scale-如何读|英汉释义|是什么意思|变形|词根|英英释义|词组|词源中文解释|_体育行业词汇|_动物学行业词汇|_医学行业词汇|_土木工程行业词汇|_建筑行业词汇|_昆虫学行业词汇|_机械行业词汇|_植物学行业词汇|_水产行业词汇|_法律行业词汇|_测绘行业词汇|_生态学行业词汇|_生物学行业词汇|_电力行业词汇|_电工行业词汇|

scale如何读

英：[skeɪl]

美：[skeɪl]

scale英汉释义

n.(名词)

[P] 鱼鳞,鳞片 any of the thin overlapping plates of hard material covering the skin of many fish and reptiles
[C] 鳞状物; 障眼物 thing resembling this, especially a loose flake of diseased skin or eyes
[S] [U] 水垢,水锈 a hard covering on the inside of pots, hot-water pipes, etc.
[C] 刻度,度数 series of marks at regular distances for the purpose of measuring
[C] 比例(尺) relation between the actual size of sth and the map, diagram, etc. which represents it
[U] [C] 规模 relative size, extent, etc.
[C] 等级,级别 grade; rank
[C] 音阶 an arrangement of notes in a system of music
[C] 记(数)法,…(进)法 system of units for measuring
[P] 天平,磅秤 balance or instrument for weighing

v.(动词)

vt. 攀登,爬 climb up sth
vt. 刮去(鱼等)的鳞片 remove the small flat hard pieces of skin from a fish

scale是什么意思

n. (名词)

刻度，尺度，标度
等级，级别，等级体系
规模
磅秤，天平（盘）
鳞（片）
范围
音阶
程度
水垢，水锈
牙垢，牙石

v. (动词)

攀登，到达…顶点
去鳞，刮去...的鳞片
刮除牙石
改变…的大小
减少（数量），缩小
增大，扩大
按重量把...分成均等部分
重
剥去...的介壳
用缩尺绘制
按比例排列
依比例决定
剥落
用梯子爬上
爬越
变成梯子，成梯形
逐步攀登，逐渐增高，逐步升高
用秤称，把...过秤，称…的重量
调节
安排
测量，量材积，估量，衡量

scale变形

复数:scales

第三人称单数:scales

现在分词:scaling

过去式:scaled

过去分词:scaled

scale词根

词根：scale

adj.

scalable 可攀登的；可去鳞的；可称量的

scaled 有鳞的；（房屋）栉比鳞次的；已去了鳞的

scaly 有鳞的；积垢的；劣等的

scaleless 没有鳞的

scalelike 鳞状的

scaling 缩放比例；刮治术，[口腔] 刮牙术；鳞片排列

scaler 攀登者；[电子] 定标器；刮器

scalage 衡量；缩减比率

scaliness 有鳞；多鳞

scaling 剥落；刮鳞；生水垢（scale的ing形式）

scaled 刮去鳞片；生鳞片（scale的过去式和过去分词）

scale英英释义

noun (1)

an instrument or machine for weighing

a beam that is supported freely in the center and has two pans of equal weight suspended from its ends—usually used in plural

either pan or tray of a balance

verb (1)

transitive verb

to weigh in scales

intransitive verb

to have a specified weight on scales

noun (2)

a small, flattened, rigid, and definitely circumscribed plate forming part of the external body covering especially of a fish

a small thin plate suggesting a fish scale the scales on a moth's wing

scales of mica

the scaly covering of a scaled animal

a small thin dry lamina shed (as in many skin diseases) from the skin

a thin coating, layer, or incrustation: such as

a usually black scaly coating of oxide forming on the surface of a metal (such as iron) when it is heated for processing

a hard incrustation usually rich in sulfate of calcium that is deposited on the inside of a vessel (such as a boiler) in which water is heated

a modified leaf protecting a seed plant bud before expansion

a thin, membranous, chaffy, or woody bract

any of the small overlapping usually metal pieces forming the outer surface of scale armor

scale armor

scale insect

infestation with or disease caused by scale insects

verb (2)

transitive verb

to remove the scale or scales from (as by scraping)

scale a fish

to take off in thin layers or scales

scale tartar from the teeth

to throw (something, such as a thin, flat stone) so that the edge cuts the air or so that it skips on water : skim

intransitive verb

to separate and come off in scales : flake

to shed scales

scaling skin

noun (3)

a graduated series of musical tones ascending or descending in order of pitch according to a specified scheme of their intervals

something graduated especially when used as a measure or rule: such as

an indication of the relationship between the distances on a map and the corresponding actual distances

a series of marks or points at known intervals used to measure distances (such as the height of the mercury in a thermometer)

ruler sense 3

a graduated series or scheme of rank or order

a scale of taxation

minimum wage sense 2

a proportion between two sets of dimensions (as between those of a drawing and its original)

a distinctive relative size, extent, or degree

projects done on a large scale

a graded series of tests or of performances used in rating individual intelligence or achievement

archaic a means of ascent

obsolete ladder

verb (3)

transitive verb

to climb up or reach by means of a ladder

to attack with or take by means of scaling ladders

scale a castle wall

to reach the highest point of : surmount

scale a mountain

to pattern, make, regulate, set, or estimate according to some rate or standard : adjust—often used with back, down, or upscale down imports

a production schedule scaled to actual need

to arrange in a graduated series

to measure by or as if by a scale

intransitive verb

to climb by or as if by a ladder

to rise in a graduated series

measure

noun (4)

an estimate of the amount of sound lumber in logs or standing timber

obsolete escalade

scale词组

large scaleadj. 大规模的；大型的

on a large scale大规模地

small scale小规模；小比例尺

production scale生产规模

full scale全尺寸；原大的；完全的；全刻度的；满量程

in scale依比例

on the scale of按…的比例；以…的规模

economies of scale规模经济

time scale时标；调时制

industrial scale工业规模

scale economy规模经济

scale effect规模效应；放缩效应

big scale大规模

gray scale灰度；灰阶

scale model成比例模型；相似模型

on a scale在某个规模；在…规模上

scale up按比例放大；按比例增加

medium scale平均比例尺；中等规模（的）；中间尺度

richter scale里氏震级

laboratory scale实验室规模

scale词源中文解释

[鱼或蛇身上的一块皮鳞]，约于1300年，源自古法语 escale “杯子，鳞片，壳荚，外壳”（12世纪，现代法语 écale），来自法兰克语 *skala 或其他日耳曼语源，源自原始日耳曼语 *skæla “分裂，分开”（源头还包括荷兰语 schaal “鳞片，壳荚”，古高地德语 scala “壳”，哥特语 skalja “瓦片”，古英语 scealu “壳，壳荚”），源自 PIE 词根 *skel-（1）“切割”。作为 scale（n.2）“称重器具”的史前同源词。

指人类时，作为某些皮肤疾病的一种症状，自14世纪后期开始使用。在植物学中扩展到叶芽等的覆盖物，最早见于1776年。作为失明结束时从眼中掉落的东西（通常是比喻），它回应了使徒行传九章18节（拉丁文 tanquam squamæ，希腊文 hosei lepides）。

scale_体育行业词汇

评分

秤

平衡

scale_动物学行业词汇

鳞骨片

又称：鳞(shield(蜥蜴类) )

scale_医学行业词汇

鳞屑：指皮肤上一种薄而致密的片状组织，如体表的角化上皮细胞或脱落细胞

标，标度，刻度：一种图表或设计，可用于估价或估量某些特性，如在一线形平面上每隔一定距离作标记以表示某种预定的单位

剥刮：剥除体表物质，如刮除覆盖于牙齿表面的物质

scale_土木工程行业词汇

结垢

scale_建筑行业词汇

尺度

比例尺

scale_昆虫学行业词汇

鳞片

鱗片

scale_机械行业词汇

标尺

具有一系列平行刻线的直尺，可提供长度或线位移的量度。广义地说，以光、电、磁等原理形成有一定空间间距的周期信号，并以此提供角度或角位移的量度的器件。

标度

构成指示装置一部分的一组有序的刻度标记数字和单位符号的组合。

scale_植物学行业词汇

鳞片

scale_水产行业词汇

鳞,鱼类等动物体表生长的起保护作用的角质或骨质薄片。

scale_法律行业词汇

比例

尺度

scale_测绘行业词汇

比例尺

地图上某一线段的长度与地面上相应线段水平距离之比。

scale_生态学行业词汇

尺度

观测或研究对象的物体或过程的空间分辨率和时间单位, 通常以粒度和幅度来表达。

scale_生物学行业词汇

鳞片

scale_电力行业词汇

水垢

scale_电工行业词汇

定尺

scale_药学行业词汇

鳞屑

scale词源英文解释

Noun (1) Middle English scole, scale bowl, scale of a balance, from Old Norse skāl; akin to Old Norse skel shell — more at shell Noun (2) Middle English, from Anglo-French escale, eschale, of Germanic origin; akin to Old English scealu shell, husk — more at shell Noun (3) Middle English, from Late Latin scala ladder, staircase, from Latin scalae, plural, stairs, rungs, ladder; akin to Latin scandere to climb — more at scan Verb (3) and Noun (4) Middle English, from scale >entry 5

The first known use of scale was in the 14th century

scale儿童词典英英释义

scallop1 of 2noun

any of a family of marine mollusks with a two-part ribbed shell

a muscle of the scallop used for food

one of the two parts of a scallop shell

one of a continuous series of rounded half-circles forming a border (as on lace)

scallop2 of 2verb

to bake in a sauce usually covered with seasoned bread or cracker crumbs

scalloped potatoes

to shape, cut, or make an edge in scallops

scallop1 of 2noun

any of a family of marine mollusks with a two-part ribbed shell

a muscle of the scallop used for food

one of the two parts of a scallop shell

one of a continuous series of rounded half-circles forming a border (as on lace)

scallop2 of 2verb

to bake in a sauce usually covered with seasoned bread or cracker crumbs

scalloped potatoes

to shape, cut, or make an edge in scallops

scallop1 of 2noun

any of a family of marine mollusks with a two-part ribbed shell

a muscle of the scallop used for food

one of the two parts of a scallop shell

one of a continuous series of rounded half-circles forming a border (as on lace)

scallop2 of 2verb

to bake in a sauce usually covered with seasoned bread or cracker crumbs

scalloped potatoes

to shape, cut, or make an edge in scallops

scale1 of 6noun

either pan of a balance

balance entry 1 sense 1—usually used in plural

a device for weighing

a bathroom scale

scale2 of 6verb

to weigh in scales

to have a specified weight

scale3 of 6noun

any of the small stiff flat plates that form an outer covering on the body of some animals and especially fishes and reptiles

a small thin plate that resembles an animal scale the scales on a moth's wing

scales of mica

a small thin flake (as of dandruff) shed from the skin

a thin layer or coating formed especially on metal (as iron)

boiler scale

a special leaf that covers a bud of a seed plant

scale insect

a disease of plants caused by a scale insect

scale4 of 6verb

to remove scale or the scales from scale fish

scale a boiler

to take off in scales or thin layers

scale the bark off a tree

to come off in scales or shed scales : flake

to throw a flat object so as to sail in air or skip on water

scale5 of 6noun

a series of tones going up or down in pitch with each tone having a fixed relationship to those above and below it

a series of spaces marked off by lines and used for measuring distances, amounts, or quantities

a divided line on a map or chart indicating the length (as an inch) used to represent a larger unit of measure (as a mile)

an instrument consisting of a strip (as of wood, plastic, or metal) with spaces on its surface that are evenly divided and numbered for measuring distances or amounts

a series divided into classes

the size of a picture, plan, or model of a thing compared to the size of the thing itself

size in comparison

do things on a large scale

a rule by which something can be measured or judged

scale6 of 6verb

to climb by or as if by a ladder scale a cliff

scale a wall

to arrange in order with the highest assigned one value (as a grade of A) and the lowest another value (as a grade of D) with the rest placed in groups between the two

scale a test

to measure by or as if by a scale

to make, regulate, or estimate by a rule

scale down the budget

scale1 of 6noun

either pan of a balance

balance entry 1 sense 1—usually used in plural

a device for weighing

a bathroom scale

scale2 of 6verb

to weigh in scales

to have a specified weight

scale3 of 6noun

any of the small stiff flat plates that form an outer covering on the body of some animals and especially fishes and reptiles

a small thin plate that resembles an animal scale the scales on a moth's wing

scales of mica

a small thin flake (as of dandruff) shed from the skin

a thin layer or coating formed especially on metal (as iron)

boiler scale

a special leaf that covers a bud of a seed plant

scale insect

a disease of plants caused by a scale insect

scale4 of 6verb

to remove scale or the scales from scale fish

scale a boiler

to take off in scales or thin layers

scale the bark off a tree

to come off in scales or shed scales : flake

to throw a flat object so as to sail in air or skip on water

scale5 of 6noun

a series of tones going up or down in pitch with each tone having a fixed relationship to those above and below it

a series of spaces marked off by lines and used for measuring distances, amounts, or quantities

a divided line on a map or chart indicating the length (as an inch) used to represent a larger unit of measure (as a mile)

an instrument consisting of a strip (as of wood, plastic, or metal) with spaces on its surface that are evenly divided and numbered for measuring distances or amounts

a series divided into classes

the size of a picture, plan, or model of a thing compared to the size of the thing itself

size in comparison

do things on a large scale

a rule by which something can be measured or judged

scale6 of 6verb

to climb by or as if by a ladder scale a cliff

scale a wall

to arrange in order with the highest assigned one value (as a grade of A) and the lowest another value (as a grade of D) with the rest placed in groups between the two

scale a test

to measure by or as if by a scale

to make, regulate, or estimate by a rule

scale down the budget

scale医学词典英英释义

scale1 of 5noun

either pan or tray of a balance

a beam that is supported freely in the center and has two pans of equal weight suspended from its ends—usually used in plural

an instrument or machine for weighing

scale2 of 5verb

to weigh in scales

scale3 of 5noun

a small thin dry lamina shed (as in many skin diseases) from the skin

a film of tartar encrusting the teeth

scale4 of 5verb

to take off in thin layers or scales

scale tartar from the teeth

scale5 of 5noun

a series of marks or points at known intervals used to measure distances (as the height of the mercury in a thermometer)

a graduated series or scheme of rank or order

a graded series of tests or of performances used in rating individual intelligence or achievement

scale 例句

1 Like the overall expo, the industrial street art on exhibit is on a gigantic scale.

与世博会的整体风格一致, 工业街头艺术展的规模也相当宏大.

2 It also shows us chaotic violence on a scale hitherto undreamed of.

3 But what country is at the other end of the power distance scale?

4 The sun caught the sparkle in the fish’s scales.

5 This morning we all took turns on the scale.

6 ...a pair of kitchen scales.

一台厨房秤

7 The hero leapt onto his back and drove the iron spearpoint down at the base of the dragon’s long scaled neck.

8 Using her magnifying glass, she peered at their wings and discovered a series of scales overlapping in regular patterns, “like the feathers of multicolored chickens.”

9 to evaluate performance on a scale from 1 to 10

按1到10级来评估业绩

10 In fact, none of the food her mother packed for her hit high on the flavor scale.

11 I weighed myself on her scales, and found I had lost weight.

12 I do a few scales, some basic review pieces, then jump full force into my sonatina recital piece.

13 Scales of skin peel off after scarlet fever.

猩红热病愈后皮肤上的鳞屑就会脱落.

14 So, the highest of all our complex technologies in the hardest of our sciences will soon be engaged, full scale, in what is essentially biologic research—and with some aspects of social science, at that.

15 This approach easily scales to an arbitrarily high bus voltage.

这种做法很容易衡量一个任意高总线电压.

16 “God created a world of work and rewards,” he elaborated, “on a big balanced scale.”

17 She says her mother sings on a radio program, under a different name, and we do overhear her mother practicing scales in the living room, in a loud quavery voice.

18 These tensions and animosities would brew and simmer for many decades, and eventually they would result in urban unrest on a grand scale in the twentieth century.

19 ...bathroom scales...

浴室体重秤

20 In the mirror of the bright shield he could see them clearly, creatures with great wings and bodies covered with golden scales and hair a mass of twisting snakes.