anal pettifogging picksome superlobgoshious scrumptious supercritical carping exceptive hairsplitting nit-picking persnickety fuddy exceptious nitpicking fault-finding
22 审慎的
23 酷评
24 严重
high hard bad major deep serious severe crucial terrible chronic gross grave deadly acute nasty uncanny momentous grievous uptight unusually severity
25 决定性的
crucial fatal definitive sweeping fateful determinant material final decisive conclusive determinative deciding determinate peremptory climacteric all-important tip the scales ultimate determining last crushing payoff demonstrative unanswerable runaway
28 重要
great big important material main necessary significant central serious strategic vital crucial grave ruling cardinal pivotal earnest consequential weighty eventful climacteric account moment stress importance gravity significance magnitude prominence notability import reck matter on the map before all of notes before everything key grand principal fundamental considerable staple noticeable heavyweight measurable Earnest front-page basilic weight heft signify make a difference in the picture of importance of note of account of moment
29 批判
hit at critically criticism criticize censorial critique repudiation repudiate judgment critic animadvert zing forum slating sit in judgment
30 有判断力的
31 极重要的
33 苛刻
meat-ax hard severe brutal stern demanding exacting barbarous stour gloves-off heavy hardly severity hardness tyranny
34 爱挑剔的
picky finicky fastidious miminy-piminy fussy aristocratic choosy persnickety chary pernickety niminy-piminy
37 危急
touch-and-go exigency close imminent exigent necessity pinch exigence serious grave desperate climacteric emergency urgency imminency
38 有危险的
39 危机
need push crisis climacteric head pass moment pinch precipice exigence showdown critical moment crisic edge clutch flap crunch Dunkirk razor-edge the change of tide
40 重大的
great high big important deep significant serious grand vital grave memorable solemn purposeful momentous all-important fateful weighty eventful sledgehammer grande major dear burning mighty fatal quantum earnest consequential grievous Copernican heavy
41 批判的
42 批评
comment criticism animadversion score judge knock crab pick to pieces judicial reflection flak brickbat descant animadvert ride criticize zing notice find fault with sit in judgment judgemental reprehend START attack bag slag sit in judgement have a go at turn the heat on dump on pointed critically charge stick swipe reproach grilling potshot raillery slam slate rap rubbish belabour pick holes in be down on take a pop at talk trash pound away at slag off pitch into pull up run down jump on call out beat up on slap down crap commentary quibble rebuke decry chastise chide dish it out pour cold water on throw cold water on rap knuckles rap on the knuckles rap over the knuckles hit judgment judgement critique censure skin critic crit upbraiding upbraid kick zap commentate cast stones at say of find fault review press appreciation thrust tribunal quiddle speak the worst of get claws into comment on
43 评论
review comment notice press overview criticism commentary critique blip recension observe criticize hash commentate pass judgment critically observation remark write-up judge notices remark on hit crit feuilleton reviewal advert expound descant dispute say of reflection appreciation make a remark
44 重大
great high big important deep significant serious grand vital grave memorable solemn purposeful momentous all-important fateful weighty eventful sledgehammer grande significance magnitude seriousness major dear burning mighty fatal quantum earnest consequential grievous Copernican heavy weight importance consequence concernment
45 一丝不苟
46 有危险
47 谨严
48 爱挑剔
miminy-piminy fussy aristocratic finicky fastidious choosy persnickety chary pernickety niminy-piminy dainty
49 挑剔
particular picky fussy fastidious choosy faddy fussily niggling fussiness carping carp pettifogging fault-finding bag knock criticize niggle cavil find fault find fault with
50 悬而未决的
52 一丝不苟的
53 悬而未决
56 批评的
57 转捩点
58 危机的
59 决定性
final crucial fatal definitive sweeping fateful finally determinant for good decisive conclusive deciding determinate peremptory climacteric all-important finality well and truly tip the scales conclusively last crushing payoff demonstrative unanswerable to demonstration material runaway crucially decisively crushingly