英:[stiːl]
美:[stiːl]
英:[stiːl]
美:[stiːl]
复数:steels
第三人称单数:steels
现在分词:steeling
过去式:steeled
过去分词:steeled
词根:steel
adj.steely 似钢的,钢铁般的;钢制的;严格的
n.steelmaker 钢铁制造商;炼钢工
noun
commercial iron that contains carbon in any amount up to about 1.7 percent as an essential alloying constituent, is malleable when under suitable conditions, and is distinguished from cast iron by its malleability and lower carbon content
an instrument or implement of or characteristically of steel: such as
a thrusting or cutting weapon
an instrument (such as a fluted round rod with a handle) for sharpening knives
a piece of steel for striking sparks from flint
a quality (such as hardness of mind or spirit) that suggests steel
nerves of steel
the steel manufacturing industry
steels plural shares of stock in steel companies
verb
transitive verb
to overlay, point, or edge with steel
to cause to resemble steel (as in looks or hardness)
to fill with resolution or determination
steeled herself to face the crisis
adjective
made of steel
of or relating to the production of steel
resembling steel
stainless steel不锈钢
iron and steel钢铁
steel industry钢铁工业;钢铁业;炼钢工业
carbon steel[化]碳钢,碳素钢
steel pipe钢管
steel structure钢结构
steel wire钢丝
steel plate[冶]钢板
steel tube钢管
alloy steel合金钢
iron and steel industry钢铁工业
steel production钢铁生产;炼钢
stainless steel products不锈钢制品(stainless steel product的复数)
steel sheet钢片;薄钢板
molten steel钢水
steel bar钢筋;棒材;型钢;条钢
steel plant钢铁厂;炼钢厂
steel fiber钢纤维;金属纤维
cast steel铸钢,坩埚钢
special steel特殊钢
钢是一种含有少量碳的改良铁制品,不在自然界中发现,但在古代已知。中古英语中的“stele”,源自古英语中的“style”(意为“钢”),来自原始日耳曼语形容词“*stakhlijan”(意为“由钢制成的”)的名词用法(同源于古撒克逊语“stehli”、古诺尔斯语、中低地德语“stal”、丹麦语“staal”、瑞典语“stål”、中古荷兰语“stael”、荷兰语“staal”、古高地德语“stahal”、德语“Stahl”)。
据说这与“*stakhla”(意为“稳固的”)有关,源自 PIE 词根“*stek-lo-”,源自词根“*stak-”(意为“站立,放置,坚定”)(参见“stay”(n.1))。这个概念可能是“坚定的东西”。除了德语族语言以外,没有其他语言存在相应的词汇,除非它们很可能是从德语族语言借用的。
至少从公元1200年开始,钢的象征意义就是硬度。作为形容词,从公元1200年开始使用(古英语使用“stylen”(中古英语使用“steelen”))。1896年有记录的“Steel wool”是指用于擦洗等的细小、交织的钢丝。1952年起,“Steel drum”作为西印度群岛的一种打击乐器出现。1735年有记录的“steel trap”是指带有弹簧和钢齿的工具; 1910年起,用于比喻快速、敏捷的思维。
钢
钢
Noun Middle English stele, from Old English stȳle, stēle; akin to Old High German stahal steel and perhaps to Sanskrit stakati he resists
The first known use of steel was before the 12th century
steep1 of 3adjective
having a very sharp slope : almost straight up-and-down
being or characterized by a very rapid decline or increase
too great or high
steep prices
steep2 of 3noun
a sharply sloping place
steep3 of 3verb
to soak in liquid (as for drawing out a flavor) at a temperature under the boiling point
steep tea
to undergo the process of soaking in a liquid
to fill with or involve deeply
steeped in learning
steep1 of 3adjective
having a very sharp slope : almost straight up-and-down
being or characterized by a very rapid decline or increase
too great or high
steep prices
steep2 of 3noun
a sharply sloping place
steep3 of 3verb
to soak in liquid (as for drawing out a flavor) at a temperature under the boiling point
steep tea
to undergo the process of soaking in a liquid
to fill with or involve deeply
steeped in learning
steelyardnoun
a balance on which something to be weighed is hung from the shorter arm of a lever and is balanced by a weight that slides along the longer arm which is marked with a scale
steelyadjective
made of steel
resembling steel (as in hardness or color)
a steely gaze
steel1 of 3noun
commercial iron that contains carbon in any amount up to about 1.7 percent as a necessary part
an article (as a sword) made of steel
a hard cold quality
answered with steel in her voice
steel2 of 3verb
to fill with courage or determination
steel3 of 3adjective
made of or like steel
of or relating to the production of steel
steel1 of 3noun
commercial iron that contains carbon in any amount up to about 1.7 percent as a necessary part
an article (as a sword) made of steel
a hard cold quality
answered with steel in her voice
steel2 of 3verb
to fill with courage or determination
steel3 of 3adjective
made of or like steel
of or relating to the production of steel
steelyadjective
made of steel
resembling steel (as in hardness or color)
a steely gaze
steelheadnoun
a rainbow trout that migrates to the sea to mature and returns to rivers to breed called alsosteelhead trout
steel1 of 3noun
commercial iron that contains carbon in any amount up to about 1.7 percent as a necessary part
an article (as a sword) made of steel
a hard cold quality
answered with steel in her voice
steel2 of 3verb
to fill with courage or determination
steel3 of 3adjective
made of or like steel
of or relating to the production of steel
1 The pain was sharp when he tried to drape himself over the steel rail, and when he stood in place it dulled but remained.
2 Under the tarp was an old steel rowboat with no oars.
3 His shoeless foot slipped on the icy surface and he dropped, his forehead smashing against the steel corner of the raft.
4 Steel today is dominated by the economic explosion that is China.
今天的钢铁行业正被经济腾飞中的中国主宰着.
5 Jon saw the flash of naked steel a few yards away.
6 Their silver is made of steel.
他们家的“餐具”是不锈钢制的.
7 “If it’s so dangerous, why not seal the wood in something that won’t burn, like plastic or steel? Why not put it in a safe deposit box?”
8 But he didn’t sit down and no one minded the steel rod.
9 Even destroyed, it was a beautiful thing, utterly unlike the rusting iron and steel hulks they tore apart every day.
10 They apologized to Aarfy for intruding and led Yossarian away between them, gripping him under each arm with fingers as hard as steel manacles.
11 The weight of steel in her hands made her feel stronger.
12 She donned thick black breeches, a quilted tunic, and a green leather jerkin covered with overlapping plates of steel.
13 Each sardine was hooked through both eyes so that they made a half-garland on the projecting steel.
14 “Did you know, Dèja, stretching steel shrieks, clangs as joints shift? Something told me the tower was dying. “‘Come on, Mrs. Able. We’ve got to move faster. Come on.’
15 In the yellow light Samuel slipped the bit in Doxology’s mouth, a bit worn so thin that is was a flake of steel.
16 Alex pressed against the fence; the sharp steel stung his fingers, but he held on tight as his world turned upside down again.
17 They used to play quoits in the road with four big steel washers they’d found in a hardware store but these were gone with everything else.
18 I ran across the room and pulled out the dresser drawer and got my pack of razor blades; I opened it and took a thin blade of blue steel in each hand.
19 The cylindrical green tank only weighed a few pounds, and I had this little steel cart to wheel it around behind me.
20 So the trainer has me work with flint, steel, and some charred cloth.
3 钢制
5 钢制的
6 坚定
sand spine grit strong firm steady robust convinced rugged committed grim gritty confirmed adamant purposeful steadfast unwavering uncompromising staunch emphatic abiding steely indomitable unflinching unshaken four-square unbending firmly solidly purposefully steadfastly robustly staunchly grimly uncompromisingly unwaveringly unfalteringly indomitably unflaggingly resolution stability firmness steadfastness fierceness purposefulness resoluteness
7 刺杀
8 百折不挠的
10 冷酷无情
cold-livered marblehearted marble ice-cold inclement flinty affectless coldhearted granite cruelty flint inclemency petrify
11 不屈
noncrushable tough sturdy rigid stubborn grim defiant inflexible hard-shell adamantine rockbound unquailing hardily resolution resolve rigidity
12 白人
European gray blue-eyed bakra oofay ofay jig-chaser hayeater ofaginzy man face white pink hack fade pale silk chuck wig marshmallow patty peck Cajun paddy hunky Charles Charlie whitey fay Charley haole sahib paleface buckra kelt honkie pakeha mzungu hincty
14 百折不挠
15 钢制品
16 无感觉的
dead stupid dull numb insensitive anaesthetic impervious impenetrable callous musty hard-boiled brutish insensible unfeeling impassive insensate indurate insusceptible
19 坚硬
hard firm rigid stubborn hardened brazen steely granitic marmoreal ironbound hardness rigidity adamancy harden petrify indurate spissus indurative tough marble flinty iron-bound solidly rigidly solidity induration steeliness rockiness stiffen rocky petrous unbending hardfisted callosity settle proof stony hard-grained adamant unyielding wiry incompressible hard-set rigidify
22 无感觉
dead stupid dull numb insensitive anaesthetic impervious impenetrable callous musty hard-boiled brutish insensible unfeeling impassive insensate indurate insusceptible impassively numbly insensitively numbness lethargy torpor insensibility impassivity impenetrability insusceptibility torpidity callosity harden benumb senseless apathetic insentient sear
23 冷酷的
hard cool cold chill marble rocky grim relentless stony steely unkind bloodless unfeeling pitiless remorseless hard-hearted obdurate snaky unloving dure coldhearted indurate coldblooded marbly marble-hearted dispiteous
24 铁石心肠的
26 钢
27 铁石心肠
29 坚硬的
spissus indurative hard firm tough marble rigid brazen steely flinty iron-bound hard-grained adamant unyielding wiry incompressible unbending ironbound hard-set
30 似钢的
32 炼钢
33 坚固
sound strong firm secure consistent stable substantial sturdy substantive stony well-built impregnable deep-set pukka hard firmly vertebration firmness fortitude solidity substantiality staunch
34 坚强
chalcenteric strong tough iron sturdy muscular grim hardy purposeful inflexible fiber adamancy toughen temper strength unimpressionable anneal solid stout forceful unyielding whipcord substantially consistency consistence
35 冷酷
flinthearted stonyhearted tough iron bitter marble brutal grim relentless ruthless stony inhuman unrelenting heartless steely unkind cold-blooded inexorable unfeeling remorseless obdurate snaky bloody-minded hardhearted uncompassionate ironhearted callously frostily unfeelingly heart induration grimness obduracy frostiness rockiness petrify with an iron hand hard as iron tough as nails hard cool cold chill rocky bloodless pitiless hard-hearted unloving dure coldhearted indurate coldblooded marbly marble-hearted dispiteous unkindly frost cruelty impenetrability ossify
36 刚强
39 无情感的
41 钢的
43 铁剂
44 坚强的
chalcenteric strong tough iron sturdy muscular grim hardy purposeful inflexible unimpressionable