英:[æʃ]
美:[æʃ]
英:[æʃ]
美:[æʃ]
复数:ashes
第三人称单数:ashes
现在分词:ashing
过去式:ashed
过去分词:ashed
词根:ash
adj.ashless 无灰的
ashy 像灰的;灰色的;覆盖着灰的
noun (1)
any of a genus (Fraxinus) of trees of the olive family with pinnate leaves, thin furrowed bark, and gray branchlets
the tough elastic wood of an ash
[Old English æsc, name of the corresponding runic letter] the ligature æ used in Old English and some phonetic alphabets to represent a low front vowel \a\
noun (2)
something that symbolizes grief, repentance, or humiliation
the solid residue left when combustible material is thoroughly burned or is oxidized by chemical means
fine particles of mineral matter from a volcanic vent
ashes plural the remains of the dead human body after cremation or disintegration
ashes plural deathly pallor
the lip of ashes and the cheek of flame—Lord Byron
ashes plural ruins
verb
transitive verb
technical to convert into ash
The insoluble resid fractions are ashed at 800°C to constant weight.—Joseph Haggin
to remove ash residue from (something, such as a cigarette) usually by flicking or tapping
She ashed her cigarette onto a patch of dirt floor, then handed it to me.—Dominic Smith
to apply ash to : to coat with ashes It's a cow's milk soft cheese that's ashed on the outside. (It's kind of like a goth brie.)—Erin Edwards
The rules that once governed the way the game was played had been burnt to the ground, and the earth was salted and ashed for good measure.—Ani Bundel
fly ash粉煤灰;飞灰
coal ash煤灰
ash content灰分含量,含灰量
soda ash碳酸钠,苏打粉
prickly ash[植]美洲花椒(等于toothache tree)
volcanic ash火山灰
rise from the ashes从毁灭中再生;欲火重生
ash removal除灰
fly ash concrete粉煤灰混凝土
cigarette ash烟灰
manchurian ash水曲柳
ash handling除灰
ash wednesday[基督教]圣灰星期三(复活节前的第七个星期三)
bone ash骨灰;磷酸钙
bottom ashn. 底灰
ash separator除尘器;除灰器
ash cloud尘云;灰云
wood ash木灰(含有氢氧化钾,具有漂白作用)
black ash[化]粗碳酸钠;黑灰
ash discharge排灰,出灰
"火的粉状残留物",中古英语 asshe,源自古英语 æsce "ash",来自原始日耳曼语 *askon(源头还包括古诺尔斯语和瑞典语 aska,古高地德语 asca,德语 asche,中古荷兰语 asche,哥特语 azgo "ashes"),来自 PIE 词根 *as- "燃烧,发光"。西班牙语和葡萄牙语 ascua "红热的煤"是日耳曼语借词。
古代的悲伤或忏悔的象征; 因此 Ash Wednesday(约1300年),源于教皇格里高利大帝的习俗,在四旬期的第一天向忏悔者头上撒灰。指"人的遗骸"的 Ashes 可追溯到13世纪晚期,指古代火葬的习俗。指"火山喷出的细粉状熔岩"的意思来自1660年代。
球棒
草木灰
灰分
灰烬:任何焚化处理剩余不能燃烧的残渣
白蜡树:白蜡树属(Fraxinus)中任何一种,其中F.ornus等提供甘露醇,许多种的树皮可作收敛药及抗疟药
灰分
灰分
煤样在规定条件下完全燃烧后所得残留物。
Noun (1) Middle English asshe, from Old English æsc; akin to Old High German ask ash, Latin ornus mountain ash Noun (2) Middle English, usually as plural asshen, askes, axen, ashes, going back to Old English axe, asce (feminine weak noun), going back to Germanic *askōn- (whence also Old Saxon asc-, in ascal "ash-colored," Old High German asca, ascha "ash," Old Norse aska) beside apparent *azgō in Gothic azgo "ash," both of uncertain origin Note: The older handbooks see the Germanic etymon as a "root extension" of a verbal base *ā̌s- "burn," in current laryngealist terms *h1eh2s-,*h2h̥1s- "make dry through heat" ("[durch Hitze] vertrocknen" in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben)—see etymology and note at arid. The discrepancy between West and North Germanic ask- (from *azg-?) and Gothic azg- (from *azgh-?) is variously explained. E. Seebold (Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache, 22. Auflage) regards the velar extension as a suffix of appurtenance, the ashes being in effect "what belongs to the hearth/fire." (Also of relevance would be Armenian azazim "become dry, wither," if from *h2h̥1s-gh- —see H. Martirosyan, Etymologial Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon, Brill, 2010 s.v.) Seebold sees the "ash" words with long vowels (Hittite ḫāšš- "ashes, dust," Sanskrit ā́saḥ) as parallel derivations, in this case by the employment of lengthened grade. The inconvenient Gothic word azgo is explained as the outcome of a suffixed verbal derivative *haz-d-ko- (on the verbal derivative see azalea). Departing completely from the root-extension hypotheses, G. Kroonen (Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic, Brill, 2013) sees the Germanic word as a possible compound of Indo-European *h2ed- "dry up" and *dhegwh- "burn." Verb derivative of ash >entry 2
The first known use of ash was before the 12th century
ashoreadverb
on or to the shore
ash1 of 2noun
any of a genus of trees related to the olive and having bark with grooves and ridges and winged seeds
the hard strong wood of an ash
ash2 of 2noun
the solid that remains after material is thoroughly burned or is oxidized by chemical means
fine particles of mineral matter from a volcanic vent
plural the remains of something destroyed : ruins
plural the remains of the dead human body especially after cremation
ash1 of 2noun
any of a genus of trees related to the olive and having bark with grooves and ridges and winged seeds
the hard strong wood of an ash
ash2 of 2noun
the solid that remains after material is thoroughly burned or is oxidized by chemical means
fine particles of mineral matter from a volcanic vent
plural the remains of something destroyed : ruins
plural the remains of the dead human body especially after cremation
ashenadjective
of the color of ashes
deadly pale
ashen with fear
ashamedadjective
feeling shame, guilt, or disgrace
ashamed of my behavior
kept from doing something by an expectation of shame
ashamed to beg
ash1 of 2noun
any of a genus of trees related to the olive and having bark with grooves and ridges and winged seeds
the hard strong wood of an ash
ash2 of 2noun
the solid that remains after material is thoroughly burned or is oxidized by chemical means
fine particles of mineral matter from a volcanic vent
plural the remains of something destroyed : ruins
plural the remains of the dead human body especially after cremation
ashnoun
the solid residue left when combustible material is thoroughly burned or is oxidized by chemical means
ashes plural the remains of the dead human body after cremation or disintegration
1 On the ground, huddling beneath ponchos blocking out ash, thin streaks of light, we hold on to each other and breathe.
2 The ashes within me swirled and filled up my throat again.
3 When the fire had burned down to embers, the boys raided the pushcarts of the Jewish merchants and stole potatoes which they roasted in the ashes.
4 They tried to help her with applications of spiderwebs and balls of ash, but it was like trying to hold back a spring with one's hands.
5 Bernabe carried the ash drawer from his kitchen stove out to the chicken pen and dumped the ashes over the fence so the chickens could fluff it into their feathers and kill mites.
6 Instead of completely burning organic matter to ash, ancient farmers burned it incompletely to make charcoal, then stirred the charcoal into the soil.
7 I turned and jumped back as the top of the platform toppled into the ashes beneath.
8 Aaron stood up, took his cigarette back, put it in the stand-up ash tray.
9 The ash slats work very well, and are quite springy and comfortable.
10 Her eyes wandered over the blackened debris until they caught on something bright nearly lost among the ashes, something small and brilliant blue.
11 Djel, the wellspring, who fed the seas and rains, and the roots of the sacred ash.
12 “So this is volcanic ash. How long before it leaves?”
13 Ash and bone is Astapor, and ash and bone its people.
14 We powdered ourselves with ash to imitate ghosts.
15 ...a high forest of oak and ash.
生长着橡树和白蜡树的高山林
16 He even accused Father Antonio Isabel of complicity for having marked his sons with indelible ashes so that they could be identified by their enemies.
17 It’s strange that anyone would be interested in this ugly thing except for maybe wanting to burn it and dance on the ashes.
18 The blowing snow had covered the ashes at the base of the pyre and crept up the dead man’s leg as far as his ankle.
19 After they finished, they cleaned the house, emptied the coal ash, and washed everything they had used before leaving.
20 I smelled of paint thinner and was covered in dust the color of ash, but he didn’t know that.