英:[ˈɑːdjuəs]
美:[ˈɑːrdʒuəs]
英:[ˈɑːdjuəs]
美:[ˈɑːrdʒuəs]
adj.
努力的
艰巨的
难克服的
陡峭的
ar·du·ous
ar ju ihs
arduously (adv.), arduousness (n.)
词根:arduous
adv.arduously 严酷地;费力地
n.arduousness 艰难,艰苦,艰辛,奋斗
Adjective
1. characterized by toilsome effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort;
"worked their arduous way up the mining valley"
"a grueling campaign"
"hard labor"
"heavy work"
"heavy going"
"spent many laborious hours on the project"
"set a punishing pace"
2. taxing to the utmost; testing powers of endurance;
"his final, straining burst of speed"
"a strenuous task"
"your willingness after these six arduous days to remain here"- F.D.Roosevelt
3. difficult to accomplish; demanding considerable mental effort and skill;
"the arduous work of preparing a dictionary"
make arduous effortsv. 努力奋斗
1530年代,"难以完成的,难以做到的,需要大量努力的",源自拉丁语 arduus "高的,陡峭的",也引申为"困难的,难以达到的"(源自 PIE 根词 *eredh- "高的"; 参见 ortho-)。"高的,陡峭的,难以攀爬的"的字面意义在1709年的英语中有记录。相关词汇: Arduously; arduousness。
What is arduous requires more energy and endurance, and is less within the reach of common powers, than what is hard. Its primitive meaning of steep climbing is still felt in it, and makes it suggestive of severe and protracted effort. [Century Dictionary]
arduous 需要更多的能量和耐力,不像 hard 那样容易达到。它原始的攀爬意义仍然存在,并使其暗示了严峻而持久的努力。[世纪词典]
Latin arduus high, steep, difficult; akin to Old Irish ard high
The first known use of arduous was in 1549
areolanoun
a colored ring (as about the nipple)
areolanoun
a colored ring (as about the nipple)
areolanoun
a colored ring (as about the nipple)
arenanoun
an enclosed area used for public entertainment
a building containing an arena
a field of activity
the political arena
areanoun
a particular piece of ground or extent of space often set aside for special use a waiting area
a picnic area
the surface inside a figure or shapeespecially: the number of unit squares equal to the amount of space the surface covers
a circle with an area of 500 square meters
region sense 2a
a farming area
a field of activity or study
a part of the brain having a particular function (as vision or hearing)
are1 of 2
arduousadjective
extremely difficult : laborious
an arduous climb
arduousadjective
extremely difficult : laborious
an arduous climb
arduousadjective
extremely difficult : laborious
an arduous climb
1 Has digital communication become so ubiquitous, and interpersonal contact so arduous, that we’d rather type than talk?
2 She became in the end more than their equal in all the arduous feats of a hunter’s life.
3 Yes, the few stories that celebrate Brienne’s long, arduous journey to receiving an honor she’s always desired — but had accepted she would never receive — place her at the top of next episode’s death list.
4 There’s also a very practical reason for clambering up and down mountains, or doing anything arduous and unglamorous, what PIH-ers called “scut work.”
5 It is arduous, it is difficult, but once you can do it, you will have become a different person, a different being in a different world.
它是费力的,它是困难的,但是你一旦做到,你会变成一个不同的人,一个不同的存有者,在一个不同的世界里。
6 Touring was arduous and they had to bring home hard currency, most of which was commandeered by the state management organisation, Pragokoncert.
7 As it is, he and the director, Terry Kinney, manage to stretch what is essentially a single dumb movie star joke into 100 minutes of arduous, repetitive and occasionally hilarious stage time.
8 He was soon in his sedan chair, his servants carrying him again on the arduous road.
9 People think this is an arduous commute and I must be crazy, but I can read, knit, nap, text, whatever.
10 The move to the Schiller was arduous, Mr. Flimm said: “We took everything, even the mice!”
11 She found riding or pushing her bicycle uphill too arduous.
12 And reaching consensus — which is what decision-making within the Antarctic Treaty system requires — can be a slow and arduous process.
13 The tale of Cardew's potting is full of arduous effort – expeditions in Africa in search of African clays that could make new shapes and subtle colours.
14 The tasks are arduous.
任务繁重.
15 A publicist for Tracy Morgan said on Monday that the comedian was in "critical but stable condition" at Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital in New Jersey and that his recovery "will be arduous".
16 Play an arduous video game that you’ll fail at in seconds.
17 The guides tell us that this was one of the more arduous crossings.
18 The asylum process, the Adewumis learned, can be long and arduous — and sometimes frightening.
19 He went through a long and arduous training program.
20 The historical condition of this one change is revealing its necessity, sex and arduous sex.
这一转变的历史条件彰显着它的必要性 、 迫切性和艰巨性.
1 困难
difficult painful abstract awkward rocky complicate uphill trying laborious knotty scabrous hydra-headed hard question difficulty mess jam complication scrape strait toil gaff toils dys uneath warm terrible uncomfortable hairy troublesome uneasy thorny fiddly untoward fiddling labored parlous dure difficile trappy need matter trouble penalty rubber rub knot hassle pinch distress hurdle bunker hardness rigor hump jackpot ill hobble hang-up morass toughen embog deep water with difficulty
4 艰难的
difficult tough severe rough rugged rum uphill stiff laborious like pulling teeth hard hot painful torrid unenviable
5 百折不挠的
6 险峻的
steep rugged bluff rapid sheer abrupt precipitous scarp sharp bold perpendicular cliffy steepy steep down prone stiff frowning stern ungraded
7 费力
hard uphill breathless laborious exertion take some lot of doing difficult strenuous Herculean laboured be a faff take some doing herculean bother warm tough painful robust stiff taxing painstaking labored laboring labouring operose ado trouble sweaty ponderous slavish laborsome exertive heavily hardly fash pick-and-shovel diligent exacting toilsome painfully painstakingly laboriously pain task with nose at the grindstone with nose to the grindstone take the trouble
8 百折不挠
10 陡峭的
12 费力的
hard uphill breathless laborious difficult strenuous Herculean laboured herculean warm tough painful robust stiff taxing painstaking labored laboring labouring operose sweaty ponderous slavish laborsome exertive pick-and-shovel diligent exacting toilsome
13 艰难
difficult tough severe rough rugged rum uphill hard pressure difficulty necessity hardship tribulation morass exaction stiff laborious stiffness like pulling teeth hot painful torrid unenviable painfully privation strait trying trouble furnace ado
14 辛勤的
15 险峻
steep rugged bluff sharp bold sheer perpendicular headlong cliffy steepy sharply steepen steep down stern abrupt precipitous ungraded craggedness abruptness cragginess
17 累人的
18 艰苦
hard painful harsh painstaking laboriously hardness harshness rugged Spartan strenuous trial rigour tough rough austerity exigent quakerish knock operose rigor tribulation
21 奋发
energetic strenuous industrious pushing pushful industry push hustle spurt hump rouse shake oneself together
22 困难的
gnarly sticky difficult tough stiff awkward trying onerous vexed laboured operose dys- painful abstract rocky complicate uphill laborious knotty scabrous hydra-headed uneath hard warm terrible uncomfortable strait hairy troublesome uneasy thorny fiddly untoward fiddling labored parlous dure difficile trappy
23 难行的
26 严酷
crucial eager brutal rugged rigorous grim draconian tyrannous robustious heavy wrath rigor tyranny asperity
29 努力
exertive hard work start drive effort pain attempt push struggle bid labour endeavor stab diligence hustle tug stagger endeavour exertion intension paroxysm nisus conation conatus try study apply strike stretch strive sweat fend hump heave seventh inning touch studious strenuously industriously diligency application striving strenuosity reach labor buckle exert bestir make exertions raise a hand take the trouble make an effort