英:[niːd]
美:[niːd]
英:[niːd]
美:[niːd]
复数:needs
第三人称单数:needs
现在分词:needing
过去式:needed
过去分词:needed
词根:need
adj.needed 需要的
needless 不必要的,不需要的;多余的,无用的
needful 必要的;需要的
adv.needlessly 不必要地;无用地
n.needful 必须做的事
v.needed 需要(need的过去式)
noun
a requirement, necessity, or obligation.A baby has many needs that must be fulfilled by parents or caregivers.Food and water are the body's primary needs.Many kids feel a need to rebel.They make just enough money to take care of their basic needs.
the lack of something that is required or indispensable.There is a need for skilled workers.The crops are in need of rain.
obligation arising from the facts of a situation.There is no need for you to be worried.
a state of want; poverty.It is a shame that many people live in need.
transitive verb
to have a requirement for.They need more money to support their families.All animals need water to live.The house needs painting and the windows need washing.[verb + gerund]
to have or feel the obligation or necessity (to do or be something).You need to sign the form on the front and back.[verb + infinitive]I need to leave now, or I'll miss the bus.[verb + infinitive]These patients need to be in bed.I'm tired; I need to take a break.[verb + infinitive]
to require out of necessity or earnestly want.Your country needs you to fight.[verb + smby/smth + infinitive]We need them to help us, or we'll never get this finished.[verb + smby/smth + infinitive]I need him to tell me he loves me.[verb + smby/smth + infinitive]The boss needs this done by tomorrow.[verb + smby/smth + past participle]I need all the carpets vacuumed before the guests start to arrive.[verb + smby/smth + past participle]This item needs to be first on the agenda.[verb + infinitive]These papers and folders need to be organized.[verb + infinitive]I need for you to be patient just a little longer.[verb + for smby/smth + infinitive]
intransitive verb
to be in want of something.She needs for nothing.
to be necessary.There needs to be a sturdy railing along these steps.[there + verb + to be/infinitive]
auxiliary verb
to be under a necessity or an obligation (used mainly in negative statements or interrogatives).You need not explain; I understand perfectly.[modal verb + bare infinitive]He need not have attended the meeting; it didn't really concern him.[modal verb + bare infinitive]They needn't be worried; everything will be fine.[modal verb + bare infinitive]Need I be concerned about this?[modal verb + bare infinitive]Need you leave so soon?[modal verb + bare infinitive]
in need在危难中;在穷困中的
need for对……的需要;需要……
in need of需要…时
no need不需要;不必了
need to do需要做…
urgent need迫切需要
need help需要帮助
actual need实际需要
what do you need你需要些什么
if need be如果有需要的话
matters need attention注意事项
meet one's need满足某人的需要
basic need基本需求,基本需要
in dire need ofadv. 急需
have need of需要
need analysis需要分析
psychological need心理需求;心理需要
have need to需要;有…的必要
financial need金钱上的需要;财政需要
at need困难之时;必要时
这组词都有“缺少、短少”的意思,其区别是:
need语气较重,指需要必不可少的东西,强调急需。
require使用广泛,语气较轻。强调急需时可与need换用,但有时暗示所需的人或物是完成某一任务必不可少的。
lack指完全短缺或数量不足。
want侧重缺少某种必需之物,或个人渴望得到的东西。
以上来源于网络
中古英语( nede )源自古英语(华斯克森调和语、默西亚调和语) nied 、 ned,原意为“所需、所求或所想; 必要性、强迫性、不可避免的紧迫情形; 职责; 困难、危急时期或痛苦; 差事、事情”,最初指“暴力或强迫”,源自于原始日耳曼语言( *nauthiz / *naudiz )(还可追溯于古撒克逊语 nod 、古诺尔斯语 nauðr 的“痛苦、紧急情况、需求”,古弗里斯兰语 ned 的“力量、暴力; 危险、担忧、恐惧; 需求”,中古荷兰语、荷兰语 nood 的“需求、要求、困境、危险”,古高地日耳曼语 not 、德语 Not 的“需求、痛苦、必要性、困难”以及哥特语 nauþs 的“需要”)。
显然这来自于词根 *nauti- “死亡、精疲力尽”,还可源于古英语 ne, neo 、古诺尔斯语 na 、哥特语 naus 中的“尸体”,古爱尔兰语 naunae 中的“饥荒、短缺”,古克尼斯语 naun 中的“尸体”,古教会斯拉夫语 navi 的“尸体”, nazda 、俄语 nuzda 、波兰语 nędza 的“痛苦、困难”,古普鲁士语 nowis 的“尸体”, nautin 的“需要、困难”, nawe 的“死亡”以及立陶宛语 novyti 的“折磨、杀戮”, nove 的“死亡”。因为它只存在于日耳曼语、凯尔特语和波罗的-斯拉夫语,因此它可能是非原始印欧语言,来源于区域基础语言。
自 12 世纪以来被用作“缺少必要或重要之物; 需要某物的状态或状况”以及“必要的行动、必要完成的工作或责任”。意为“极度贫穷、匮乏、生计无着的情况”早在 14 世纪就有了。
古英语中更常见的“需求、必要、缺乏”一词是 ðearf,但它们通过“麻烦、痛苦”的概念联系在一起,并形成了一个复合词 niedðearf “需求、必要、强制、所需之物”。Nied 也可能受到古英语 neod “渴望、憧憬”的影响,这两个词通常拼写相同。Nied 在古英语复合词中很常见,如 niedfaru “必须旅程”,用以委婉地表示“死亡”; niedhæmed “强奸”(第二个元素是古英语词语,意思是“性交”); niedling “奴隶”。
需要
Noun and Verb Middle English ned, from Old English nīed, nēd; akin to Old High German nōt distress, need, Old Prussian nautin need
The first known use of need was before the 12th century
needlefishnoun
any of various long flesh-eating fishes with long slender jaws and sharp teeth
pipefish
needle1 of 2noun
a small slender usually steel instrument that has an eye for thread or surgical sutures at one end and is used for sewing
any of various devices for carrying thread and making stitches (as in crocheting or knitting)
a slender hollow usually stainless steel instrument by which material is put into or taken from the body through the skin
an extremely thin solid usually stainless steel instrument used in acupuncture and inserted through the skin
a slender bar of magnetized steel that is free to turn (as in a compass) to show the direction of a magnetic field
a slender pointer on a dial
a slender pointed object (as a pointed crystal or an obelisk)
a leaf (as of a pine) shaped like a needle
a slender piece of jewel or steel with a rounded tip used in a phonograph to transmit vibrations from the record
needle2 of 2verb
tease entry 1 sense 2a, taunt
to cause to take action by repeated stinging remarks
needle1 of 2noun
a small slender usually steel instrument that has an eye for thread or surgical sutures at one end and is used for sewing
any of various devices for carrying thread and making stitches (as in crocheting or knitting)
a slender hollow usually stainless steel instrument by which material is put into or taken from the body through the skin
an extremely thin solid usually stainless steel instrument used in acupuncture and inserted through the skin
a slender bar of magnetized steel that is free to turn (as in a compass) to show the direction of a magnetic field
a slender pointer on a dial
a slender pointed object (as a pointed crystal or an obelisk)
a leaf (as of a pine) shaped like a needle
a slender piece of jewel or steel with a rounded tip used in a phonograph to transmit vibrations from the record
needle2 of 2verb
tease entry 1 sense 2a, taunt
to cause to take action by repeated stinging remarks
needyadjective
being in want : very poor
needy families
marked by want of affection, attention, or emotional support
a tendency to be emotionally needy
needfuladjective
necessary for a purpose
need1 of 2noun
necessary duty : obligation
no need to apologize
a lack of something necessary, desirable, or useful
the need for more doctors
something necessary or desiredalso: a mental or physical requirement for keeping a living thing in normal condition
a need for sympathy
a situation requiring supply or relief a friend in need
call whenever the need arises
poverty sense 1, want
provide for those in need
need2 of 2verb
to be in want
to be in need of : require
they need advice
to be required or obliged you need not answer
we need to look at the facts
to be necessary
something needs to be done
need1 of 2noun
necessary duty : obligation
no need to apologize
a lack of something necessary, desirable, or useful
the need for more doctors
something necessary or desiredalso: a mental or physical requirement for keeping a living thing in normal condition
a need for sympathy
a situation requiring supply or relief a friend in need
call whenever the need arises
poverty sense 1, want
provide for those in need
need2 of 2verb
to be in want
to be in need of : require
they need advice
to be required or obliged you need not answer
we need to look at the facts
to be necessary
something needs to be done
1 “You need the money and I need the gas. Why can’t we work something out between us?”
2 Mom wanted to prepare the chicken the way she always did for us, with her sauces and spices, and she tried to convey the ingredients she needed to the caseworkers.
3 Didn’t need them with the moon nearly full, though.
4 They will be needing my help to build that levee.
5 “I’m so happy for you, Melody! You really needed this! And, yes, we’re gonna have to find a day so you can teach me some fashion sense!”
6 His car was still running, and when the oil alarm light became hysterical again it was almost joyfully that Herbie tended to the motor’s gluttonous needs.
7 “Is there something you need to tell me?”
8 I’m the one who called, so I know it needs to be me.
9 I don’t want you here, I don’t need you.
10 In the morning we did some food shopping, got milk and all tbe stuff we need.
在今天上午我们买了一些食品, 有牛奶和所有我们需要的东西.
11 Therefore, customer need not worry any latent responsibility.
因此, 客户不用担心任何潜在的责任.
12 You needn't worry...
你不必担心。
13 I guess it’s better than “hate the sin and the sinner,” but I don’t know why anyone needs to hate at all.
14 He desperately needed money...
他迫切需要钱。
15 Two measures are needed.
有两项措施必须采纳.
16 There had been no need for him to go on working.
17 You need to enter your pin code to access our database.
要进入我们的资料库,您必须输入个人密码.
18 Later in his life he modified that and emphasized the need for ethical responsibility.
在他生命的后期他修改了这个观点并且强调伦理的责任的需求.
19 Scads of new laborers were needed to churn out nearly eighteen thousand engines in two years.
20 “Well, then, why do we need all these books?” the boy asked.
1 要
want desirous stand wish could will would like choose charge tax affect burn be supposed to do have need of
2 不幸
ill-omened poor tough unfortunate unhappy miserable unlucky hapless regrettable untoward luckless unfortunately sadly unhappily unluckily accident reverse trauma sorrow adversity misfortune mishap ill misadventure mischance be bad luck be rough off bad serious evil dirty adverse disastrous sinister wretched ill-fated calamitous inauspicious ill-starred infelicitous unblessed cross trouble blow disaster distress misery calamity infelicity a crook in lot as ill luck would have it in an evil hour hard lines
3 渴求
thirsty voracious appetite desperation yearning yearn hunger after thirst after hunger for thirst for
4 困难
uneath hard difficult warm terrible painful uncomfortable strait hairy troublesome uneasy arduous laborious thorny fiddly untoward fiddling labored parlous dure difficile trappy matter trouble difficulty penalty rubber rub knot hassle pinch distress hurdle bunker hardness rigor hump jackpot ill hobble hang-up morass toughen embog deep water with difficulty
5 不足
under low short shy insufficient scarce slender deficient wanting scant skimp stingy skimpy scanty out less exiguity want lack failure poverty defect deficiency shortage imperfection scarcity underage shortness insufficiency stinginess fail shortfall under- short coming weak spare slim incomplete scrimp scraggy scrimpy poorly scantly olig- default fault absence deficit minus defection paucity lacking come short be taken short in defect
6 必要之物
7 必要
necessary essential obligate requisite needful integrant want call point occasion necessity imperative exact imply be indispensable to be necessary to central indispensable must prerequisite obbligato turn necessitous require
9 不必
10 需要
needful want call demand necessity requisition take love ask require claim challenge involve exact entail necessitate have need of come to get requisite occasion imperative be badly off for ready stick in need of have need of do requirement use lack in need in want of necessary eligible request must draw indicate have need to be stuck for depend on for depend upon for depend on call for depend upon absorb turn market hurt cost wish crave desire be in demand have need to do
11 不得不
fain have to have no choice but to can not but cannot choose but cannot but compelled have to do have got to do have get drive reduce compel impel
12 穷困
bad-off needy impoverished penniless back-alley badly-off poorly distress misery strait extremity privation destitution illth up against it
14 必须
mandatory imperative must have get behoove cannot fail to needs must V need to be expected to have got to has got to be obliged to have got to do necessary obligatory compel gotta will shall mission-critical perforce can be have to do obligated needs to have to want obligate necessarily should must needs do
15 缺乏
short deficient pinched lack failure absence poverty deficiency scarcity dearth vacuity want fail starve little poor thin missing devoid wanting destitute stingy lacking privative exiguous deficit drought famine privation destitution indigence in need fresh out of in straits for be empty of run low bare void naked shy failed scarce barren scanty barely default necessity shortfall insufficiency penury non- of strap to seek fall short in short supply lack for empty pushed without poorness be light on narrow miserable stringent scant out defect strait defection paucity pinch short coming light absent indigent strapped penurious jimp scantly oligo- -penia fail of be taken short in defect
17 有…的必要
18 与 过去分词连用
20 困窘
22 需要的东西
23 欲望
26 定要
27 迫切要求
28 要求
call turn application claim challenge request requirement wish demand log desire draft occasion instance proposal dictate summons asking requisition pretense pretension exaction rogation move ask require prescribe petition wager expect hit bag crowd propose summon crave solicit postulate stand on
29 贫困
want poverty distress privation penury deprived deprivation neediness indigence naked forlorn threadbare ruin beggar pauperize on hard tack poor underprivileged indigent beggarly hardship reduce
30 须要
31 有以下用法
maybe perhaps thus otherwise somehow hence my that you on by but we one so when there which what up out like some other how than no only her over now many because where much such before here really same both off last own between little without however next why lot once within though bit several either yet below past rather quite half outside inside behind near forward throughout plus former round beyond whatever immediately whose plenty none indeed unlike neither whenever everywhere alongside besides latter wherever beneath minus whichever further suchlike who them me us him whoever be have become
32 不需要
33 表示必要
35 贫穷
poor needy submerged destitute indigent penurious beggarly impecunious necessitous poorly squalidity beggarliness want poverty deprivation impoverishment pauperism pauperization poorness squalidness pauperize out at elbow out at the elbow penury indigence hungry unprivileged necessity beggar poverty-striken small narrow scrabbly depauperate misease misery pauper destitution neediness depauperize ill-being cold purse needful hardship beggary