英:[skæb]
美:[skæb]
英:[skæb]
美:[skæb]
复数:scabs
第三人称单数:scabs
现在分词:scabbing
过去式:scabbed
过去分词:scabbed
scablike (adj.)
词根:scab
adj.scabby 结痂的;卑劣的;脏兮兮的
noun
the protective crust that forms over a wound during the healing process.
someone who works in place of a striking employee or refuses to join or support the actions of a labor union.
mange or scabies in domestic or farm animals.
a fungal or bacterial disease of plants that causes crusty spots on the stems, leaves, fruit, or roots, or an incrustation caused by this disease.
intransitive verb
to develop or form a scab, as a sore or wound.
to take the place of a striking worker; act as a scab.
“疥癣(皮肤病),瘙痒”在13世纪中叶被用作一般意义,其起源于古英语“sceabb”(与“scafan”“刮,划,抓”有关)和其同源词古诺尔斯语“skabb”,两者均源于原始日耳曼语“*skab-”(意为“搔,刮”)(源于印欧语言“*(s)kep-”“切割,擦,砍”; 请参见“scabies”)。其复数形式与拉丁同源词“scabies”类似(源于“scabere”“搔抓”)。
在14世纪末,该词被延伸至伴随病症的斑块或溃疡,因此现代主要意义“覆盖在伤口或疮处的血痂”始于约1400年的使用。
1806年出现了口语意义的“破坏罢工的人”,此前是“拒绝加入工会的人”的口语意义(1777年),可能源自“卑鄙的人; 卑鄙,小气的家伙”的含义(16世纪80年代),据 OED 称,这种含义可能源自荷兰语,那里有类似的含义。太平洋西北部的被洪水冲刷的“scablands”在1923年被这样称呼。
疱痂
结疤
痂
结痂
Noun Middle English, of Scandinavian origin; akin to Old Swedish skabbr scab; akin to Old English sceabb scab, Latin scabere to scratch — more at shave
The first known use of scab was in the 13th century
scaffoldnoun
an elevated platform built as a support for workers
a platform on which a criminal is executed
a supporting framework
scaffoldingnoun
a system of scaffolds
materials for scaffolds
scaffoldnoun
an elevated platform built as a support for workers
a platform on which a criminal is executed
a supporting framework
scabiesnoun
an itch or mange caused by mites living as parasites under the skin
scabbyadjective
covered with or full of scabs
scabby skin
diseased with scab
a scabby plant
contemptible
a scabby trick
scab1 of 2noun
scabies of domestic animals
a crust chiefly of hardened blood that forms over and protects a wound
a worker who takes the place of a striking worker
a plant disease in which crusted spots form on stems or leaves
scab2 of 2verb
to become covered with a scab
to act as a scab
scab1 of 2noun
scabies of domestic animals
a crust chiefly of hardened blood that forms over and protects a wound
a worker who takes the place of a striking worker
a plant disease in which crusted spots form on stems or leaves
scab2 of 2verb
to become covered with a scab
to act as a scab
scabbardnoun
a protective case for a sword, dagger, or bayonet
scab1 of 2noun
scabies of domestic animals
a crust chiefly of hardened blood that forms over and protects a wound
a worker who takes the place of a striking worker
a plant disease in which crusted spots form on stems or leaves
scab2 of 2verb
to become covered with a scab
to act as a scab
scab1 of 2noun
scabies of domestic animals
a hardened covering of dried secretions (as blood, plasma, or pus) that forms over a wound called alsocrust
scab2 of 2intransitive verb
to become covered with a scab
the wound scabbed over
1 The three of us scour all the scabs from our bodies, helping with the others’ backs, and come out the same pink as the sky.
2 Twelve feet tall, its face hidden by its hood, its rotting, scabbed hands outstretched, it advanced, sensing its way blindly toward him.
3 Her knees were speckled with scabs, and her hair was a jumble of short dark curls thick enough to hide Easter eggs.
4 If they didn’t hit the gaps between the cars just right, they’d wreck and become road scabs.
5 The results provided a reasonable basis for classified management of wheat scab.
此结果为赤霉病分区治理提供了依据.
6 He was practically bald and covered with scabs, his belly wrinkly and stuck out.
7 The palms were torn up from the descent down the glacier wall, the skin scabbed over where the ice had cut her.
8 It was no small thing to try to restructure a society, to find the pus boiling away under the scabs, to peel back the hardened flesh to let it out.
9 Don't pick the scab or it will bleed.
别揭那个痂,要不然会流血的。
10 I reached over and touched the scabs on her fingers.
11 That sore, with its scabbing and yellow pus, looked to have gone from bad to worse and about another mile past that.
12 “Nothing is such a pathetic word, isn't it? But then, you are pathetic. Your clothes are rags and you have a pustulous scab on your neck. Still...”
13 When you cut yourself , blood clots and forms a scab.
你割破了, 血会凝固、结痂.
14 Two days later, there were scabs on her scalp.
15 Preliminary Study on the Control of Pear Scab with Lukangning.
腐植酸钠防治黄瓜霜霉病的研究.
16 The wounds on its dappled flanks, which had blossomed like red flowers under the lion's claws the day before, were now dried to brown and scabbed over.
17 There was caked blood and a big scab along her shin.
18 I’m sitting on my horse blanket in the corner, brushing away the flies that have been tormenting me all morning, flitting from scab to scab.
19 An older man sits by the fire, his jaw covered with stubble, scabs, or both.
20 She pulled up her ratty sleeve to reveal a circular wound near her shoulder, scabbed over but looking poorly cared for.
3 破坏罢工
5 生痂
8 偷取
10 疮痂病
11 疮痂
12 无赖
rogue rowdy rascal scoundrel vagabond scamp miscreant knave blackguard scallywag no-good rotter mucker rapscallion varlet whoreson picaro picaroon ganef roughie roguish larrikin bounder roughneck spalpeen dog RIP punk Apache trickster greaser scapegrace rake rascally knavish scampish coistrel coistril tough outcast goon vagrant hooligan rummy desperado hempseed mugg scalawag scaramouch skellum gaol-bird oilcan rake hell mauvais sujet
13 恶棍
shit-heel shit-hook coistrel hempy heavy tough companion demon bully villain rogue mug thug bandit pimp felon rascal scoundrel scamp bruiser miscreant ruffian baddie knave hoodlum such-and-such blackguard blighter toughie Shylock lobo rapscallion larrikin bezonian jaboney skellum beast devil adversary wretch baddy ned scapegrace whoreson picaroon plug-ugly bully boy hard nut rascally coistril coyote crook gangster reprobate hellion bucko toughy limmer spalpeen mugg rascallion skeesicks gaol-bird gangsterdom plug ugly
15 破坏罢工者
20 流氓
flash ruffian roguish rascally shit-heel shit-hook gorill plug-ugly tough rough mob rogue mug gangster filth goon rascal loon wretch scoundrel vagabond scamp knave hoodlum such-and-such swashbuckler blackguard toughie rascality lobo rapscallion bullyboy whoreson limmer highbinder skelm spalpeen scalawag yoot tsotsi ladron bezonian jaboney Scaramouch skellum