英:[ˈrɑːskl]
美:[ˈræskl]
英:[ˈrɑːskl]
美:[ˈræskl]
ras·cal
rae skl
复数:rascals
词根:rascal
adj.rascally 无赖的;卑鄙的
adv.rascally 无赖地;卑鄙地
n.rascality 坏事,恶行;卑鄙行为;流氓行为
noun
one who is unscrupulous or dishonest; villain; scoundrel.That rascal cheated me out of my money!
one that is mischievous; scamp.That little dog can be such a rascal!
14世纪中期, rascaile “最低阶层的人,一般大众; 军队中的乌合之众或步兵”(现已过时的意义),也是单数,“卑鄙、狡猾、不诚实的人”,源自古法语 rascaille “乌合之众,暴民”(12世纪,现代法语 racaille),正如 Cotgrave 的法英词典(1611)所定义的:“卑鄙或卑劣的人,渣滓,废料,被任何公司抛弃的人。”
这个词的起源不确定,可能是来自古法语 rascler 的减小形式,源自通俗拉丁语 *rasicare “刮”,(参见 rash(n.)),意为“刮削物”。 “[U]sed in objurgation with much latitude, and often, like rogue, with slight meaning” [Century Dictionary]. 在中古英语中,也用于形容因某些特质而不适合追逐的动物,尤其是瘦鹿。也曾是一个形容词。
Middle English rascaile, rascaille, borrowed from Anglo-French rascaille, rascail "rabble," from rasc- (perhaps from Old French —Norman and Picard— *rasquer "to scratch, scrape," going back to Vulgar Latin *rāsicāre) + -aille, collective suffix, going back to Latin -ālia — more at rash >entry 1, -al >entry 2 Note: Though this etymology works semantically (cf., for example, the sense development of English scum, Russian svoloč'), it is unclear if *rasquer is a possible outcome of *rāsicāre in Norman/Picard. Note that the word is exclusively Anglo-Norman in earlier Medieval French (from the twelfth century), from which it appears to have penetrated into other dialects (see Französisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, vol. 10, pp. 88-89).
The first known use of rascal was in the 15th century
rash1 of 2adjective
marked by or coming from being too hasty in speech or action or in making decisions
a rash promise
rash2 of 2noun
a breaking out of the skin with red spots
many instances in a short time
a rash of fires
rash1 of 2adjective
marked by or coming from being too hasty in speech or action or in making decisions
a rash promise
rash2 of 2noun
a breaking out of the skin with red spots
many instances in a short time
a rash of fires
rascallyadjective
of or resembling that of a rascal
a rascally trick
rascalitynoun
the actions or character of a rascal
rascalnoun
a mean or dishonest person
a mischievous person
1 Scoundrels, rascals, caitiffs and blackguards have no place in Congress.
2 The rascal is always giving the old man a stone for bead.
这流氓老是假意帮助这个老人,其实是在愚弄他.
3 “We just found out that those little rascals came a little bit early. Hot off the press, twin boys,” said McEntire.
4 Every rascal is not a thief, but a thief is a rascal.
每个无赖不一定是盗贼;每个盗贼必定是无赖.
5 With its typically Ritchie-esque ensemble of quippy rascals, The Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare sees the director back on more customary territory.
6 That rascal was hooted out of the hall.
那个无赖被轰出大厅。
7 If they hadn't held him back, he would have beaten the rascal soundly.
如果他们不拦住他, 他就把那坏蛋好好打一顿了.
8 “The last one. Old Testament. Second Maccabees 13:4: ‘But the King of Kings aroused the anger of Antiochus against the rascal.’”
9 A militiaman happened to notice the rascal.
一位民兵偶然注意到了这个坏家伙。
10 Poor Nike, rich girl, a rascal, armani.
穷耐克,富阿迪,流氓一身阿玛尼。
11 Order one and feed everyone at your dad’s 70th birthday party, the rascals on your kid’s school excursion, or yourself—for about 66 days straight.
12 “All my fault, I’m afraid. Should have kept my eye on the little rascal. We’ll have to organize another search party.”
13 “And that little rascal over there by the doughnuts is Frankie.”
14 I do not know how I can deal with this rascal.
我不知道怎么能对付这个无赖.
15 Another rascal like himself, perhaps his accomplice.
他一样是个流氓, 也许就是他的同谋.
16 “Call yourself any names you like, but I am neither a rascal nor a wretch and I don’t choose to be called so.”
17 Even his rascals you want to wrap in tissue paper for safekeeping.
18 Almodóvar goes back in history to romanticize it: Mexican rancher Silva (Pedro Pascal) rides into Bitter Creek and pleads for the life of his outlaw son to Sheriff Jake (Ethan Hawke), who is obligated to arrest the rascal.
19 She was ruined by a rascal.
她被一个流氓引诱而失去了贞操.
20 Keep an eye on that rascal. Don't let him run away.
看住他,别让这坏家伙跑了!
1 卑鄙
base-mined mean man base rank dirty foul lousy shabby despicable pitiful lewd abject measly sordid scruffy scoundrel soulless grubby scurvy beastly ignominious ignoble degrading dishonour pitiable scabby low-down rascally hangdog pimping scabbed mingy doggish hoggish bastardly underhand meanly ignobly pettily dirtily niddering nidering dirt meanness smallness turpitude unworthiness littleness dirtiness caitiff sordor suck off piss-ass snoep little small chicken ugly miserable muddy reptile worthless rotten insignificant filthy unworthy slimy scaly impure dingy squalid mucky scummy mangy beggarly caddish whoreson meanspirited yellow-dog hogly miscreancy slime abjection Belial down and dirty
2 无耻的
infamous abandoned outrageous cheeky unscrupulous shameless scurvy unashamed dishonour unprincipled rascally jumped-up frontless barefaced
3 家伙
lot customer guy dog fish cat egg bird horse fellow creature jack proposition dick chap bloke beggar buster sod joker cuss Joe Johnny bimbo bozo hombre blighter boyo nabs chappie beezer gazabo 'un son of a gun thing person piece article skin ball boy concern apple crowd bean merchant scout duck buffer skate rogue cove geek gee toad john gent bugger cuckoo shaver pate wretch bleeder joe carl johnny johnnie kipper jake codger carle chappy cully gink josser un boy-chik card client baby stick artist fruit soul pot nut companion basket dude stiff mug sponge lad lug cod bum bastard prune crock John gunk gentry jasper goon mush critter fucker bod varmint Carl jim knocker twat coot ou prig fulla birkie dero zazoo
4 下贱的
mean low humble shitty abject measly plebeian churlish debased scabby low-down misbegotten hangdog caddish currish plebby common as dirt
5 淘气鬼
devil rip monkey rogue fiend urchin hellion scallywag scapegrace perisher mischief varmint villain puck lad wretch silly scamp scalawag fagot deil
10 下层民众的
11 卑鄙的
base-mined mean man base rank dirty foul lousy shabby despicable pitiful lewd abject measly sordid scruffy scoundrel soulless grubby scurvy beastly ignominious ignoble degrading dishonour pitiable scabby low-down rascally hangdog pimping scabbed mingy doggish hoggish bastardly underhand niddering nidering caitiff suck off piss-ass snoep little small chicken ugly miserable muddy reptile worthless rotten insignificant filthy unworthy slimy scaly impure dingy squalid mucky scummy mangy beggarly caddish whoreson meanspirited yellow-dog hogly down and dirty
13 无耻
infamous abandoned outrageous cheeky audacity unscrupulous shameless scurvy unashamed dishonour unprincipled rascally jumped-up frontless confidence assurance gall impudicity barefaced
14 无赖
rascally wretch scoundrel vagabond blackguard rotter rogue scab rowdy scamp miscreant knave scallywag no-good mucker rapscallion varlet whoreson picaro picaroon ganef roughie bounder roguish larrikin roughneck spalpeen dog RIP punk Apache trickster greaser scapegrace cad skelm reprobate rake knavish scampish coistrel coistril tough outcast goon vagrant hooligan rummy desperado hempseed mugg scalawag scaramouch skellum gaol-bird oilcan rake hell mauvais sujet abandoned ruffian mamzer plug-ugly con weed mug bastard fart bandit filth loon yap cur hoodlum badman limmer highbinder yoot ladron Scaramouch down and dirty
15 恶棍
vag underworldling tough devil villain rogue gorilla thug crook scoundrel miscreant ruffian baddie knave reprobate roughneck desperado hellion scapegrace toerag spalpeen rascaldom rascallion beast mug adversary scab wretch baddy ned blackguard whoreson picaroon plug-ugly bully boy hard nut picaresque hood rapscallion varlet bullyboy larrikin scamp mobster heavy demon trickster hoodlum scallywag cad hooligan lowlife toughie rotter rascally coistrel coistril coyote bandit gangster bucko toughy limmer mugg skellum skeesicks gaol-bird gangsterdom plug ugly shit-heel shit-hook hempy companion bully pimp felon bruiser such-and-such blighter Shylock lobo bezonian jaboney
18 无赖的
rake scoundrel vagabond roguish rascally knavish whoreson scampish abandoned ruffian down and dirty
19 流氓
vagabond roguish rascally knavish knavishly roughscuff spivery plug-ugly underworldling rogue apache crook vermin hooligan scamp ruffian knave hoodlum blackguard scallywag rapscallion varlet picaro spalpeen badmash scalawag trailbaston bezonian rascaldom skeezicks rascallion skolly bad egg hard case rough thug wretch roughneck ragtag and bobtail mug punk gangster swashbuckler ned whoreson skelm hood villain gorilla loon miscreant riffraff hellion jailbird triggerman yob tsotsi flash coistrel coistril kite stroller outcast vagrant hessian toughie hempseed toughy limmer skellum skeesicks faitour plug ugly shit-heel shit-hook gorill tough mob filth scab goon scoundrel such-and-such rascality lobo bullyboy highbinder yoot ladron jaboney Scaramouch