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urchin如何读

英：[ˈɜ:tʃɪn]

美：[ˈɜrtʃɪn]

urchin是什么意思

n.

顽童

淘气鬼

<主英><动>猬

<动>海胆

urchin自然拼读

ur·chin

uhr chihn

urchin变形

复数:urchins

urchin英英释义

noun

a small child, esp. a poor, mischievous, or dirty boy.

a marine invertebrate having movable projecting spines on a roundish body; sea urchin.

urchin词组

sea urchin海胆

urchin词源中文解释

公元1300年， yrichon “刺猬”，源自古北法语 *irechon（与皮卡尔德 irechon 、瓦隆 ireson 、埃诺省 hirchon 同源），来自古法语 herichun “刺猬”（现代法语 hérisson），由增强后缀 -on 和俗拉丁语 *hericionem 组成，源自拉丁语 ericius “刺猬”，是 er 的扩大形式，最初是 *her，源自 PIE 词根 *ghers- “变得刺状”（还有希腊语 kheros “刺猬”；参见 horror）。

在坎布里亚、约克郡和什罗普郡的非标准语中，仍然用于表示“刺猬”。16世纪始，用于形容外貌或行为像刺猬的人，从驼背者（1520年代）到小妖精（1580年代）再到坏女孩（1530年代）；意思为“衣着破烂的年轻人”出现于1550年代，但直到公元1780年后才频繁使用。Sea urchin 记录于1590年代（19世纪纽芬兰的一种称呼是 whore's eggs）；约翰逊将其描述为“一种螃蟹，脚上有刺而不是脚。”

urchin词源英文解释

Middle English yrchoun, urcheoun, hirichoun "hedgehog, sea urchin," borrowed from Anglo-French heriçon, hirçun, irechon, going back to Vulgar Latin *ērīciōn-, *ērīciō, derivative (with the Latin suffix -ōn-, -ō, usually of persons) of Latin ērīcius "hedgehog, kind of military obstacle," from *ēr "hedgehog" + -īcius (or -icius), adjective suffix; *ēr, if earlier *hēr, probably going back to a root noun from the Indo-European verbal base *ǵher-s- "bristle, become stiff," whence also Greek chḗr "hedgehog" (attested only by the grammarian Hesychius) — more at horror >entry 1 Note: The word urchin in its original sense has been largely replaced by hedgehog in standard British and North American English. Despite this recession, the Survey of English Dialects showed that urchin in various phonetic manifestations, with variants such as prickly-urchin, was still in dialect use in the west Midlands and north of England in the 1950's (see Survey of English Dialects: The Dictionary and Grammar, Routledge, 1994). The application of urchin in a more or less pejorative way to a child, much more rarely to a young woman, began in the sixteenth century; according to the Oxford English Dictionary, first edition, it became more common after ca. 1780. — The Anglo-French borrowing evidenced in Middle English clearly reflects a northern French form with a hushing consonant; compare modern Walloon urechon, irchon (Mons), Picard iršõ. Trésor de la langue française follows Französisches etymologisches Wörterbuch in treating Old French heriçon, etc., as a derivative of a putative simplex *eriz (matching Old Occitan aritz, Italian riccio, Spanish erizo, etc.) joined to the diminutive suffix -on (see aileron). Both references allude to an article by Albert Stimming that analyzes the fall of inherited vowels in French in medial syllables (Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie, 36. Band [1913], pp. 466-71); according to Stimming, the medial vowel in hypothetical *ericionem should regularly have dropped, yielding *erçon, which is not attested—hence the formation evident in heriçon must be a later development. However, Pierre Fouché regarded heriçon and a few other words with similar structure—sénecon "groundsel," soupçon, Old French sospeçon "suspicion," hameçon "hook"—as exceptions in which in the affricate terminating the syllable acted in the same way as a geminate in preserving the preceding vowel (Phonétique historique du français, vol. 2, Paris, 1969 [1958], pp. 487, 489-90). — The word *ēr is attested in classical Latin only as an accusative form irim in Plautus; both this vocalism and the loss of h are taken as dialectal, or, as Ernout and Meillet put it, "country words" ("mots de campagne"). An accusative erem was used by the Late Latin poet Nemesianus (3rd century A.D.). The formation with the suffix -īcius (or -icius—vowel length is uncertain) is anomalous, as neither suffix is otherwise appended to animal names; Manu Leumann suggests that the formation may have originated in soldiers' speech, with ērīcius/ēricius alluding originally not to a literal hedgehog, but rather an obstacle with sharpened ends used in fortifications.

The first known use of urchin was in the 14th century

urchin儿童词典英英释义

urchinnoun

a mischievous child

sea urchin

urchin 例句

1 Protect the sea otter because it’s lovely, if you like, but also because it keeps in check the sea urchins that otherwise mow down kelp forests, which act as crucial carbon sinks.

2 Several grubby urchins stood around a bushel basket on the table, clutching winter apples.

3 Alto. Listen, I know you don't like me because of the sea urchin thing.

听我说兄弟，我知道你不喜欢我，因为海胆那件事。

4 Sea urchins are major grazers in shallow seas of many parts of the world's oceans.

海胆是已经进行基因排序的海洋生物中的一种.

5 Maniac might have taken off, but he found himself clung to and clutched by the two little urchins.

6 I could hear people around us whispering about the crazy drunk man and his dirty little urchin children, but who cared what they thought?

7 Reindeer moss or sea urchins on a bed of samphire, as served at Copenhagen's lauded Noma restaurant, did not figure in a survey by the Food and Agriculture Ministry.

8 More than 95 percent of California’s coastal kelp forests have been killed by an explosion of purple sea urchins.

9 We were in the bazaar with all the little urchins watching us.

我们在集市里，周围一大帮衣衫褴褛的小孩盯着我们看。

10 Mom had told me I looked like a “penniless street urchin” before I left for school.

11 Cooks dropped fish heads into woks of hissing oil, and urchins threaded their way underfoot searching for unguarded valuables.

12 I handed him the piece of paper, wondering what the owner would think when the University’s Master Archivist showed up to redeem the book a filthy street urchin had sold him.

13 “On Christmas Eve, we swam out to the cold part of the bay, dived for octopus and sea urchins and brought them back to cook in the hot water,” Mr. Iacono said.

14 During these periods of stygian gloom, “linklighters” — street urchins carrying homemade torches — would guide gentlemen and their ladies through the darkness for a charge.

15 Indulge in my favorite NYC locales by kicking off the weekend with dinner at Casa Lever, where you can get a dose of sea urchin linguine and Andy Warhol in one sitting.

16 There were little pieces of ancient sea urchins in my hand, mollusk shells.

17 Then the Urchin Cop teaches them how to spell the words and write a composition.

孩子王便从头教他们认字作文.

18 In the spring of 1951, Maurice Wilkins gave a scientific talk at the Zoological Station in Naples—at the laboratory where Boveri and Morgan had once worked on urchins.

19 He serves it in its dramatic spiny urchin shell with a side of cultured butter and brioche toast.

20 But I knew that lurking in the tide pools were the treach-erous sea urchins.