spinous

1 Objective To evaluate the replantation of lamina and spinous process during laminoplasty in posterior thoracolumbar surgery.

目的探讨棘突椎板回植椎管成形在胸腰椎后路手术的应用价值.

2 Lower jaw a little the shortest; that part which covers the gills consisting of five connected, obtuse, not spinous, rays on each side.

3 The vertebral column; the spinous process of a vertebra.

4 The spinous cells showed more active proliferating growth than the basal cells of keratocyst.

角化囊肿棘细胞增殖较基底细胞活跃。

5 There is a possibility of spinous process fracture, a break along the vetebrae that generally heals without long-term damage.

6 Hypertrophy of the tips of the spinous processes may occur in elderly persons especially in those with occupational history of long periods of back flexion.

棘突顶端的肥大可能发生在老年人，尤其是那些有需要长期背部俯屈的职业史病人。

7 Capsule by soft spinous accessary body.

蒴果被软刺状的附属体.

8 Figure 7.28 Lumbar Vertebrae Lumbar vertebrae are characterized by having a large, thick body and a short, rounded spinous process.

9 In Ceratozamia the broad petiole-base is characterized by the presence of two lateral spinous processes, suggesting stipular appendages, comparable, on a reduced scale, with the large stipules of the Marattiaceae among Ferns.

10 In the carnivora, the panniculus of the trunk is not attached to the supraspinous ligament; it is blended with the same muscle of the opposite side, passing over the spinous region of the vertebral column.

11 They extend the whole 51 length of the spinal column, in powerful bands, on the outer surface, between the spinal bones, and from one spinous process to another.

12 Melanin granule obviously increased in spinous cell.

结论砷致皮肤癌在棘细胞内有许多黑素颗粒.

13 Objective To discuss the relationship between two different types of cervical spinous process fracture and cervical spinal stability.

目的探讨不同类型颈椎棘突骨折与颈椎稳定性的关系。

14 Figure 7.25 Cervical Vertebrae A typical cervical vertebra has a small body, a bifid spinous process, transverse processes that have a transverse foramen and are curved for spinal nerve passage.

15 Objective to observe the curative effect of the lumbar spondylolisthesis treated with general spine system (GSS) and intervertebral bone graft with autogenous bone of lamina and spinous process.

目的观察gss (GeneralSpineSystem)联合自体切除椎板及棘突椎间植骨治疗腰椎滑脱症的疗效。

16 BP, found in spinous layer cells attached on the blisters or nearby.

水泡上方及附近的棘层细胞；

17 Osteocephalus verrucigerus can be distinguished from other members of the genus by its uniformly dark dorsum, heavily mottled venter, and large, spinous tubercles on the dorsum in males.

18 The imaging change of patients in contrary group: The direction of deviated lumbar spinous process was opposite to that of LIDP.

相反型组患者的腰椎影像学变化：棘突偏歪和腰椎间盘突出方向相反。

19 Its superior surface presents a crest, formed by the fusion of the spinous processes of the vertebræ which form it.

20 Conclusion: Spinous process step sign can help to differentiate true and pseudo-spondylolisthesis.

结论：棘突阶梯征对真性和假性腰椎滑脱具有鉴别诊断意义。

1 刺的

spinal

2 棘手的

tough tight awkward thorny touchy knotted knotty ticklish knobby

3 尖的

cuspidal spiculate cuspidate spicate sharp acute angular pointed pungent pointy picked knife-edged piked

4 刺状的

spinescent spiny spiniform styliform

5 多刺

stimulose prickly thorny spiny spinosity spinescence spininess spinescent acanthoid brier briar brambly spinose

6 难对付的

Nice tricky rum stubborn formidable fiddly spiky untoward fiddling impracticable ticklish parlous importunate difficile kittle a bastard of a

7 棘状的

acanthoid

8 长满刺的

echinate spiny spinose

9 难弄

nasty dodgy difficile

10 刺状

spinescent spiny spiniform styliform spininess

11 尖

cuspidal spiculate cuspidate spicate sharp acute angular pointed pungent pointy picked knife-edged piked point cusp

12 棘

prickle

13 刺

spinal put cut push stick spine spur tilt stab thrust dart sting pike puncture thorn prick prod hedgehog urchin quill prickle jag pricker pricking jook stoccado aculeus pass dub spear lunge foin jab lancinate steel pink dig poke spit prong broddle

14 难对付

Nice tricky rum stubborn formidable fiddly spiky untoward fiddling recalcitrant impracticable ticklish parlous importunate difficile kittle a bastard of a

15 多刺的

stimulose prickly thorny spiny spinescent acanthoid brier briar brambly spinose

16 有刺的

aciculate aristate spiniferous spiny spurred hispid thistly spinose

17 棘手

tough tight awkward thorny touchy knotted knotty ticklish knobby delicacy